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	<title>Reflections of Fidel &#187; Libya</title>
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	<description>Reflections from Fidel Castro</description>
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		<title>The Need to Enrich Our Knowledge</title>
		<link>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/03/29/the-need-to-enrich-our-knowledge/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Mar 2012 00:15:41 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Bush]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[<p>The filmed scenes of the massacre in Libya, starting to be seen, offend for their total absence of humanism and the crass lies that served as an excuse for invading and taking over the natural resources of that country. With more than 25,000 combat missions, NATO air forces backed up the monstrous crime. They stated [...]</p><p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/03/29/the-need-to-enrich-our-knowledge/">The Need to Enrich Our Knowledge</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The filmed scenes of the massacre in Libya, starting to be seen, offend for their total absence of humanism and the crass lies that served as an excuse for invading and taking over the natural resources of that country.</p>
<p>With more than 25,000 combat missions, NATO air forces backed up the monstrous crime.</p>
<p>They stated that the Libyan government had funds abroad exceeding 200 billion dollars. At this time, nobody knows where the money is nor what has been done with it.</p>
<p>A fraudulent electoral process ensured the overthrowing of the presidency of the most powerful country on the side of George W. Bush, an alcoholic without medical treatment nor the most basic ethical principles, who ordered West Point graduates to be ready to attack without warning 60 or more dark corners of the world.</p>
<p>Such a deranged person, with the use of a small black briefcase, could decide on the use of thousands of nuclear weapons; with a minimal percentage of these, he could put an end to human life on the planet.</p>
<p>It is sad to remember that on the opposite side of the Yankee super-power, another deranged person, with three bottles of vodka in his stomach, declared the disintegration of the USSR and the dismantling of more than 400 nuclear bases in whose range were all the military bases threatening that country.</p>
<p>Those events did not constitute any surprise. Throughout many years of struggle, experience garnered, contact with events, ideas and historical processes did not come as a surprise.</p>
<p>Today the Russian leaders are trying to rebuild this powerful State which had been created with so much effort and sacrifice.</p>
<p>When Pope John Paul II visited our country in 1998, more than once before his arrival I talked about several subjects with one or another of his envoys. I especially remember the occasion when we sat down to dinner in a small room in the Palace of the Revolution with Joaquín Navarro Valls, Papal spokesman, sitting in front of me. To the right was a pleasant and intelligent priest who had come with the spokesman and assisted Pope John Paul II at the Masses.</p>
<p>Curious about the details, I asked Navarro Valls whether he thought that the immense sky with its millions of stars had been made to please the inhabitants of the earth whenever we deigned to look upwards on any given night. “Absolutely” ―he replied. “It is the only inhabited planet in the universe”.</p>
<p>I then turned to the priest and said: what do you think of that, Father? He replied: “In my opinion, there is a 99.9 percent possibility of intelligent life existing on some other planet”. The answer did not violate any religious principle. Mentally I multiplied the figure, who knows how many times. It was the kind of answer that I deemed to be correct and serious.<br />
Afterwards, that noble priest was always friendly with our country. Sharing a friendship does not mean you have to share beliefs.</p>
<p>Today, on Thursday, as it happens with increasing frequency, a European entity with well-known proficiency in the subject, textually states:</p>
<div class="blockquote">
There could be billions of planets not much larger than the Earth orbiting around weak stars in our galaxy, according to an international team of astronomers. This estimated number of ‘super-Earths’ -planets with up to ten times Earth’s mass – is based on detections already made and then extrapolated to include the population of the so-called ‘dwarf stars’ in the Milky Way.</p>
<p>“Our new observations with HARPS show that around 40% of the red dwarf stars have a ‘super-Earth’ orbiting around it in its habitable zone, where there may be water in a liquid state on the surface of the planet,&#8221; stated Xavier Bonfils, team leader at the Sciences of the Universe Observatory in Grenoble, France.“Due to the fact that the red dwarfs are so common – there are around 160 billion of them in the Milky Way – this brings us to the surprising results that there are tens of millions of those planets in our galaxy alone.” Their studies suggest that there are ‘super-Earths’ in habitable zones in 41% of the cases, with a range of 28 to 95%. “40% of the red dwarf stars have a ‘super-Earth’ orbiting them in their habitable zone, where water in its liquid state may exist.”</p>
<p>That leads to the obvious question about whether any of those planets may not only be habitable but may also have life. But these stars are prone to stellar eruptions, that can wash over the neighbouring planets with X-rays or ultra-violet radiation, making it less likely that life may exist there.“We have an idea about how to find traces of life on those planets,&#8221; stated Stephane Udry, researcher at the Observatory of Geneva.“If we are able to see traces of elements related to life such as oxygen in that light, then we can obtain indications about whether there is life on that planet.”</p></div>
<p>Simply reading these news items shows the possibility and the necessity we have of enriching our knowledge which today is fragmented and scattered.</p>
<p>Perhaps it takes us to more critical positions on the superficiality with which we deal with cultural and material problems. I have not the slightest doubt that our world is changing much more quickly than we are capable of imagining.</p>
<p><a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/files/2012/01/castro-signature.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-993 alignnone" title="Fidel Castro Signature" src="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/files/2012/01/castro-signature.png" alt="Fidel Castro Signature" width="324" height="216" /></a></p>
<p>Fidel Castro Ruz<br />
March 29, 2012<br />
8:15 p.m.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/03/29/the-need-to-enrich-our-knowledge/">The Need to Enrich Our Knowledge</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>NATO&#8217;s Genocidal Role (Part 5)</title>
		<link>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/11/01/natos-genocidal-role-part-5/</link>
		<comments>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/11/01/natos-genocidal-role-part-5/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 08:32:34 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://monthlyreview.org/castro/?p=965</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>On March 9th this year, under the title of “NATO, War, Lies and Business”, I published a new Reflection about the role of that warlike organization. I am selecting some fundamental paragraphs from that Reflection: “As some may be aware, in September of 1969, Muammar al-Gaddafi, an Arab Bedouin soldier of a peculiar character and [...]</p><p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/11/01/natos-genocidal-role-part-5/">NATO&#8217;s Genocidal Role (Part 5)</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On March 9th this year, under the title of “NATO, War, Lies and Business”, I published a new Reflection about the role of that warlike organization.</p>
<p>I am selecting some fundamental paragraphs from that Reflection:</p>
<p>“As some may be aware, in September of 1969, Muammar al-Gaddafi, an Arab Bedouin soldier of a peculiar character and inspired by the ideas of the Egyptian leader Gamal Abdel Nasser, promoted in the heart of the armed forces a movement overthrowing King Idris I of Libya, a country almost completely covered by desert and having very little population, located in northern Africa between Tunisia and Egypt.”</p>
<p>“Born to a tribal Bedouin family of nomadic desert shepherds in the region of Tripoli, Gaddafi was profoundly anti-colonialist. ”</p>
<p>“…Even Gaddafi’s adversaries assure us that he stood out for his intelligence as a student; he was expelled from high-school for his anti-monarchic activities. He managed to enrol in another high-school and later graduated in law at the University of Benghazi at the age of 21.  Then he enrolled in the Benghazi Military College where he created what was called the Secret Unionist Movement of Free Officers, concluding his education later on in a British military academy.”</p>
<p>“He had begun his political life with events that were without question, revolutionary.</p>
<p>“In March of 1970, after massive nationalist demonstrations, he managed to have British soldiers evacuated from the country and in June, the United States vacated the great air base near Tripoli, handing it over to military instructors from Egypt, a Libyan ally.</p>
<p>“In 1970, several western oil companies and banking companies having the participation of foreign capital were affected by the Revolution. At the end of 1971, the famous British Petroleum had the same fate. In the agricultural sector, all Italian properties were confiscated, and the colonists and their descendents were expelled from Libya.”</p>
<p>“The Libyan leader got involved in extremist theories that were opposed both to communism and capitalism. It was a stage when Gaddafi dedicated himself to theorizing, something that doesn’t have any place in this analysis, other than to point out that the first article of the Constitutional Proclamation of 1969 established the “Socialist” nature of the Great Socialist People’s Libya Arab Jamahiriya.</p>
<p>“What I wish to emphasize is that the United States and its allies were never interested in human rights.</p>
<p>“The hornet’s nest taking place in the Security Council, at the meeting of the Human Rights Council at the Geneva headquarters and in the UN General Assembly in New York was pure theatre.”</p>
<p>“The empire now wants […] to intervene militarily in Libya and strike a blow at the revolutionary wave unleashed in the Arab world. Up to now, not one word was said; they kept their mouths shut and carried on with business.”</p>
<p>“With the latent Libyan rebellion being promoted by Yankee intelligence, or by Gaddafi’s own errors, it is important that the people don’t let themselves be deceived, since very soon world opinion shall have enough elements to know what to expect.”</p>
<p>“Like many Third World countries, Libya is a member of NAM, the Group of 77 and other international organizations, through which relations are established separately from its economic and social system.</p>
<p>“As an outline: the Revolution in Cuba, inspired by Marxist-Leninist principles and those of Marti, had triumphed in 1959, 90 miles away from the United States which imposed on us the Platt Amendment and owned the economy of our country.</p>
<p>“Almost immediately, the empire promoted the dirty war against our people, counter-revolutionary gangs, the criminal economic blockade, the mercenary invasion of the Bay of Pigs, watched over by an aircraft carrier and their Marines ready to land if the mercenaries were to gain determinate objectives.”</p>
<p>“All the Latin American countries, with the exception of Mexico, took part in the criminal blockade which is still in place today, with our country never surrendering.”</p>
<p>“In January of 1986, using the idea that Libya was behind the so-called revolutionary terrorism, Reagan ordered economic and commercial relations with that country to be broken.</p>
<p>“In March, a force of aircraft carriers in the Gulf of Sidra, inside what is considered to be Libyan national waters, launched attacks that caused the destruction of several naval units armed with missile launchers and coastal radar systems that that country had acquired in the USSR.</p>
<p>“On April 5th, a Berlin disco that US soldiers went to was the victim of plastic explosives; three persons died, two of them American soldiers, and many were wounded.</p>
<p>“Reagan accused Gaddafi and ordered the Air Force to retaliate. Three squadrons took off from the Sixth Fleet aircraft carriers and bases in the United Kingdom, attacking seven military targets in Tripoli and Benghazi with missiles and bombs. Around 40 people died, 15 of them civilians.  Warned of the bombers’ advance, Gaddafi assembled his family and was abandoning his residence located at the Bab Al Aziziya military complex to the south of the capital. The evacuation was in progress when a missile made a direct hit on his residence; his daughter Hanna died and two other children were wounded. The occurrence was broadly condemned: the UN General Assembly passed a resolution condemning violation of the UN Charter and International law.  So did NAM, the Arab League and the OAU, in energetic terms.</p>
<p>“On December 21, 1988, a Pan Am Boeing 747 flying from London to New York disintegrated in mid-air after a bomb exploded …”</p>
<p>“According to the Yankees, investigations implicated two Libyan intelligence agents.”</p>
<p>“A sinister legend was fabricated against him with the participation of Reagan and Bush Sr.”</p>
<p>“The Security Council had imposed sanctions on Libya that were starting to be overcome when Gaddafi accepted to put the two people accused for the plane downed over Scotland on trial, with certain conditions.</p>
<p>“Libyan delegations began to be invited to inter-European meetings.  In July of 1999, London initiated the re-establishing of full diplomatic relations with Libya, after some additional concessions.”</p>
<p>“On December 2nd, Prime Minister Massimo D’Alema of Italy made the first visit of a European head of government to Libya.</p>
<p>“With the USSR and the European Socialist bloc gone, Gaddafi decided to accept the demands of the United States and NATO.”</p>
<p>“At the beginning of 2002, the State Department informed that diplomatic talks were going on between the US and Libya.”</p>
<p>“As 2003 began, because of the economic agreement on the compensations reached between Libya and the suing countries, the United Kingdom and France, the UN Security Council lifted the 1992 sanctions against Libya.</p>
<p>“Before 2003 drew to a close, Bush and Tony Blair informed about an agreement with Libya, a country that had handed over to United Kingdom and Washington intelligence experts documentation on the non-conventional weapons programs such as ballistic missiles with a range of more than 300 kilometres. Officials from both countries had already visited various installations.  It was the result of many months of talks between Tripoli and Washington as Bush himself revealed.</p>
<p>“Gaddafi fulfilled his promises of disarmament.  In a few months Libya handed over five units of Scud-C missiles with a range of 800 kilometres and the hundreds of Scud-Bs whose range surpassed the 300 kilometres for short-range defensive missiles.</p>
<p>“From October of 2002, the marathon of visits to Tripoli began: Berlusconi in October of 2002; José María Aznar in September of 2003; Berlusconi again in February, August and October of 2004; Blair in March of 2004; Germany’s Schröeder in October of that year; Jacques Chirac in November of 2004.”</p>
<p>“Gaddafi triumphantly toured Europe. He was received in Brussels in April of 2004 by Romano Prodi, president of the European Commission; in August of that year the Libyan leader invited Bush to visit his country; Exxon Mobil, Chevron Texaco and Conoco Philips finalized the re-establishing of extracting crude by means of joint ventures.</p>
<p>“In May of 2006, the United States announced the withdrawal of Libya from the list of terrorist countries and the establishment of full diplomatic relations.</p>
<p>“In 2006 and 2007, France and the US signed agreements for nuclear cooperation for peaceful purposes; in May of 2007, Blair once again visited Gaddafi at Sidra.  BP signed an “enormously important” agreement according to statements, in order to explore for gas fields.</p>
<p>“In December of 2007, Gaddafi made two visits to France and signed contracts for military and civilian equipment for the total of 10 billion Euros; and a visit to Spain where he met with President José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero. Million-dollar contracts were signed with important NATO countries.</p>
<p>“What is it that has now caused the precipitated withdrawal from the embassies of the United States and the other NATO members?</p>
<p>“It’s all extremely odd.</p>
<p>“George W. Bush, father of the stupid anti-terrorism war, stated on September 20 of 2001 to the West point cadets that:</p>
<p>“Our security will require [...]  transforming the military you will lead, a military that must be ready to strike at a moment of notice in any dark corner of the world.  And our security will require all Americans to be forward-looking and resolute, to be ready for preemptive action when necessary to defend our liberty [...].”</p>
<p>“We must uncover terror cells in 60 or more countries[...] Along with our friends and allies, we must oppose proliferation and confront regimes that sponsor terror, as each case requires.”</p>
<p>Today I add that Afghanistan, a traditionally rebellious country, was invaded; the nationalist tribes, former allies of the United States in its struggle against the USSR, were bombed and massacred.  The Dirty War spread throughout the world.  Iraq was invaded under excuses that turned out to be false, its abundant oil resources were handed over to the hands of Yankee companies, millions of persons lost their jobs and were forced to move both inside the country and abroad, their museums were sacked and innumerable citizens lost their lives or were massacred by the invaders.</p>
<p>Returning to the Reflection, I pointed out:</p>
<p>“An AFP dispatch from Kabul, dated today on March 9th, reveals that: “Last year was the most deadly for civilians in nine years of war between the Taliban and international forces in Afghanistan, with almost 2,800 dead, 15% more than in 2009, a UN report indicated on Wednesday, underlining the human cost of the conflict for the population.”</p>
<p>“With exactly 2,777 the number of civilian deaths in 2010 increased 15% as compared to 2009, indicates the annual joint report by the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan…”</p>
<p>“President Barack Obama stated on the 3rd of March his “profound condolences” to the Afghan people for the nine dead children; US General David Petraeus, commander in chief of the ISAF and Secretary of the Defence Robert Gates made similar statements.”</p>
<p>“…the UNAMA report emphasizes that the number of civilian dead in 2010 is four times greater than the number of international forces soldiers killed in combat in that same year.</p>
<p>Referring to Libya, I indicated:</p>
<p>“For 10 days, in Geneva and in the UN more than 150 speeches were made about violations on human rights that were repeated millions of times by TV, radio, Internet and the printed press.</p>
<p>“Cuban Minister of Foreign Affairs Bruno Rodríguez, in his speech on March 1st before the Foreign Ministers meeting in Geneva, stated:</p>
<p>“Human conscience rejects the deaths of innocent people in any circumstance and in any place.  Cuba fully shares world concern for the losses in civilian lives in Libya and wishes that their people attain a peaceful and sovereign solution to the civil war happening over there, without any foreign interference, and ensuring the integrity of that nation.”</p>
<p>“If essential human rights are a right of life, is the Council ready to suspend the membership of states that unleash war?”</p>
<p>“Will it suspend states that finance and supply military aid used by the receiving state in massive, flagrant and systematic violations on human rights and in attacks on civilian populations, such as what is happening in Palestine?”</p>
<p>“Will it apply that measure against powerful countries that carry out extra-judicial executions on the territory of other states, using high technology such as smart bombs and unmanned planes?</p>
<p>“What would happen with states that accept on their territory illegal secret prisons, facilitate secret flights carrying kidnapped persons or participate in acts of torture?”</p>
<p>“We are against the internal war in Libya, in favour of immediate peace and full respect for life and the rights of all citizens, with no foreign intervention that would only serve to prolong the conflict and NATO interests.”</p>
<p>Yesterday, on October 31st, an event was produced that, among others, bears witness to the total lack of ethics in Yankee policy.</p>
<p>UNESCO had just adopted a courageous decision: to grant the heroic people of Palestine the right to participate as an active member of UNESCO; 107 states voted in favour, 14 were opposed and 52 abstained from voting.  We all know the reason perfectly well.</p>
<p>The United States representative to that institution, following instructions from the Nobel Peace Prize laureate, immediately stated that as of that moment, their country would be suspending all economic aid to the organization that was destined by the UN for education, science and culture.</p>
<p>The dramatic tone with which the lady announced the decision was totally unnecessary. Nobody was surprised by the expected and cynical decision.</p>
<p>Moreover, as if it were not enough, all we need to do is read the AFP cable dated in Washington this afternoon at 16:05:</p>
<p>“‘After the G20 Summit (…) the president (Obama) and President Sarkozy will take part in a ceremony in Cannes to celebrate the US-France alliance’, the office of the US president indicated, adding that the leaders would also be meeting with ‘US and French soldiers who had participated together in the operation’ in Libya.”</p>
<p>I shall continue shortly.<br />
<a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-517" title="Castro signature" src="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg" alt="castro signature" width="168" height="109" /></a><br />
Fidel Castro Ruz<br />
November 1, 2011<br />
4:32 p.m.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/11/01/natos-genocidal-role-part-5/">NATO&#8217;s Genocidal Role (Part 5)</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>NATO&#8217;s Genocidal Role (Part 4)</title>
		<link>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/10/28/natos-genocidal-role-part-4/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Oct 2011 23:14:29 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://monthlyreview.org/castro/?p=961</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>On March 2nd, under the title of “NATO’s Inevitable War” I wrote: “In contrast with what is happening in Egypt and Tunisia, Libya occupies the first spot on the Human Development Index for Africa and it has the highest life expectancy on the continent. Education and health receive special attention from the State. The cultural [...]</p><p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/10/28/natos-genocidal-role-part-4/">NATO&#8217;s Genocidal Role (Part 4)</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On March 2nd, under the title of “NATO’s Inevitable War” I wrote:</p>
<p>“In contrast with what is happening in Egypt and Tunisia, Libya occupies the first spot on the Human Development Index for Africa and it has the highest life expectancy on the continent. Education and health receive special attention from the State. The cultural level of its population is without a doubt the highest. Its problems are of a different sort. […] The country needed an abundant foreign labour force to carry out ambitious plans for production and social development.”</p>
<p>“It had enormous incomes and reserves in convertible currencies deposited in the banks of the wealthy countries from which they acquired consumer goods and even sophisticated weapons that were supplied exactly by the same countries that today want to invade it in the name of human rights.</p>
<p>“The colossal campaign of lies, unleashed by the mass media, resulted in great confusion in world public opinion. Some time will go by before we can reconstruct what has really happened in Libya, and we can separate the true facts from the false ones that have been spread.”</p>
<p>“The empire and its main allies used the most sophisticated media to divulge information about the events, among which one had to deduce the shreds of the truth.”</p>
<p>“Imperialism and NATO – seriously concerned by the revolutionary wave unleashed in the Arab world, where a large part of the oil is generated that sustains the consumer economy of the developed and rich countries – could not help but take advantage of the internal conflict arising in Libya so that they could promote military intervention.”</p>
<p>“In spite of the flood of lies and the confusion that was created, the US could not drag China and the Russian Federation to the approval by the Security Council for a military intervention in Libya, even though it managed to obtain however, in the Human Rights Council, approval of the objectives it was seeking at that moment.”</p>
<p>“The real fact is that Libya is now wrapped up in a civil war, as we had foreseen, and the United Nations could do nothing to avoid it, other than its own Secretary General sprinkling the fire with a goodly dose of fuel.</p>
<p>“The problem that perhaps the actors were not imagining is that the very leaders of the rebellion were bursting into the complicated matter declaring that they were rejecting all foreign military intervention.”</p>
<p>One of the rebellion’s ringleaders, Abdelhafiz Ghoga, declared on February 28th, in an encounter with journalists: “What we want is intelligence information, but in no case that our sovereignty is affected in the air, on land or on the seas.”</p>
<p>“The intransigence of the people responsible for the opposition on national sovereignty was reflecting the opinion being spontaneously manifested by many Libyan citizens to the international press in Benghazi”, informed a dispatch of the AFP agency this past Monday.</p>
<p>“That same day, a political sciences professor at the University of Benghazi, Abeir Imneina, adversary of   Gaddafi stated:</p>
<p>“There is very strong national feeling in Libya.”</p>
<p>“‘Furthermore, the example of Iraq strikes fear in the Arab world as a whole’, she underlined, in reference to the American invasion of 2003 that was supposed to bring democracy to that country and then, by contagion, to the region as a whole, a hypothesis totally belied by the facts.”</p>
<p>“‘We know what happened in Iraq, it’s that it is fully unstable and we really don’t want to follow the same path. We don’t want the Americans to come to have to go crying to Gaddafi’, this expert continued.”</p>
<p>“A few hours after this dispatch was printed, two of the main press bodies of the United States, The New York Times and The Washington Post, hastened to offer new versions on the subject; the DPA agency informs on this on the following day, March the first: “The Libyan opposition could request that the West bomb from the air strategic positions of the forces loyal to President Muamar al Gaddafi, the US press informed today’.”</p>
<p>“The subject is being discussed inside the Libyan Revolutionary Council, ‘The New York Times’ and ‘The Washington Post’ specified in their online versions.”</p>
<p>“’In the event that air actions are carried out within the United Nations framework, these would not imply international intervention, explained the council’s spokesperson, quoted by The New York Times‘”.</p>
<p>“‘The Washington Post’ quoted rebels acknowledging that, without Western backing, combat with the forces loyal to Gaddafi could last a long time and cost many human lives.”</p>
<p>In that Reflection, I immediately wondered:</p>
<p>“Why the effort to present the rebels as prominent members of society demanding bombing by the US and NATO in order to kill Libyans?”</p>
<p>“Some day we shall know the truth, through persons such as the political sciences professor from the University of Benghazi who, with such eloquence, tells of the terrible experience that killed, destroyed homes, left millions of persons in Iraq without jobs or forced them to emigrate.”</p>
<p>“Today on Wednesday, the second of March, the EFE Agency presents the well-known rebel spokesperson making statements that, in my opinion, affirm and at the same time contradict those made on Monday: “Benghazi (Libya), March 2. The rebel Libyan leadership today asked the UN Security Council to launch an air attack ‘against the mercenaries’ of  the Muamar el Gaddafi regime.’”</p>
<p>“Which one of the many imperialist wars would this look like?</p>
<p>“The one in Spain in 1936? Mussolini’s against Ethiopia in 1935? George W. Bush’s against Iraq in the year 2003 or any other of the dozens of wars promoted by the United States against the peoples of the Americas, from the invasion of Mexico in 1846 to the invasion of the Falkland Islands in 1982?</p>
<p>“Without excluding, of course, the mercenary invasion of the Bay of Pigs, the dirty war and the blockade of our Homeland throughout 50 years, that will have another anniversary next April 16th.</p>
<p>“In all those wars, like that of Vietnam which cost millions of lives, the most cynical justifications and measures prevailed.</p>
<p>“For anyone harbouring any doubts, about the inevitable military intervention that shall occur in Libya, the AP news agency, which I consider to be well-informed, headlined a cable printed today which stated: “The NATO countries are drawing up a contingency plan taking as its model the flight exclusion zones established over the Balkans in the 1990s, in the event that the international community decides to impose an air embargo over Libya, diplomats said’.”</p>
<p>Any honest person capable of objectively observing the events can appreciate the danger lying in the ensemble of cynical and brutal events that characterize United States policy and explain the embarrassing solitude of that country in the UN debate on “The need to put an end to the economic, commercial and financial embargo on Cuba”.</p>
<p>I am closely following the Pan-American Games of Guadalajara 2011, despite my work.</p>
<p>Our country swells with pride for those young people who exemplify for the world their selflessness and spirit of solidarity. I warmly congratulate them; nobody can take away from them the place of honour they have earned.</p>
<p>To be continued on Sunday the 30th.</p>
<p>Fidel Castro Ruz<br />
October 28, 2011<br />
7:14 p.m.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/10/28/natos-genocidal-role-part-4/">NATO&#8217;s Genocidal Role (Part 4)</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>A Fire That Could Burn Everyone</title>
		<link>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/04/27/a-fire-that-could-burn-everyone/</link>
		<comments>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/04/27/a-fire-that-could-burn-everyone/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Apr 2011 23:34:15 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Imperialism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Libya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Militarism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NATO]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://monthlyreview.org/castro/?p=899</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>You may agree or not with Gaddafi’s political ideas, but no one has the right to question the existence of Libya as an independent state and member of the United Nations. The world has not yet reached the point which, in my view, is an essential condition for the survival of our human species: access by all the peoples to the material resources of this planet. There is no other in the Solar System that we know that has the most elemental conditions for life.</p><p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/04/27/a-fire-that-could-burn-everyone/">A Fire That Could Burn Everyone</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You may agree or not with Gaddafi’s political ideas, but no one has the right to question the existence of Libya as an independent state and member of the United Nations.</p>
<p>The world has not yet reached the point which, in my view, is an essential condition for the survival of our human species: access by all the peoples to the material resources of this planet. There is no other in the Solar System that we know that has the most elemental conditions for life.</p>
<p>The United States itself always tried to be a melting pot of all races, all beliefs and all nations: white, black, yellow, the Indians and mixed races, with no other differences than those between the masters and slaves, the rich and poor; but all within its borders: To its North was Canada; to the South, Mexico; to the East, the Atlantic Ocean and to the West, the Pacific Ocean. Alaska, Puerto Rico and Hawaii were simple historical accidents.</p>
<p>What makes the issue complicated is that it does not imply the noble wish of those fighting for a better world, which deserves as much respect as the peoples’ religious beliefs do. It would only take some kind of radioactive isotopes that stemmed from the enriched uranium used by thermonuclear plants in relatively small amounts—since they do not exist in nature—to put an end to the fragile existence of our species. Keeping those wastes in increasing volumes, under reinforced concrete and steel coffins, is one of the major challenges for technology.</p>
<p>Events like the Chernobyl accident or the earthquake in Japan have revealed those mortal risks.</p>
<p>This is not the issue I’d like to address today, but how amazed I was yesterday to see, on Walter Martinez’s show “Dossier” on Venezuelan television, the filmed images of the meeting between the chief of the US Department of Defense Robert Gates and the U.K. Defense Minister, Liam Fox, who visited the United States to discuss the criminal war unleashed by NATO against Libya. It was something difficult to believe, the British minister won an “Oscar”; he was a bundle of nerves, he was tense and spoke like crazy; and he gave the impression that he was just spitting out the words.</p>
<p>Of course, he first got to the entrance of the Pentagon, where Gates was awaiting him with a smile. The flags of both countries, the one of the ancient British colonial empire and that of its stepson, the United States Empire, flew high on both sides as the two national anthems were played. Right hand on chest, the rigorous and solemn military salute of the ceremony given by the host country. This was the initial act. Later, the two ministers stepped into the US Defense building. They are supposed to have spoken for a long time, given the images I saw, as each of them returned with a speech in hand, undoubtedly prepared in advance.</p>
<p>The context of this entire scenario was made up by personnel in uniform. On the left I could see a tall, slim young soldier, who seemed to have a shaved redhead, wearing a cap with the black peak pulled nearly down to his throat, presenting his bayoneted rifle. He did not blink nor seem to breathe, like the figure of a soldier ready to shoot a rifle bullet or a nuclear rocket with a destructive capacity of 100 thousand tons of TNT. Gates spoke showing the smile and natural manners of a host. The British man, however, did so in the way I explained.</p>
<p>I have not often seen anything more horrifying than this; he was releasing hatred, frustration, fury and using threatening language against the Libyan leader and urging his unconditional surrender. He looked indignant because the powerful NATO warplanes had not been able to crush the Libyan resistance in 72 hours.</p>
<p>He was only missing the exclamation: “blood, sweat and tears,” just like Winston Churchill when he calculated the price to be paid by his country in the fight against the Nazi warplanes. But in this case, the Nazi-fascist role is being played by NATO with its thousands of bombing missions by the most modern aircraft ever known by the world.</p>
<p>To cap it all came the decision by the US administration to authorize the use of drones to kill Libyan men, women and children, like in Afghanistan, thousands of kilometers from Western Europe, but this time against an Arab and African country, before the eyes of hundreds of millions of Europeans and no less than in the name of the United Nations Organization.</p>
<p>Russia’s Prime Minister Vladimir Putin yesterday said that these acts of war were illegal and they are outside the framework of the accords adopted by the UN Security Council.</p>
<p>The crude attacks against the Libyan people, which have taken on a Nazi-fascist character, may be used against any Third World nation.</p>
<p>I am really amazed at the resistance posed by Libya.</p>
<p>The belligerent organization now depends on Gaddafi. If he resists and does not yield to their demands, he will enter history as one of the great figures of the Arab nations.</p>
<p>NATO is poking a fire that could burn everyone!<br />
<a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-517" title="Castro signature" src="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg" alt="castro signature" width="168" height="109" /></a><br />
Fidel Castro Ruz<br />
April 27, 2011<br />
7: 34 p.m.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/04/27/a-fire-that-could-burn-everyone/">A Fire That Could Burn Everyone</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Better and More Intelligent</title>
		<link>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/03/31/better-and-more-intelligent/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Mar 2011 19:58:39 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Imperialism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Libya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Muammar al-Gaddafi]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Politics & World Leaders]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CIA]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://monthlyreview.org/castro/?p=832</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Yesterday, for reasons of space and time, I didn’t say one word about the speech on the Libyan War given by Barack Obama on Monday the 28th. I had a copy of the official version, supplied to the press by the U.S. government. I had underlined some of the things that he asserted. I reviewed [...]</p><p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/03/31/better-and-more-intelligent/">Better and More Intelligent</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yesterday, for reasons of space and time, I didn’t say one word about the speech on the Libyan War given by Barack Obama on Monday the 28th. I had a copy of the official version, supplied to the press by the U.S. government. I had underlined some of the things that he asserted. I reviewed it again and came to the conclusion that it wasn’t worth wasting too much paper on the matter.</p>
<p>I recalled what Carter told me when he visited us in 2002 about tree farming in the United States; because he owns a family farm near Atlanta. During this visit I asked him again about tree farming and he restated that he plants pine saplings at a distance of 3 x 2 meters, equivalent to 1,700 trees a hectare, and they are harvested after 25 years.</p>
<p>Many years ago I read that a Sunday edition of The New York Times consumed the paper extracted from the felling of 40 hectares of woodland. Hence my concern about saving paper.</p>
<p>Of course, Obama is an excellent articulator of words and phrases. He could earn a living writing stories for children. I know his style because the first I read and underlined, long before he assumed the presidency, was a book entitled Dreams of My Father. I did so with respect and, at least, I could appreciate that its author knew how to select the precise words and appropriate phrases to win the sympathy of readers.</p>
<p>I confess that I did not like his tactic of suspense, concealing his own political ideas until the end. I made a special effort not to search in the final chapter for what he thought about various problems, to my mind crucial at this point of human history. I was certain that the profound economic crisis, colossal military spending, and the young blood spilled by his Republican predecessor would help him to defeat his electoral opponent, despite the enormous racial prejudices in U.S. society. I was conscious of the risks he was running of being physically eliminated.</p>
<p>For obvious reasons of traditional politicking, prior to the elections, he sought backing from the Miami anti-Cuba voters, in their majority led by pro-Batista and reactionary people, who converted the United States into a banana republic in which electoral fraud decided no less than the triumph of George W. Bush in 2000, tossing into the trash a future Nobel Prize winner: Al Gore, Clinton’s vice president and a presidential aspirant.</p>
<p>An elemental sense of justice would have prompted President Obama to rectify the consequences of the notorious trial which led to the inhuman, cruel and particularly unjust incarceration of the five Cuban patriots.</p>
<p>His State of the Union address, his speeches in Brazil, Chile and El Salvador and the NATO war on Libya, obliged me to underline, more than his own biography, the abovementioned speech.</p>
<p>What is the worst of that speech and how to explain the approximately 2,500 words contained in the official version?</p>
<p>From the internal point of view, its total lack of realism places its happy author in the hands of his worst adversaries, who wish to humiliate him and avenge his electoral victory in November of 2008. The punishment they meted out to him at the end of 2010 is still not enough for them.</p>
<p>From the external point of view, the world has become more aware of what the Security Council, NATO and yankee imperialism signify for many peoples.</p>
<p>In order to be as brief as I promised, I will explain to you that Obama began his speech by affirming that he was fulfilling his role of &#8220;stopping the Taliban&#8217;s momentum in Afghanistan, and going after al Qaeda all across the globe.&#8221;</p>
<p>He immediately adds: &#8220;For generations, the United States of America has played a unique role as an anchor of global security and as an advocate for human freedom.&#8221;</p>
<p>As readers know, this is something the veracity of which can be confirmed by we Cubans, Latin Americans, Vietnamese and many others.</p>
<p>After this solemn declaration of faith, Obama invests a large part of his time in talking about Gaddafi, his horrors and the reasons for which the United States and its closest allies: &#8220;— like the United Kingdom, France, Canada, Denmark, Norway, Italy, Spain, Greece, and Turkey — all of whom have fought by our sides for decades […] have chosen to meet their responsibilities to defend the Libyan people.&#8221;</p>
<p>He later adds: &#8220;…NATO has taken command of the enforcement of the arms embargo and the no-fly zone.&#8221;</p>
<p>He confirms the objectives of the decision: &#8220;Because of this transition to a broader, NATO-based coalition, the risk and cost of this operation — to our military and to American taxpayers — will be reduced significantly.</p>
<p>&#8220;So for those who doubted our capacity to carry out this operation, I want to be clear: The United States of America has done what we said we would do.&#8221;</p>
<p>He returns to his obsessions about Gaddafi and the contradictions that are troubling his mind: &#8220;Gadhafi has not yet stepped down from power, and until he does, Libya will remain dangerous.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s true that America cannot use our military wherever repression occurs. And given the costs and risks of intervention, we must always measure our interests against the need for action.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;The task that I assigned our forces — to protect the Libyan people […] carries with it a U.N. mandate and international support.&#8221;</p>
<p>His obsessions are reiterated time and time again: &#8220;We would likely have to put U.S. troops on the ground to accomplish that mission, or risk killing many civilians from the air.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;…we are hopeful about Iraq&#8217;s future. But regime change there took eight years, thousands of American and Iraqi lives, and nearly a trillion dollars.&#8221;</p>
<p>A few days after the NATO bombings were initiated, news began to circulate that a U.S. fighter plane had been brought down. Later, it emerged, via some source, that that was a fact. Upon seeing a figure parachuting down some campesinos did what is traditionally done in Latin America; they go to see; and if someone is in need of help, they give it. Nobody could know what they were thinking. They were no doubtless Muslims, they were working the land and could not have been in favor of the bombings. A helicopter which suddenly appeared to rescue the pilot fired on the campesinos, seriously injuring one of them, but, miraculously, didn’t kill them all. As the world knows, by tradition, Arabs are hospitable toward their enemies, they put them up in their own homes, and turn their backs so as not to see what road they are taking. Not even a coward or a traitor would ever represent a spirit of social class.</p>
<p>Only Obama could have thought of the outlandish theory that he included in his speech, as can be appreciated in the following extract.</p>
<p>&#8220;There will be times, though, when our safety is not directly threatened, but our interests and our values are. […] we know that the United States, as the world&#8217;s most powerful nation, will often be called upon to help.</p>
<p>&#8220;In such cases, we should not be afraid to act — but the burden of action should not be America&#8217;s alone. As we have in Libya, our task is instead to mobilize the international community for collective action.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;That&#8217;s the kind of leadership we&#8217;ve shown in Libya. Of course, even when we act as part of a coalition, the risks of any military action will be high. Those risks were realized when one of our planes malfunctioned over Libya. Yet when one of our airmen parachuted to the ground, in a country whose leader has so often demonized the United States — in a region that has such a difficult history with our country — this American did not find enemies. Instead, he was met by people who embraced him. One young Libyan who came to his aid said, ‘We are your friends. We are so grateful to those men who are protecting the skies.’</p>
<p>&#8220;This voice is just one of many in a region where a new generation is refusing to be denied their rights and opportunities any longer.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Yes, this change will make the world more complicated for a time. Progress will be uneven, and change will come differently to different countries. There are places, like Egypt, where this change will inspire us and raise our hopes.&#8221;</p>
<p>Everyone knows that Mubarak was an ally of the United States and when Obama visited the University of Cairo in June 2009, he could not have been ignorant of the tens of billions of dollars which the former stole in Egypt.</p>
<p>He continued with the moving story:</p>
<p>&#8220;…we welcome the fact that history is on the move in the Middle East and North Africa, and that young people are leading the way. Because wherever people long to be free, they will find a friend in the United States. Ultimately, it is that faith — those ideals — that are the true measure of American leadership.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;…our strength abroad is anchored in our strength here at home. That must always be our North Star — the ability of our people to reach their potential, to make wise choices with our resources, to enlarge the prosperity that serves as a wellspring for our power, and to live the values that we hold so dear.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;And let us look to the future with confidence and hope not only for our own country, but for all those yearning for freedom around the world.&#8221;</p>
<p>The spectacular story brought to my mind the Tea Party, Senator Bob Menéndez and the eminent Ileana Ros, the big bad wolf who defied laws in order to retain the kidnapped Cuban child Elián González. Today, she is no less than chair of the U.S. House Foreign Affairs Committee.</p>
<p>Gaddafi is constantly reiterating that Al Qaeda is making war on him and sending in combatants against the Libyan government, because he, Gaddafi, supported Bush’s war on terror.</p>
<p>In the past that organization had excellent relations with the U.S. intelligence services during the battle against the Soviets in Afghanistan, and has a wealth of experience on CIA working methods.</p>
<p>What would take place if Gaddafi’s claims should be correct? How would Obama explain to the people of the United States that part of those land combat weapons had fallen into the hands of Bin Laden’s men?</p>
<p>Would it not have been better and more intelligent to have fought to promote peace and not war in Libya?</p>
<p>Fidel Castro Ruz<br />
March 31, 2011<br />
7:58 p.m.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/03/31/better-and-more-intelligent/">Better and More Intelligent</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>NATO&#8217;S Fascist War</title>
		<link>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/03/28/natos-fascist-war/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Mar 2011 20:14:29 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Cuba]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Libya]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://monthlyreview.org/castro/?p=822</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>You didn´t have to be clairvoyant to foresee what I wrote with great detail in three Reflection Articles I published on the CubaDebate website between February 21 and March 3: &#8220;The NATO Plan Is to Occupy Libya,&#8221; &#8220;The Cynical Danse Macabre,&#8221; and &#8220;NATO´s Inevitable War.&#8221; Not even the fascist leaders of Germany and Italy were [...]</p><p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/03/28/natos-fascist-war/">NATO&#8217;S Fascist War</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You didn´t have to be clairvoyant to foresee what I wrote with great detail in three Reflection Articles I published on the CubaDebate website between February 21 and March 3: &#8220;The NATO Plan Is to Occupy Libya,&#8221; &#8220;The Cynical Danse Macabre,&#8221; and &#8220;NATO´s Inevitable War.&#8221;</p>
<p>Not even the fascist leaders of Germany and Italy were so blatantly shameless regarding the Spanish Civil War unleashed in 1936, an event that maybe a lot of people have been recalling over these past days.<span id="more-822"></span></p>
<p>Almost 75 years to the day have passed since then, but nothing that has happened over the last 75 centuries, or even 75 millenniums of human life on our planet can compare.</p>
<p>Sometimes it seems that those of us who serenely voice our opinions on these issues are exaggerating. I dare say that we have actually been naive to assume that we all should be aware of the deception or colossal ignorance that humanity has been dragged into.</p>
<p>In 1936 there was an intense clash between two systems and ideologies of more or less equal military power.</p>
<p>The arms back then seemed more like toys compared with today´s weapons. Humanity´s survival was not threatened despite the destructive power and the locally lethal force deployed. Entire cities and even nations could have been virtually destroyed. But never was the human race, in its totality, at risk of being exterminated several times over for the stupid and suicidal power developed by modern science and technology.</p>
<p>With these current realities in mind, it is embarrassing to read the continuous news reports on the use of powerful laser-guided rockets with 100% accuracy, fighter-bombers that go twice the speed of light, potent explosives that blow apart uranium-hardened metals that have an everlasting effect on the inhabitants and their descendants.</p>
<p>Cuba stated its position regarding the internal situation in Libya at the meeting in Geneva. Without hesitating, Cuba defended the idea of a political solution to the conflict in Libya and was categorically opposed to any foreign military intervention. In a world where the alliance between the United States and the developed capitalist powers of Europe increasingly take hold of the people´s resources and fruits of their labor, any honest citizen, whatever their standpoint to the government, would be opposed to a foreign military intervention in their country.</p>
<p>But most absurd about the current situation is the fact that before the brutal war broke out in Northern Africa, in another region of the world, nearly 10 000 kilometers away, a nuclear accident had occurred in one of the most populated areas of the world following a tsunami caused by a 9.0 earthquake, which has already cost a hard-working nation like Japan nearly 30 000 lives. Such accident would have not occurred 75 years before.</p>
<p>In Haiti, a poor and underdeveloped country, a nearly 7.0 quake according to the Richter scale, caused over 300 000 deaths, countless people wounded and hundreds of thousands harmed.</p>
<p>However, what was terribly tragic in Japan was the accident at the Fukushima nuclear plant, whose consequences are still to be assessed. I will only recall some of the main stories published by the news agencies:</p>
<p>ANSA.- Fukushima 1 nuclear plant is releasing &#8220;extremely high and potentially lethal radiations,&#8221; said Gregory Jaczko, chairman of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), the US nuclear entity.</p>
<p>EFE.- The nuclear threat stemming from the serious situation at a Japanese plant, following the earthquake, has triggered security revisions in atomic plants around the world and has made some countries paralyze their plans.</p>
<p>Reuters.- Japan&#8217;s devastating earthquake and deepening nuclear crisis could result in losses of up to $200 billion for Japanese economy, but the global impact remains hard to gauge.</p>
<p>EFE.- The deterioration of one reactor after another at Japan&#8217;s Fukushima nuclear center continued to feed fears of a pending nuclear disaster as desperate attempts to control a radioactive leak did nothing to provide even a glimmer of hope.</p>
<p>AFP.- Japan´s Emperor Akihito expressed concern about the unpredictable character of the nuclear crisis hitting Japan following the quake and tsunami that killed thousands of people and left 500 000 homeless. New quake reported in the Tokyo area.</p>
<p>There are reports talking about even more concerning issues.</p>
<p>Some refer to the presence of toxic radioactive iodine in Tokyo´s drinking water, which doubles the tolerable amount that can be consumed by the smallest children in the Japanese capital. One of these reports says that the stocks of bottled water are shrinking in Tokyo, a city located in a prefecture at more than 200 kilometers from Fukushima.</p>
<p>This series of circumstances poses a dramatic situation on our world. I can express freely my views on the war in Libya.</p>
<p>I do not share political or religious views with the leader of that country. I am a Marxist-Leninist and a follower of Marti, as I have already said.</p>
<p>I see Libya as a member of the Non-Aligned Movement and a sovereign State of the nearly 200 members of the United Nations.</p>
<p>Never, a large or small country, in this case with only 5 million inhabitants, was the victim of such a brutal attack by the air force of a militaristic organization with thousands of fighter-bombers, more than 100 submarines, nuclear aircraft carriers, and sufficient arsenal to destroy the planet many times over. Our species had never encountered this situation and there had been nothing similar 75 years ago, when the Nazi bombers attacked targets in Spain.</p>
<p>Now, however, the criminal and discredited NATO will write a &#8220;beautiful&#8221; little story about its &#8220;humanitarian&#8221; bombing.</p>
<p>If Gaddafi honors the traditions of his people and decides to fight to the last breath, as he has promised, together with the Libyans who are facing the worst bombing a country has ever suffered, NATO and its criminal projects will sink into the mire of shame.</p>
<p>The people respect and believe in men who fulfill their duty.</p>
<p>More than 50 years ago, when the United States killed more than a hundred Cubans with the explosion of merchant ship &#8220;La Coubre&#8221; our people proclaimed &#8220;Patria o Muerte.&#8221; (Homeland or Death). They have fulfilled this, and have always been determined to keep their word.</p>
<p>&#8220;Anyone who tries to seize Cuba,&#8221; said the most glorious fighter in our history-&#8221;will only gather the dust of her soil soaked in blood.&#8221;</p>
<p>I beg you to excuse the frankness with which I address the issue.<br />
<a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-517" src="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg" alt="castro signature" width="168" height="109" /></a><br />
Fidel Castro Ruz<br />
28 March 2011<br />
8:14 p.m.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/03/28/natos-fascist-war/">NATO&#8217;S Fascist War</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>The Real Intentions of the &#8220;Alliance of Equals&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/03/22/the-real-intentions-of-the-alliance-of-equals/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Mar 2011 21:17:32 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://monthlyreview.org/castro/?p=816</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Yesterday was a long day. From midday I paid attention to Obama’s vicissitudes in Chile, as I had done the day before with his adventures in the city of Rio de Janeiro. In a brilliant challenge, that city defeated Chicago in its aspiration to host the 2016 Olympics, when the new President of the United [...]</p><p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/03/22/the-real-intentions-of-the-alliance-of-equals/">The Real Intentions of the &#8220;Alliance of Equals&#8221;</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yesterday was a long day. From midday I paid attention to Obama’s vicissitudes in Chile, as I had done the day before with his adventures in the city of Rio de Janeiro. In a brilliant challenge, that city defeated Chicago in its aspiration to host the 2016 Olympics, when the new President of the United States and Nobel Peace laureate seemed to be an emulator of Martin Luther King.</p>
<p>Nobody knew when he was arriving in Santiago de Chile and what a President of the United States would do there, where one of his predecessors had committed the painful crime of promoting the defeat and physical death of its heroic President, horrific acts of torture and the murder of thousands of Chileans.<span id="more-816"></span></p>
<p>For my part, I also tried to follow the news coming in about the tragedy of Japan and the brutal war unleashed on Libya, while the illustrious visitor proclaimed the &#8220;Alliance of Equals&#8221; in the region which has the worst distribution of wealth in the world.</p>
<p>Among so many things, I neglected myself a bit and saw nothing of the sumptuous banquet for hundreds of people with the exquisite food that nature bequeathed to the sea and which, had it taken place in a restaurant in Tokyo, a city where up to $300,000 is paid for a fresh blue tuna fin, would have cost up to $10 million.</p>
<p>It was too much work for a young man of my age. I wrote a brief Reflection and then slept for a long time.</p>
<p>This morning, I was refreshed. My friend would not be arriving in El Salvador until after midday. I asked for cable reports, Internet articles and other recently released material.</p>
<p>In the first place, I saw that, through my own fault, the news cables had given importance to what I said in relation to the post of first secretary of the Party, and I will explain that as briefly as possible. I was concentrating so hard on Barack Obama’s &#8220;Alliance of Equals,&#8221; a matter of so much historic significance – I am talking seriously – that I didn’t even recall that the Party Congress takes place next month.</p>
<p>My attitude in relation to the subject was basically logical. Understanding the gravity of my heath, I did what in my judgment was unnecessary when I had that painful accident in Santa Clara; after the fall the treatment was hard but my life was not in danger.</p>
<p>On the other hand, when I wrote the July 31 proclamation it was obvious to me that my state of health was extremely critical.</p>
<p>I immediately gave up all my public functions, adding to that certain instructions in order to offer the population security and tranquility.</p>
<p>In concrete terms, resigning from all of my posts was not necessary.</p>
<p>For me, the most important function was that of first secretary of the Party. In terms of ideology and as a matter of principle, that political responsibility carries the most authority during a revolutionary period. The other responsibility I held was that of president of the Council of State and Government, elected by the National Assembly. There was a replacement for both positions, and not by virtue of family ties, which I have never considered a source by right, but by experience and merit.</p>
<p>The rank of Comandante en Jefe was bestowed upon me by the struggle itself, a matter of chance rather than personal merit. The Revolution itself, in a later stage, correctly assigned the leadership of all the armed institutions to the President, a role which, in my opinion, should be fulfilled by the first secretary of the Party. I understand that that is how it has to be in a country which, like Cuba, has had to confront an obstacle as considerable as the empire created by the United States.</p>
<p>Almost 14 years have passed since the previous Party Congress, which coincided with the disappearance of the USSR and the Socialist Camp, the Special Period and my own illness.</p>
<p>When I progressively and partially recovered my health, the idea or need to proceed to the formality of expressly resigning from any post never even crossed my mind. During that period I accepted the honor of being elected as a deputy to the National Assembly, which did not require my physical presence and which allowed me to share ideas.</p>
<p>As I now have more time than ever to observe, inform myself and express certain points of view, I shall modestly fulfill my duty of fighting for the ideas that I have defended throughout my modest life.</p>
<p>I ask readers to excuse me for the time invested in this explanation, which the abovementioned circumstances obliged me to undertake.</p>
<p>The most important issue, I have not forgotten, is the unprecedented alliance between millionaires and the hungry proposed by the illustrious President of the United States.</p>
<p>The well-informed &#8211; for example, those who know the history of this hemisphere, its struggles, or even solely that of the people of Cuba defending the Revolution against the empire which, as Obama himself realizes, has lasted longer than &#8220;his own existence&#8221; &#8211; will surely be astounded by his proposal.</p>
<p>It is known that the current President is good weaver of words, a circumstance which, compounded by the economic crisis, growing unemployment, loss of homes, and the death of U.S. soldiers in Bush’s stupid wars, helped him to obtain his victory.</p>
<p>After observing him closely, it would not surprise me if he was the author of the ridiculous title baptizing the slaughter in Libya: &#8220;Dawn Odyssey,&#8221; which must have stirred the dust of Homer’s remains and of those who contributed to forging the legend in the famous Greek poems, although I admit that the title may have been a creation of the military chiefs who manage the thousands of nuclear weapons with which a simple order from the Nobel Peace laureate could determine the end of our species.</p>
<p>Faithful copies of his speech in the Moneda Palace Cultural Center to the white, black, native Indian, mixed race and non-mixed race peoples, believers and non-believers of the Americas were distributed everywhere by U.S. embassies, and translated and broadcast by Chile TV, CNN, and I imagine by other networks in other languages.</p>
<p>It was in the same style as the one he made in the first year of his mandate, in Cairo, the capital of his friend and ally Hosni Mubarak, whose tens of billions of dollars stolen from the people is a fact presumably known to a President of the United States.</p>
<p>&#8220;…Chile shows that we need not be divided by race or religion or ethnic conflict,&#8221; he assured, thus erasing the American problem from the map.</p>
<p>Almost immediately he emphasized, &#8220;…our marvelous surroundings today, just steps from where Chile lost its democracy decades ago…&#8221;</p>
<p>All of this without mentioning the coup d’état, the assassination of the honorable General Schneider, or the glorious name of Salvador Allende, as if the U.S. government had absolutely nothing to do with those acts.</p>
<p>The great poet Pablo Neruda, whose death was accelerated by the treacherous coup, was referred to more than once, in this case to affirm in a beautifully poetic way, that our original &#8220;guiding stars&#8221; are &#8220;struggle and hope.&#8221; Is Obama unaware of the fact that Pablo Neruda was a communist, a friend of the Cuban Revolution, a great admirer of Simón Bolívar, who is reborn every century, and who inspired the heroic guerrilla Ernesto Guevara?</p>
<p>I was amazed, practically from the beginning of his message, by Barack Obama’s profound historical knowledge. An irresponsible advisor forgot to explain that Neruda was a member of the Communist Party of Chile. After a few insignificant paragraphs he admits, &#8220;Now, I know I’m not the first president from the United States to pledge a new spirit of partnership with our Latin American neighbors. [...] I know that there have been times where perhaps the United States took this region for granted.</p>
<p>&#8220;Latin America is not the old stereotype of a region, in perpetual conflict or trapped in endless cycles of poverty.</p>
<p>&#8220;In Colombia, great sacrifices by citizens and security forces have restored a level of security not seen in decades.&#8221; There were never drug traffickers, paramilitary forces or secret burial grounds there.</p>
<p>In his speech, the working class does not exist, nor do landless campesinos, illiteracy, maternal and infant mortality, persons losing their sight or victims of parasites like Chaga or bacterial diseases like cholera.</p>
<p>&#8220;From Guadalajara to Santiago to Sao Paolo, a new middle class is demanding more of themselves and more of their governments,&#8221; he says.</p>
<p>&#8220;When a coup in Honduras threatened democratic progress, the nations of the hemisphere unanimously invoked the Inter-American Democratic Charter, helping to lay the foundation for the return to the rule of law.&#8221;</p>
<p>The real reason for Obama’s marvelous speech is indisputably explained halfway through his message and in his own words, &#8220;Latin America is only going to become more important to the United States, especially to our economy. [...] We buy more of your products, more of your goods than any other country, and we invest more in this region than any other country. [...] We export more than three times as much to Latin America as we do to China.  Our exports to this region [...] are growing faster than our exports to the rest of the world.&#8221; Perhaps from this it can be deduced, &#8220;When Latin America is more prosperous, the United States is more prosperous.&#8221;</p>
<p>Later on, he dedicates a few insipid words to reality.</p>
<p>&#8220;But if we’re honest, we’ll also admit [... ] that progress in the Americas has not come fast enough.  Not for the millions who endure the injustice of extreme poverty.  Not for the children in shantytowns and the favelas who just want the same chance as everybody else.</p>
<p>&#8220;Political and economic power that is too often concentrated in the hands of the few, instead of serving the many,&#8221; he says literally.</p>
<p>&#8220;We are not the first generation to face these challenges.  Fifty years ago this month, President John F. Kennedy proposed an ambitious Alliance for Progress.</p>
<p>&#8220;President Kennedy’s challenge endures – to build a hemisphere where all people can hope for a sustainable, suitable standard of living, and all can live out their lives in dignity and in freedom.&#8221;</p>
<p>It is incredible that he should arrive now with this contemptible story which constitutes an insult to human intelligence.</p>
<p>He has no choice but to mention, among the many calamities, a problem which has its origins in the colossal U.S. market and that country’s homicidal weapons: &#8220;Criminal gangs and narco-traffickers are not only a threat to the security of our citizens.  They’re a threat to development, because they scare away investment that economies need to prosper.  And they are a direct threat to democracy, because they fuel the corruption that rots institutions from within.&#8221;</p>
<p>Later on, he reluctantly adds, &#8220;But we’ll never break the grip of the cartels and the gangs unless we also address the social and economic forces that fuel criminality.  We need to reach at-risk youth before they turn to drugs and crime.</p>
<p>&#8220;As President I’ve made it clear that the United States shares and accepts our share of responsibility for drug violence.  After all, the demand for drugs, including in the United States, drives this crisis.  And that’s why we’ve developed a new drug control strategy that focused on reducing the demand for drugs through education and prevention and treatment.&#8221;</p>
<p>He says that, in Honduras, 76 out of every 100,000 inhabitants die as a result of violence, 19 times the rate in Cuba, where, despite its proximity to the United States, the problem is practically non-existent.</p>
<p>After more foolishness along these lines, about weapons confiscated en route to Mexico, a Trans-Pacific Partnership, the Inter-American Development Bank, with which he says efforts are being made to increase the Microfinance Growth Fund for the Americas and promises the creation of new Pathways to Prosperity and other pretentious terms which he pronounces in English and Spanish, he returns to his preposterous promises of hemispheric unity and tries to impress listeners with the dangers of climate change.</p>
<p>Obama adds, &#8220;If anybody doubts the urgency of climate change, they should look no further than the Americas – from the stronger storms in the Caribbean, to glacier melt in the Andes, to the loss of forests and farmland across the region.&#8221; He doesn’t have the courage to admit that his country bears the greatest responsibility for that tragedy.</p>
<p>He explains that he is proud to announce that, &#8220;The United States will work with partners in this region, including the private sector, to increase the number of U.S. students studying in Latin America to 100,000, and the number of Latin America students studying in the United States to 100,000.&#8221; It is well known what it costs to study medicine or any other career in that country and the shameless theft of brain-power practiced by the United States.</p>
<p>All of this oratory to close with praise for the OAS which Roa [Raúl Roa, former Cuban Minister of Foreign Affairs] described as the &#8220;Ministry of Yankee Colonies&#8221; when, in his memorable statement from our country to the United Nations, he reported that the United States had attacked our territory April 15, 1961 with B-26 bombers bearing Cuban insignia, a shameful act which, within 23 days, will be remembered on its 50th anniversary.</p>
<p>In this way, he thought everything was well established, in order to proclaim the right to subvert order in our country.</p>
<p>He boasts that the U.S. is &#8220;allowing Americans to send remittances that bring some economic hope for people across Cuba, as well as more independence from Cuban authorities.</p>
<p>&#8220;&#8230; We’ll continue to seek ways to increase the independence of the Cuban people, who I believe are entitled to the same freedom and liberty as everyone else in this hemisphere.&#8221;</p>
<p>Then he admits that the blockade hurts Cuba, denies the economy resources. Why doesn’t he recognize that Eisenhower’s intentions, the goal announced by the United States when it was first implemented was to force the Cuban people to surrender out of hunger?</p>
<p>Why is it maintained? How many hundreds of billions of dollars of damages does the United States owe our country? Why do they keep the five Cuban anti-terrorist fighters imprisoned? Why isn’t the Cuban Adjustment Act applied to all Latin Americans rather than allowing thousands of them to die or be injured on the border imposed after that country stole half of their territory?</p>
<p>I beg the President of the United States to forgive my frankness.</p>
<p>I do not hold any hard feelings toward him or his people.</p>
<p>I am fulfilling my responsibility to express my opinion about his &#8220;Alliance of Equals.&#8221;</p>
<p>The United States has nothing to gain by creating and encouraging mercenary careers. I can assure him that our country’s finest, most prepared youth graduating from the University of Computer Science know much more about the Internet and informatics than the Nobel Prize winner and President of the United States.<br />
<a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-517" src="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg" alt="castro signature" width="168" height="109" /></a><br />
Fidel Castro Ruz<br />
March 22, 2011<br />
9:17 p.m.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/03/22/the-real-intentions-of-the-alliance-of-equals/">The Real Intentions of the &#8220;Alliance of Equals&#8221;</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Partnership of Equals</title>
		<link>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/03/20/partnership-of-equals/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Mar 2011 20:14:54 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://monthlyreview.org/castro/?p=811</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Saturday evening, the 19th, after a sumptuous banquet, NATO leaders ordered the attack on Libya. Of course, nothing could occur without the United States claiming its irrefutable role as supreme leader. From its command post of that institution in Europe, a senior official declared that “Odyssey Dawn” was about to begin. World public opinion was [...]</p><p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/03/20/partnership-of-equals/">Partnership of Equals</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Saturday evening, the 19th, after a sumptuous banquet, NATO leaders ordered the attack on Libya. Of course, nothing could occur without the United States claiming its irrefutable role as supreme leader. From its command post of that institution in Europe, a senior official declared that “Odyssey Dawn” was about to begin.<span id="more-811"></span></p>
<p>World public opinion was deeply touched by the tragedy in Japan. The number of victims of the earthquake, the tsunami and the nuclear accident has kept on growing. By now there are thousands of dead, missing and radiation contaminated. Resistance to the use of nuclear energy will also grow considerably.</p>
<p>The world is suffering, at the same time, the consequences of climatic changes; shortages and prices of foods, military spending and the squandering of natural and human resources are increasing. War was the timeliest event that could happen at this time.</p>
<p>Obama’s trip through Latin America moved into the background, people were hardly paying any attention to it. In Brazil, the contradictory interests between the United States and this sister nation have become evident.</p>
<p>We cannot forget that Rio de Janeiro competed with Chicago to host the 2016 Olympic Games. Obama wanted to win over the South American giant. He spoke of the “extraordinary rise of Brazil” that has impressed the international scene and he praised its economy as one of the economies with the fastest growth rate in the world, but he showed not even the least commitment in supporting Brazil as a permanent member of the privileged Security Council.</p>
<p>The Brazilian president did not hesitate in expressing her disagreement with the protectionist measures the US is applying on Brazil with the tariffs and subsidies that have constituted a mighty obstacle for the economy of that country.</p>
<p>Argentine writer Atilio Boron states that “ […] what interests [Obama] most as administrator of the empire is advancing control of Amazonia. The main requisite of this plan is to slow down, since it is something he cannot stop, the growing political and economic coordination and integration that is happening in the region: this had been very important in sinking ALCA in 2005 and frustrating the secessionist conspiracy and coups in Bolivia in 2008 and Ecuador in 2010. He also has to try to sow the seeds of discord between the most radical governments in the region (Cuba, Venezuela, Bolivia and Ecuador) and the “progressive” governments, mainly Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay…”</p>
<p>“For the boldest US strategists, the Amazon river basin, just as the Antarctic, is a free-access area where national sovereignties are not recognized&#8230;”</p>
<p>Tomorrow Obama moves over to Chile. His arrival is preceded by an interview he gave to the newspaper El Mercurio that was printed today, on Sunday, in which he confesses that the “Debate in the Americas”, as he calls it, is based on a “partnership of equals” with Latin America that practically leaves us breathless as we recall the Alliance for Progress that preceded the mercenary Bay of Pigs expedition.<br />
Obama literally confesses that the US vision for the hemisphere […] is based on the concept of a partnership of equals that he has pursued ever since becoming President of the United States.<br />
Obama stated that he shall also focus on specific areas where they can work together, such as economic growth, energy, security and human rights’…</p>
<p>That vision, he emphasized, has the aim of ‘improving common security, expanding economic opportunities, ensuring a clean energy future and supporting the democratic values we share’.<br />
…promoting a safe, stable and prosperous Hemisphere where the United States and their partners share responsibilities on key regional and global issues&#8230;</p>
<p>As we can see, everything is marvellously beautiful, worthy of being buried just like Reagan’s secrets, to be published within 200 years.</p>
<p>The problem is, as informed by the DPA Agency, according to a survey carried out by the newspaper La Tercera, “…in 2006, 43 percent of the Chilean population was rejecting nuclear plants”.</p>
<p>“Two years later the rejection rate rose to 52 percent and in 2010 is reached 74 percent.” Today, after what happened in Japan it has reached “&#8230;86 percent of Chileans&#8230;”</p>
<p>We only have to ask Obama one question. Taking into account that one of his illustrious predecessors, Richard Nixon promoted the coup and the heroic death of Salvador Allende, the torture and murder of thousands of persons, would Mr. Obama be asking forgiveness of the Chilean people?<br />
<a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-517" src="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg" alt="castro signature" width="168" height="109" /></a><br />
Fidel Castro Ruz<br />
March 20, 2011<br />
8:14 p.m.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/03/20/partnership-of-equals/">Partnership of Equals</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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