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	<title>Reflections of Fidel &#187; USA</title>
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	<description>Reflections from Fidel Castro</description>
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		<title>To Sleep With Open Eyes</title>
		<link>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/04/16/to-sleep-with-open-eyes/</link>
		<comments>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/04/16/to-sleep-with-open-eyes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2012 23:40:21 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Climate Change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colombia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://monthlyreview.org/castro/?p=1016</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>I took a good look at Obama in the famous &#8220;Summit Meeting&#8221;. Sometimes he was overcome by tiredness, he unwillingly shut his eyes but, at times, he slept with open eyes. The Cartagena Summit was not a meeting of a trade union of misinformed presidents, but a meeting among official representatives of 33 countries of [...]</p><p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/04/16/to-sleep-with-open-eyes/">To Sleep With Open Eyes</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I took a good look at Obama in the famous &#8220;Summit Meeting&#8221;. Sometimes he was overcome by tiredness, he unwillingly shut his eyes but, at times, he slept with open eyes.</p>
<p>The Cartagena Summit was not a meeting of a trade union of misinformed presidents, but a meeting among official representatives of 33 countries of this hemisphere. The overwhelming majority of them are asking for solutions to the most pressing economic and social problems that affect the region with the most unequal distribution of wealth in the world.</p>
<p>I do not wish to get ahead of the opinions of millions of persons, capable of making and in-depth and objective analysis of the problems affecting Latin America, the Caribbean and the rest of a globalized world, where a few have it all and the rest have nothing. The system imposed by imperialism in this hemisphere, whatever its name, is worn out and unsustainable.</p>
<p>In the near future, humanity will have to cope, among others, with the problems associated with climate change, security and the production of food for the ever-growing world population.</p>
<p>Excessive rainfall is affecting both Colombia and Venezuela. A recent analysis revealed that on March this year, high temperatures in the US were 4.8 Centigrade degrees hotter than the all-time average. The consequences of those changes, which are well known in the capitals of the main European countries, give rise to catastrophic problems for humanity.</p>
<p>Peoples expect political leaders to provide clear answers to these problems.</p>
<p>Colombians, whose country hosted the disreputable Summit, are a hardworking and self-sacrificing people who need, as much as all others, the cooperation of their Latin American brothers and sisters who are, in this case, the Venezuelans, Brazilians, Ecuadorians, Peruvians and others capable of doing what the Yankees, with their sophisticated weapons, their expansionism and their insatiable craving for material goods will never do. The visionary formula stated by José Martí is now more necessary than ever in history: &#8220;The trees must form ranks to keep the giant with seven-league boots from passing! It is the time of mobilization, of marching together, and we must go forward in close ranks, like silver in the veins of the Andes.&#8221;</p>
<p>Far off from the brilliant and lucid ideas of Bolivar and Marti are the mulled over, sweetened and relentlessly reiterated words of the illustrious Nobel laureate, expressed during a ridiculous tour around the Colombian countryside, which I heard yesterday in the afternoon. They only served to remind us of the Alliance for Progress&#8217; speeches delivered 51 years ago, when the monstrous crimes that lashed this hemisphere had not been committed as yet, where our country struggled not only for its right to independence but also for its right to exist as a nation.</p>
<p>Obama spoke about the distribution of land. He did not specify how much land would be distributed, when and how.</p>
<p>The Yankee transnationals will never give up their control over the land, the water, the mines and the natural resources of our countries. Their soldiers should vacate the military bases; their troops should be withdrawn from each and every one of our territories. They should renounce to the unequal exchange and plundering of our nations.</p>
<p>Perhaps the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States shall turn into what should be a hemispheric political organization without the presence of the United States and Canada. Their decadent and unsustainable empire has already earned the right to rest in peace.</p>
<p>I think that the images about the Summit should be well preserved as an example of a disaster.</p>
<p>I leave aside the scandal caused by the misconduct attributed to the members of the Secret Service responsible for guaranteeing Obama&#8217;s personal security. I am under the impression that the staff entrusted with that task is characterized by its professionalism. This is what I saw during my visit to the United Nations, while they were protecting the Heads of States. They have, no doubt, protected him from those who would not have hesitated to perpetrate an action against him out of racial prejudice.</p>
<p>May Obama be able to sleep with eyes shut, if only for a few hours, without having anyone saddling him with the job of delivering a speech about the immortality of the crab at an unreal Summit.<br />
<a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-517" title="Castro signature" src="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg" alt="castro signature" width="168" height="109" /></a><br />
Fidel Castro Ruz<br />
April 16, 2012<br />
7:40 p.m.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/04/16/to-sleep-with-open-eyes/">To Sleep With Open Eyes</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>The Fruit Which Did Not Fall</title>
		<link>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/01/24/the-fruit-which-did-not-fall/</link>
		<comments>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/01/24/the-fruit-which-did-not-fall/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2012 00:12:48 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Bush]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cuba]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Revolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USA]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://monthlyreview.org/castro/?p=983</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>CUBA was forced to fight for its existence facing an expansionist power, located a few miles from its coast, and which was proclaiming the annexation of our island, which was destined to fall into its lap like a ripe fruit. We were condemned not to exist as a nation. Within the glorious legions of patriots [...]</p><p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/01/24/the-fruit-which-did-not-fall/">The Fruit Which Did Not Fall</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>CUBA was forced to fight for its existence facing an expansionist power, located a few miles from its coast, and which was proclaiming the annexation of our island, which was destined to fall into its lap like a ripe fruit. We were condemned not to exist as a nation.</p>
<p>Within the glorious legions of patriots who, during the second half of the 19th century, fought against the abhorrent colonial status imposed by Spain over 300 years, José Martí was the man who most clearly perceived such a dramatic destiny. He confirmed it in the last lines that he wrote, the night before the anticipated difficult combat against a battle-hardened and well equipped Spanish column, when he declared that the fundamental objective of his struggle was, “…to prevent the United States from spreading through the Antilles as Cuba gains its independence, and from overpowering with that additional strength our lands of America. Everything that I have done up until now, and everything that I will do, is to this end.”</p>
<p>Without understanding this profound truth one cannot today be either a patriot or a revolutionary.</p>
<p>Without any doubt, the mass media, the monopoly of many technical resources and the substantial funds directed at dehumanizing the masses constitute considerable but not invincible obstacles.</p>
<p>Cuba demonstrated – starting from its position as a colonial yankee trading post, together with the illiteracy and generalized poverty of its people – that it was possible to confront the country which was threatening the definitive absorption of the Cuban nation. Nobody can even affirm that there was a national bourgeoisie opposed to the empire; the bourgeoisie developed in such close proximity to it that, shortly after the triumph, it sent 14,000 totally unprotected children to the United States, although that act was associated with the perfidious lie that parental custody was to be suppressed. This is what history recorded as Operation Peter Pan, described as the largest maneuver of child manipulation for political ends recalled in the Western Hemisphere.</p>
<p>National territory was invaded, barely two years after the revolutionary triumph, by mercenary forces – comprising former Batista soldiers and the sons of landowners and the bourgeoisie – armed and escorted by the United States with warships from its naval fleet, including aircraft carriers with equipment ready to enter into action, and which accompanied the invaders to our island. The defeat and capture of virtually all the mercenaries in less than 72 hours and the destruction of their aircraft operating from bases in Nicaragua and their naval transportation, constituted a humiliating defeat for the empire and its Latin America allies, which had underestimated the Cuban people’s fighting capacity.</p>
<p>In the face of the termination of oil supplies on the part of the United States, the subsequent total suspension of the historic sugar quota in that country’s market, and the prohibition of trade established over more than 100 years, the USSR responded to each one of these measures by supplying fuel, buying our sugar, trading with our country and finally, supplying the weapons that Cuba could not acquire in other markets.</p>
<p>The idea of a systematic campaign of CIA-organized pirate attacks, sabotage and military actions by armed bands created and supplied by the United States before and after the mercenary attack, and which would culminate in a military invasion of Cuba by this country, gave rise to events which placed the world on the brink of a total nuclear war, which neither of the parties involved nor humanity itself could have survived.</p>
<p>Without any doubt, those events resulted in the removal from the presidency of Nikita Khrushchev, who underestimated his adversary, disregarded opinions presented to him and did not consult with those of us in the front line concerning his final decision. What could have been an important moral victory thus turned into a costly political setback for the USSR. For many years the worst of crimes against Cuba continued and more than a few of them, like the U.S. criminal blockade, are still being committed.</p>
<p>Khrushchev made exceptional gestures to our country. On that occasion, I unhesitatingly criticized the non-consulted agreement with the United States, but it would be ungrateful and unjust not to acknowledge his exceptional solidarity at difficult and decisive moments for our people in their historic battle for independence and revolution in the face of the powerful empire of the United States. I understand that the situation was extremely tense and he did not wish to lose any time when he made the decision to withdraw the missiles and the yankees, very secretly, agreed to give up the invasion.</p>
<p>Despite the decades gone by, already half a century, the Cuban fruit has not fallen into yankee hands.</p>
<p>News reports currently coming in from Spain, France, Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran, Syria, the United Kingdom, the Malvinas and countless other points on the planet are serious, and all of them augur a political and economic disaster as a result of the stupidity of the United States and its allies.</p>
<p>I will confine myself to a few subjects. I must note that, going by what everyone is saying, that the selection of a Republican candidate to aspire to the presidency of this globalized and far-reaching empire is, in its turn – I am serious – the greatest competition of idiocy and ignorance that I have ever heard. As I have things to do, I cannot devote any time to the subject. I already knew it would be like that.</p>
<p>Some news agency cables better illustrate what I wish to analyze, because they demonstrate the incredible cynicism generated by the decadence of the West. One of them, with amazing tranquility, talks of a Cuban political prisoner who, it states, died after a hunger strike lasting 50 days. A journalist with Granma, Juventud Rebelde, radio news or any other revolutionary organ might be mistaken in any interpretation of any subject, but would never fabricate an item of news or invent a lie.</p>
<p>A Granma informative note affirms that there was no hunger strike; the man was an ordinary prisoner sentenced to four years for attacking and injuring his wife in the face; that his own mother in law asked authorities to intervene; family members were kept fully abreast of all procedures used in his medical treatment and were grateful for the effort made by medical specialists who treated him. He received medical attention, as the note states, in the best hospital in the eastern region, as is the case with all citizens. He died from secondary multi-organic failure related to a severe respiratory infection.</p>
<p>The patient had received all the medical attention administered in a country which has one of the finest medical services in the world, provided free of charge in spite of the blockade imposed on our homeland by imperialism. It is simply a duty that is fulfilled in a country where the Revolution is proud of always having respected, for more than 50 years, the principles which give it its invincible strength.</p>
<p>It would be more worthwhile for the Spanish government, given its excellent relations with Washington, to travel to the United States and inform itself as to what is taking place in yankee jails, the ruthless conduct meted out to millions of prisoners, the policy of the electric chair and the horrors perpetrated on detainees in the country’s jails and those who are protesting in its streets.</p>
<p>Yesterday, January 23, a strong Granma editorial titled “Cuba’s truths,” which occupied an entire page of the newspaper, explained in detail the unprecedented shame of the campaign of lies unleashed against our Revolution by certain governments “traditionally committed to anti-Cuba subversion.”</p>
<p>Our people are well aware of the norms which have governed the impeccable conduct of our Revolution since the first battle and which has never been stained over more than half a century. They also know that it can never be pressured or coerced by enemies. Our laws and norms will be respected unfailingly.</p>
<p>It is worth noting this with clarity and frankness. The Spanish government and the shaky European Union, plunged into a profound economic crisis, must know what should guide them. It is pitiful to read news agency reports of the statements of both utilizing their barefaced lies to attack Cuba. First concern yourselves with saving the euro if you can, resolve the chronic unemployment from which young people are increasingly suffering, and respond to the indignados, constantly attacked and beaten by the police.</p>
<p>We are not ignorant of the fact that Spain is now being governed by admirers of Franco, who dispatched members of the Blue Division, together with the Nazi SS and SA, to kill Soviets. Close to 50,000 of them participated in the cruel aggression. In the most cruel and painful operation of that war: the siege of Leningrad, where one million Russian citizens died, the Blue Division was among the forces attempting to strangle the heroic city. The Russian people will never pardon that horrific crime.</p>
<p>The fascist right of Aznar, Rajoy and other servants of the empire, must know something about the 16,000 casualties of their predecessors in the Blue Division and the Iron Crosses which Hitler awarded to officers and soldiers from that division. There is nothing unusual about what the Gestapo police are doing now to the men and women demanding the right to work and bread in the country with the highest unemployment in Europe.</p>
<p>Why are the mass media of the empire lying so barefacedly?</p>
<p>Those who manipulate the media are striving to deceive and dehumanize the world with their crude lies, possibly thinking that it constitutes the principal resource for maintaining the global system of domination and plunder imposed, particularly upon victims in close proximity to the headquarters of the metropolis, the close to 600 million Latin American and Caribbean people living in this hemisphere.</p>
<p>The sister republic of Venezuela has become the fundamental objective of this policy. The reason is obvious. Without Venezuela, the empire would have imposed its Free Trade Treaty on all the peoples of the continent who inhabit it from the south of the United States, a region where the greatest reserves of land, fresh water and minerals of the planet are to be found, as well as large energy resources which, administered in a spirit of solidarity toward other peoples of the world, constitute resources which cannot and must not fall into the hands of transnationals imposing a suicidal and infamous system on them.</p>
<p>For example, it is enough to look at the map to comprehend the criminal dispossession signified by stripping Argentina of a little piece of its territory in the extreme south of the continent. There, the British deployed their decadent military apparatus to murder rookie Argentine recruits wearing summer clothing in the middle of winter. The United States, and its ally Augusto Pinochet, shamelessly supported them. Now, just before the London Olympics, its Prime Minister David Cameron is also proclaiming, as did Margaret Thatcher, his right to use nuclear submarines to kill Argentines. The government of this country is unaware of the fact that the world is changing, and the scorn of our hemisphere and that of the majority of the peoples for the oppressors is increasing every day.</p>
<p>The case of the Malvinas is not the only one. Does anyone know how the conflict in Afghanistan is going to end? Just a few days ago U.S. soldiers desecrated the corpses of Afghani combatants, killed by NATO drone bombings.</p>
<p>Three days ago a European agency reported, “Afghani President Hamid Karzai has given his backing to a negotiated peace with the Taliban, emphasizing that this issue must be resolved by the citizens of his country.” It went on to add, “…the process of peace and reconciliation belongs to the Afghani nation and no country or foreign organization can take away this right from the Afghanis.</p>
<p>For its part, a cable published by our press communicated from Paris, “France today suspended all its training and aid operations in Afghanistan and threatened to expedite the withdrawal of its troops, after an Afghani soldier shot four French soldiers in the Taghab valley, in Kapisa province… Sarkozy instructed Defense Minister Gérard Longuet to travel immediately to Kabul, and indicated the possibility of an early withdrawal of the contingent.”</p>
<p>After the disappearance of the USSR and the socialist bloc, the U.S. government imagined that Cuba would be unable to sustain itself. George W. Bush had already prepared a counterrevolutionary government to govern our country. On the very same day that Bush initiated his criminal war on Iraq, I asked our country’s authorities to end the tolerance afforded the counterrevolutionary capos who, in those days, were hysterically demanding the invasion of Cuba. In real terms, their attitude constituted an act of treason against the homeland.</p>
<p>Bush and his stupidities prevailed for eight years and the Cuban Revolution has already lasted for more than half a century. The ripe fruit has not fallen into the empire’s lap. Cuba will not be one more possession with which the empire spreads through the lands of America. Martí’s blood will not have been spilled in vain.</p>
<p>Tomorrow I will publish another Reflection to complement this one.</p>
<p><a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-517" title="Castro signature" src="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg" alt="castro signature" width="168" height="109" /></a><br />
Fidel Castro Ruz<br />
January 24, 2012<br />
7:12 p.m.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/01/24/the-fruit-which-did-not-fall/">The Fruit Which Did Not Fall</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>The Best President for the United States</title>
		<link>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/01/08/the-best-president-for-the-united-states/</link>
		<comments>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/01/08/the-best-president-for-the-united-states/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Jan 2012 23:18:09 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USA]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://monthlyreview.org/castro/?p=990</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>A well-known European news agency yesterday published from Sydney, Australia that a group of Australian researchers at the University of New South Wales announced the creation of an electrical cable ten thousand times thinner than a strand of hair, capable of carrying as much electricity as a traditional copper cable. Bent Weber, lead author of [...]</p><p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/01/08/the-best-president-for-the-united-states/">The Best President for the United States</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A well-known European news agency yesterday published from Sydney, Australia that a group of Australian researchers at the University of New South Wales announced the creation of an electrical cable ten thousand times thinner than a strand of hair, capable of carrying as much electricity as a traditional copper cable.</p>
<p>Bent Weber, lead author of a study published in Science magazine at the University of New South Wales, in Sydney, Australia explained that “Interconnecting wiring of this scale will be vital for the development of future atomic-scale electronic circuits”.</p>
<p>“The wires were made by precisely placing chains of phosphorus atoms within a silicon crystal, according to the study, which includes researchers from the University of Melbourne and Purdue University in the US.”</p>
<p>The discovery is essential in the international race to develop the first ‘quantum computer’, super-fast machines capable of processing enormous amounts of information in just a few seconds: a series of calculations that would take years, or even decades, for today’s computers.</p>
<p>“In a traditional copper cable, the electricity is generated when the copper electrons flow along a conductor: but as the cable or conductor becomes smaller, resistance to the electrical flow becomes greater.”</p>
<p>In order to solve this problem, Weber and his team used specially designed microscopes with atomic precision that allowed them to place the phosphorus atoms into the silicone crystals.</p>
<p>“This allowed the nanocable to act as the copper, with the electrons flowing easily and with no resistance problems. They are trying to prove that with this technique it is possible to minimize components down to the scale of a few atoms.</p>
<p>If we are going to use atoms as bits, we need cables on the same scale as the atoms ― observed the supervisor of the group physicist, Micelle Simmons.”</p>
<p>With these unstoppable technological advances that ought to be for the well-being of humankind, I was recalling that just four days ago I wrote about the warming of the Earth and the accelerated exploitation of shale gas in a world that in two hundred years is consuming the fossil energy accumulated for 4 billion years.</p>
<p>Imagine Obama, that wordsmith, for whom, in his desperate search for re-election, the dreams of Martin Luther King Jr. are light years further away than the Earth is from the nearest inhabitable planet.</p>
<p>Worse yet: any of the Republican Congressmen who are presidential hopefuls, or any leader of the <em>Tea Party</em> carries more nuclear weapons on their backs than ideas of peace in their heads.</p>
<p>Let the readers imagine for one moment that powerful quantum calculator capable of multiplying an infinite number of times the data that today is collected by modern computers.</p>
<p>Is it not perhaps obvious that the worst thing of all this is the absence in the White House of a robot capable of governing the United States and preventing a war that would put an end to the life of our species?</p>
<p>I am certain that 90 percent of registered Americans, especially Hispanics, Afro-Americans and the growing numbers of the impoverished middle class would vote for the robot.</p>
<p><a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/files/2012/01/castro-signature.png"><img class="size-full wp-image-993 alignnone" title="Fidel Castro Signature" src="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/files/2012/01/castro-signature.png" alt="Fidel Castro Signature" width="324" height="216" /></a></p>
<p>Fidel Castro Ruz<br />
January 8, 2012<br />
6:18 p.m.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/01/08/the-best-president-for-the-united-states/">The Best President for the United States</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Genocidal Cynicism (Part 2)</title>
		<link>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/11/13/genocidal-cynicism-part-2/</link>
		<comments>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/11/13/genocidal-cynicism-part-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Nov 2011 01:17:20 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Empire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Militarism]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://monthlyreview.org/castro/?p=975</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>TO give some idea of the potential of the USSR in its efforts to maintain parity with the United States in this sphere, suffice it to note that when its disintegration came about in 1991, there were 81 nuclear warheads in Byelorussia, 1,400 in Kazakhstan, and approximately 5,000 in Ukraine, which were passed on to [...]</p><p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/11/13/genocidal-cynicism-part-2/">Genocidal Cynicism (Part 2)</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TO give some idea of the potential of the USSR in its efforts to maintain parity with the United States in this sphere, suffice it to note that when its disintegration came about in 1991, there were 81 nuclear warheads in Byelorussia, 1,400 in Kazakhstan, and approximately 5,000 in Ukraine, which were passed on to the Russian Federation, the only state capable of sustaining their immense cost in order to maintain its independence.</p>
<p>By virtue of the START and SORT treaties related to the reduction of offensive weapons between the two major nuclear powers, the number of those warheads was reduced to several thousand.</p>
<p>In 2010 a new treaty of this type was signed between the two powers.</p>
<p>Since then the greatest efforts have been dedicated to improving the direction, reach, precision of nuclear missiles and their deception of the enemy defense. Vast sums are invested in the military sphere.</p>
<p>Very few people in the world, except for a handful of thinkers and scientists, have realized and are warning that the explosion of 100 strategic nuclear weapons would be enough to end human existence on the planet. The vast majority would have an end as inexorable as it would be horrific, as a consequence of the nuclear winter which would be generated.</p>
<p>The number of countries which possess nuclear weapons at this moment has risen to eight. Five of them are members of the Security Council: the United States, Russia, the United Kingdom, France and China. India and Pakistan acquired the nature of countries possessing nuclear weapons in 1974 and 1998, respectively. The seven countries mentioned acknowledge that nature.</p>
<p>On the other hand, Israel has never acknowledged its nature as a nuclear country. Nevertheless, it is calculated that it possesses 200 to 500 weapons of this type, without that being acknowledged at a time when the world is concerned about the extremely grave problems that would be provoked by the outbreak of a war in the region where a large part of the energy which moves the planet&#8217;s industry and agriculture is produced.</p>
<p>It is thanks to the possession of weapons of mass destruction that Israel has been able to fulfill its role as the instrument of imperialism and colonialism in that region of the Middle East.</p>
<p>It is not about the legitimate right of the Israeli people to live and work in peace and freedom; it is precisely about the right of the other peoples in the region to freedom and peace.</p>
<p>While Israel was rapidly creating a nuclear arsenal, it attacked and destroyed, in 1981, the Iraqi nuclear reactor in Osirak. It did exactly the same to the Syrian reactor in Dayr az-Zawr in 2007, an action of which world opinion was strangely not informed. The United Nations and the IAEA were fully aware of what had occurred. Such actions had the support of the United States and the Atlantic Alliance.</p>
<p>There is nothing at all strange about Israel&#8217;s highest authorities now announcing their intention to do the same to Iran. This country, immensely rich in oil and gas, had been the victim of the conspiracies of Britain and the United States, whose oil companies were plundering its resources. Its armed forces were equipped with the most modern armaments from the United States&#8217; military industry.</p>
<p>Shah Reza Pahlevi also aspired to acquiring nuclear weapons. Nobody attacked his research centers. The Israeli war was against the Muslim Arabs. It was not against those of Iran, because they had become a NATO bulwark pointing at the heart of the USSR.</p>
<p>Under the leadership of Ayatollah Khomeini, the masses of that nation, profoundly religious and defying the power of those weapons, removed the Shah from the throne and disarmed one of the best equipped armies in the world without firing a shot.</p>
<p>Given its fighting capacity, number of inhabitants and the country&#8217;s extension, an aggression against Iran would bear no resemblance to Israel&#8217;s military adventures in Iraq and Syria. A bloody war would invariably be unleashed. There should be absolutely no doubt about that.</p>
<p>Israel has a large number of nuclear weapons with the capacity to reach any point in Europe, Asia, Africa and Oceania. I ask myself: Does the IAEA have the moral right to sanction and asphyxiate a country if it attempts to do in its own defense what Israel did in the heart of the Middle East?</p>
<p>What I really think is that no country in the world should possess nuclear weapons, and that this energy should be placed at the service of the human species. Without that spirit of cooperation, humanity is inexorably advancing toward its own destruction. Among Israeli citizens themselves, doubtless a hardworking and intelligent people, many will not be in agreement with this crazy and absurd politics which is also taking them to total disaster.</p>
<p>What is being said today in the world about the economic situation?</p>
<p>The international news agencies report that U.S. President Barack Obama and his Chinese counterpart, Hu Jintao, presented divergent commercial agendas […] highlighting the growing tensions between the two largest economies in the world.</p>
<p class="blockquote">Obama used an address – Reuters affirms – to threaten punitive economic steps against China unless it started &#8216;playing by the rules…&#8217;</p>
<p>These rules are evidently the interests of the United States.</p>
<p class="blockquote">Obama faces a tough 2012 re-election battle, in which Republican opponents accuse him of not being tough enough on China,&#8221; the agency states.
<p>News published on Thursday and Friday reflected the realities which we are experiencing much better.</p>
<p>AP, the best informed U.S. news agency communicated, &#8220;Iran&#8217;s supreme leader warned Israel and the U.S. that Tehran&#8217;s response will be tough should its arch-enemies choose a military strike against Iran…&#8221;</p>
<p>The German news agency reported that China had stated that, as always, it believed that dialogue and cooperation were the only form of active rapprochement to solve the problem.</p>
<p>Russia was equally opposed to the punitive measures against Iran.</p>
<p>Germany rejected the military option but was in favor of strong sanctions against Iran.</p>
<p>The United Kingdom and France advocated strong and energetic sanctions.</p>
<p>The Russian Federation assured that it would do everything possible to avert a military operation against Iran and criticized the IAEA report.</p>
<p class="blockquote">&#8216;A military operation against Iran could lead to very grave consequences and Russia will have to invest all its efforts in appeasing spirits,&#8217;&#8221; stated Konstantin Kosachov, head of the Duma&#8217;s Foreign Committee,&#8221; and, according to EFE, &#8220;He criticized &#8216;affirmations by the United States, France and Israel as to the possible use of force and the fact that the launch of a military operation against Iran is constantly closer.&#8217;</p>
<p>Edward Spannaus, editor of the U.S. EIR magazine, stated that an attack on Iran would end in World War III.</p>
<p>After traveling to Israel a few days ago, the United States Defense Secretary himself acknowledged that he could not obtain a commitment from the Israeli government to consult with the United States prior to an attack on Iran. Things have reached this extreme.</p>
<p>The U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs crudely revealed the empire&#8217;s dark intentions:</p>
<p class="blockquote">Israel and the U.S. will embark on &#8216;the largest and most significant joint exercise in the allies&#8217; history,&#8217; said Andrew Shapiro, U.S. assistant secretary for political-military affairs, on Saturday.</p>
<p class="blockquote">…in the […] Washington Institute for Near East Policy, Shapiro spoke about the 5,000 US and Israeli forces who will participate in the exercise to simulate Israel&#8217;s ballistic missile defense system.</p>
<p class="blockquote">&#8216;Israeli technology is proving critical to improving our Homeland Security and protecting our troops,&#8217; he added…</p>
<p class="blockquote">Shapiro emphasized the Obama administration&#8217;s support for Israel, despite comments by a senior U.S. official on Friday, who expressed concern that Israel would not warn the U.S. before taking military action against Iran&#8217;s nuclear facilities.</p>
<p class="blockquote">&#8216;Our security relationship with Israel is broader, deeper and more intense than ever before.&#8217;</p>
<p class="blockquote">&#8216;We support Israel because it is in our national interests to do so […] It is the very strength of Israel&#8217;s military which deters potential aggressors and helps foster peace and stability.&#8217;</p>
<p>Today, November 13, Susan Rice, U.S. ambassador to the UN, told the BBC network that the possibility of a military intervention in Iran was not only not off the table, but is a real option which is growing on account of Iran&#8217;s behavior.</p>
<p>She insisted that the U.S. administration is reaching the conclusion that it will become necessary to end the current Iranian regime in order to avoid it creating a nuclear arsenal. &#8220;I am convinced that regime change is going to be our only option here,&#8221; Rice acknowledged.</p>
<p>Not one more word is necessary.<br />
<a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-517" title="Castro signature" src="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg" alt="castro signature" width="168" height="109" /></a><br />
Fidel Castro Ruz<br />
November 13, 2011<br />
8:17 p.m.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/11/13/genocidal-cynicism-part-2/">Genocidal Cynicism (Part 2)</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Genocidal Cynicism (Part 1)</title>
		<link>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/11/12/genocidal-cynicism-part-1/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Nov 2011 01:15:22 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://monthlyreview.org/castro/?p=972</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>No sane person, especially someone who has had access to the elementary knowledge acquired in primary school, would agree that our species, especially those who are children, teenagers or youth, should be deprived of the right to live, today, tomorrow and forever. Never have human beings, throughout their eventful history, as persons endowed with intelligence, [...]</p><p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/11/12/genocidal-cynicism-part-1/">Genocidal Cynicism (Part 1)</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No sane person, especially someone who has had access to the elementary knowledge acquired in primary school, would agree that our species, especially those who are children, teenagers or youth, should be deprived of the right to live, today, tomorrow and forever. Never have human beings, throughout their eventful history, as persons endowed with intelligence, ever heard of an experience like that.</p>
<p>I feel the duty to convey to those taking the trouble to read these Reflections the opinion that all of us, with no exception, are obliged to create awareness about the risks that humankind are running in an inexorable manner, towards a final and total catastrophe as the consequence of irresponsible decisions made by politicians who fate, rather than talent or merit, has placed the destiny of humankind in their hands.</p>
<p>Whether they are citizens of their country or not, whether they are followers of some religious belief or unbelievers, no human being in their right mind would agree that their children or closest kin should perish precipitously or as victims of atrocious and torturous misery.</p>
<p>On the heels of the repugnant crimes that are being increasingly committed by NATO under the aegis of the United States and the wealthiest countries in Europe, the gaze of the world focused on the G-20 meeting where the profound economic crisis affecting every nation today should have been analyzed. International opinion, especially in Europe, was awaiting an answer for the profound economic crisis that, with its serious social and even climatic implications, is threatening every inhabitant on the planet. At that meeting, it was being decided whether the Euro would be able to be kept as the common currency for most of Europe and even whether some of the countries would be able to remain in the community.</p>
<p>There was no answer or solution of any kind for the most serious problems of the world economy despite the efforts of China, Russia, Indonesia, South Africa, Brazil, Argentina and other emerging economies, anxious to cooperate with the rest of the world in the search for solutions for the serious economic problems affecting them.</p>
<p>What was unusual was that just when NATO concluded the Libyan operation &#8211; after the air attack that injured the constitutional head of that country, destroyed the vehicle carrying him and leaving him at the mercy of the empire´s mercenaries who murdered him and exhibited his body as a war trophy, violating Muslim customs and traditions &#8211; the IAEA, a UN body and an institution that ought to stand for world peace, released the political, money-driven and sectarian report putting the world on the brink of war with the use of nuclear weapons that the Yankee empire, in alliance with Great Britain and Israel, has been meticulously preparing against Iran.</p>
<p>After the veni, vidi, vici of the famous Roman emperor more than two thousand years ago, translated to &#8220;I came, I saw and he died&#8221; broadcast for public opinion by an important television network as soon as the death of Gaddafi had been learned of, there are more than enough words to describe US policy.</p>
<p>Now what is important is the need to create clear awareness in the peoples about the abyss towards which humankind is being led. Twice our Revolution lived through dramatic dangers: in October of 1962, the most critical of all where humankind was on the brink of nuclear holocaust; and in mid-1987 when our forces were facing racist South African troops armed with nuclear weapons that the Israelis had helped them create.</p>
<p>The Shah of Iran also collaborated, along with Israel, with the racist and fascist South African regime.</p>
<p>What is the UN? An organization driven by the United States before the end of World War II. That nation, whose territory was considerably far away from the theatre of war, had incredibly increased its wealth; it accumulated 80% of the world´s gold and under the leadership of Roosevelt, a sincere anti-fascist, it promoted the development of the nuclear weapon that Truman, his successor, a mediocre oligarch, did not hesitate in using against the defenseless cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945.</p>
<p>The world´s gold monopoly in United States´ power and the prestige of Roosevelt handed the US the Bretton Woods agreement, assigning it the role of issuing the dollar as the only currency to be used for decades in world trade, with no limiting factor other that it´s being backed by the gold metal.</p>
<p>At the end of that war, the US was also the only country possessing the nuclear weapon, a privilege it did not hesitate in transmitting to its allies and members in the Security Council: Great Britain and France, the two most important colonial powers in the world at that time.</p>
<p>Truman had not even informed the USSR one single word about the atomic weapon before using it. China, at that time governed by Nationalist General Chiang Kai-shek, a pro-Yankee oligarch, could not be excluded from that Security Council.</p>
<p>The USSR, seriously stricken by the war, destruction and the loss of more than 20 million of its sons and daughters in the Nazi invasion, dedicated considerable economic, scientific and human resources to bring its nuclear capacity up to par with that of the United States. Four years later, in 1949, it tested its first nuclear weapon: the H-bomb in 1953; and in 1955 its first megaton bomb. France had its first nuclear weapon in 1960.</p>
<p>There were only three countries that had the nuclear bomb in 1957 when the UN, under the aegis of the Yankees, created the International Atomic Energy Association (IAEA). Does anybody think that US instrument did anything to warn the world about the terrible dangers to which it would expose human society when Israel, unconditional US and NATO ally, located in the very heartland of the world´s most important oil and gas reserves, would become a dangerous and aggressive nuclear power?</p>
<p>Its forces, cooperating with colonial British and French troops, attacked Port Said when Abdel Nasser nationalized the Suez Canal, French property; this forced the Soviet premier to send an ultimatum demanding the ceasing of that aggression that the European allies of the US had no alternative other than to attack.</p>
<p>To be continued tomorrow.<br />
<a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-517" title="Castro signature" src="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg" alt="castro signature" width="168" height="109" /></a><br />
Fidel Castro Ruz<br />
November 12, 2011<br />
8:15 p.m.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/11/12/genocidal-cynicism-part-1/">Genocidal Cynicism (Part 1)</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>NATO’s Genocidal Role (Part 1)</title>
		<link>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/10/23/nato%e2%80%99s-genocidal-role-part-1/</link>
		<comments>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/10/23/nato%e2%80%99s-genocidal-role-part-1/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Oct 2011 22:10:55 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://monthlyreview.org/castro/?p=953</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>That brutal military alliance has become the most perfidious instrument of repression known in the history of humankind. NATO took on that global repressive role as soon as the USSR, which had served the United States as an excuse for its creation, ceased to exist. Its criminal purpose became obvious in Serbia, a Slavic country, [...]</p><p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/10/23/nato%e2%80%99s-genocidal-role-part-1/">NATO’s Genocidal Role (Part 1)</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That brutal military alliance has become the most perfidious instrument of repression known in the history of humankind.</p>
<p>NATO took on that global repressive role as soon as the USSR, which had served the United States as an excuse for its creation, ceased to exist. Its criminal purpose became obvious in Serbia, a Slavic country, whose people had so heroically fought against Nazi troops in WW II.</p>
<p>When in March of 1999 the countries of this ill-fated organization, in its efforts to disintegrate Yugoslavia after the death of Josip Broz Tito, sent their troops in support of the Kosovar secessionists, they ran into strong resistance from that nation whose experienced forces were still intact.</p>
<p>The Yankee administration, advised by the Spanish right-wing government of José María Aznar, attacked the Serbian TV stations, the bridges over the Danube River and Belgrade, that country’s capital. The embassy of the People’s Republic of China was destroyed by Yankee bombs, several of the officials died and there could not have been any error as the authors alleged. Many Serbian patriots lost their lives. President Slobodan Miloševiс, overwhelmed by the power of the aggressors and the disappearance of the USSR, ceded to NATO demands and admitted to the presence of that alliance’s troops in Kosovo under the UN mandate; this finally led to his political downfall and subsequent trial by The Hague courts which were less than impartial. He died a strange death in prison. Had the Serbian leader resisted a few more days, NATO would have entered into a serious crisis which was on the point of exploding. The empire thus had much more time to impose its hegemony among the every more subordinated members of that organization.</p>
<p>Between February 21st and April 27th of this year, I published nine Reflections on the subject on the CubaDebate website; in them I amply dealt with NATO’s role in Libya and what, in my opinion, was going to happen.</p>
<p>Therefore I find myself obliged to synthesize the essential ideas that I put forth, and the events that have been happening as foreseen, just that now the central figure in that story, Muammar Al-Gaddafi, was seriously wounded by the most modern NATO fighter-bombers which intercepted and incapacitated his vehicle, he was captured while still alive and murdered by men that organization had armed.</p>
<p>His body has been kidnapped and exhibited as a trophy of war, conduct that violates the most basic principles of the norms of Muslim and other religious beliefs in the world. It is being announced that very soon Libya shall be declared a “democratic state and defender of human rights.”</p>
<p>I find myself obliged to dedicate several Reflections to these important and significant events.</p>
<p>I shall continue tomorrow, on Monday.<br />
<a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-517" title="Castro signature" src="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg" alt="castro signature" width="168" height="109" /></a><br />
Fidel Castro Ruz<br />
October 23, 2011<br />
6:10 p.m.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/10/23/nato%e2%80%99s-genocidal-role-part-1/">NATO’s Genocidal Role (Part 1)</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Obama’s Supervised Shame</title>
		<link>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/09/28/obamas-supervised-shame/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Sep 2011 11:37:08 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://monthlyreview.org/castro/?p=926</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Not because it was brutal or clumsy or anticipated was there any less indignation about the Yankee judge from the South Florida District denying René González, the Cuban anti-terrorist hero, the right to return to the heart of his family in Cuba after having served the unfair sentence imposed on him.… After a cruel and undeserved 13-year prison sentence, the United States government—that gave birth to monsters such as Posada Carriles and Orlando Bosch who, as CIA agents had a hand in the exploding of a Cuban airliner full of passengers in mid-flight—forces René to remain in that nation, where he shall be at the mercy of unpunished murderers for three long years, under a regime described as supervised “freedom”. Still unfairly and vengefully imprisoned for long terms of confinement, are another three Cuban heroes, and another one sentenced to two life terms. That is how the empire responds to the growing world clamor for the freedom of these men.</p><p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/09/28/obamas-supervised-shame/">Obama’s Supervised Shame</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Not because it was brutal or clumsy or anticipated was there any less indignation about the Yankee judge from the South Florida District denying René González, the Cuban anti-terrorist hero, the right to return to the heart of his family in Cuba after having served the unfair sentence imposed on him.</p>
<p>After a cruel and undeserved 13-year prison sentence, the United States government—that gave birth to monsters such as Posada Carriles and Orlando Bosch who, as CIA agents had a hand in the exploding of a Cuban airliner full of passengers in mid-flight—forces René to remain in that nation, where he shall be at the mercy of unpunished murderers for three long years, under a regime described as supervised “freedom”. Still unfairly and vengefully imprisoned for long terms of confinement, are another three Cuban heroes, and another one sentenced to two life terms. That is how the empire responds to the growing world clamor for the freedom of these men.</p>
<p>If that were not the case, then the empire would cease to be an empire; and Obama would cease to be a fool.</p>
<p>Of course the Cuban heroes shall not be there forever. On the foundations of the unequaled example of dignity and steadfastness, solidarity in the world and in the very heart of the American people shall grow, and it shall put an end to the stupid and unsustainable injustice.</p>
<p>The crass decision was made when the UN General Assembly was in the midst of developing a profound debate on the necessity of re-founding that institution. Never have we heard such solid and energetic criticisms.</p>
<p>The Bolivarian leader Hugo Chávez opened it up with his first message to the General Assembly published on the evening of September 21st. Chávez’ second letter, transmitted in an energetic and vibrant tone by Chancellor Nicolás Maduro, was a gem. In that message, he also denounced the criminal imperialist blockade against our Homeland and the scandalous and cruel vengeance against the 5 Cuban anti-terrorist Heroes.</p>
<p>Such circumstances have forced me to write a third Reflection. I shall transmit the essential ideas of that forceful message, using the exact words of the author:</p>
<p class="blockquote">[…] We do not look for the peace of the cemetery, as said Kant ironically, but a peace based on the most zealous respect for international law. Unfortunately, the UN, through all its history, instead of adding and multiplying efforts in favor of peace among nations, ends up supporting, sometimes through its actions and other times by omission, the most ruthless injustices.</p>
<p class="blockquote">From 1945 on, wars have done nothing but inexorably increase and multiply themselves.</p>
<p class="blockquote">I want to call on the governments of the world to reflect: since September 11th, 2001, a new and unprecedented imperialist war began, a permanent war, in perpetuity.</p>
<p class="blockquote">We have to look directly at the terrifying reality of the world we live in. […] Why is the United States the only country that scatters the planet with military bases? What is it afraid of to allocate such a staggering budget for increasing its military power? Why has it unleashed so many wars, violating the sovereignty of other nations which have the same rights to their own fates? How can international law be enforced against its cold-hearted aim to dominate the world militarily in order to ensure energy sources, and to sustain its predatory model? Why does the UN do nothing to stop Washington? […] the empire has awarded itself the role of judge of the world, without being granted this responsibility […] therefore, imperialist war threatens us all.</p>
<p class="blockquote">Washington knows that a multi-polar world is already an irreversible reality. Its strategy consists of stopping, at any price, the sustained rise of a group of emerging countries […] the goal is to reconfigure the world so it is based on Yankee military hegemony.</p>
<p class="blockquote">What is behind this new Armageddon?: the absolute power of the military-financial leadership which is destroying the world in order to accumulate ever more profits; the military-financial leadership to which is subordinated, de facto, an increasingly larger group of States. Keep in mind that war is capital’s modus operandi: the war that ruins the majority and makes richer, up to unthinkable amounts, a few people.</p>
<p class="blockquote">Right now, there is a very serious threat to global peace: a new cycle of colonial wars, which started in Libya, with the sinister objective of refreshing the capitalist global system, within a structural crisis today, but without any limit to its consumerist and destructive voracity.</p>
<p class="blockquote">Humanity is on the brink of an unimaginable catastrophe: the world is marching inexorably toward the most devastating ecocide; global warming and its frightening consequences announce it, yet the U.S. rulers perspective on the ecosystem resembles the ideology of the conquistadors Cortés and Pizarro , as the influential French thinker Edgar Morin rightly pointed out […] The energy and food crises are sharpening, but capitalism continues to trespass all the limits with impunity.</p>
<p class="blockquote">…the great U.S. scientist Linus Pauling, awarded the Nobel Prize on two occasions, continues to enlighten our path: “I believe that there is a greater power in the world than the evil power of military force, of nuclear bombs — there is the power of good, of morality, of humanitarianism. I believe in the power of the human spirit”. Let us mobilize all the power of the human spirit: it is time now. It is imperative that we unleash a great political counter-offensive in order to prevent the powers of darkness from finding justifications for going to war, from unleashing a widespread global war through which they attempt to save the western capital.</p>
<p class="blockquote">The warmongers, and especially the military-financial leadership that sponsors and leads them, must be defeated.</p>
<p class="blockquote">Let’s build the balance of the universe foreseen by the Liberator, Simón Bolívar—the balance that, according to his words, cannot be found within war; the balance that is born out of peace.</p>
<p class="blockquote">…Venezuela, alongside the member countries of the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America (ALBA), was actively advocating for a peaceful and negotiated solution to the Libyan conflict. That is also what the African Union did. However, in the end, the logic of war decreed by the UN Security Council and put into practice by NATO, the armed wing of the Yankee empire, was imposed. […] the “Libyan Case” was brought before the Security Council on the basis of an intense propaganda by the western mass media, who lied about the alleged bombing of innocent civilians by the Libyan Air Force, not to mention the grotesque media setting of the Green Square of Tripoli. This premeditated bunch of lies was used to justify irresponsible and hasty decisions by the Security Council, which paved the way for NATO’s military regime change policy in Libya.</p>
<p class="blockquote">… What has the no-fly zone established by Security Council resolution 1973 become? How could NATO perform more than 20,000 missions against the Libyan people if there was a no-fly zone? After the Libyan Air Force was completely annihilated, the continued “humanitarian” bombing shows that the West, through NATO, intends to impose their interests in North Africa, turning Libya into a colonial protectorate.</p>
<p class="blockquote">What is the real reason for this military intervention?: Recolonizing Libya in order to capture its wealth. Everything else is related to this goal.</p>
<p class="blockquote">…the Residence of the Venezuelan Ambassador in Tripoli was invaded and looted, and the UN kept it to itself, remaining ignominiously silent.</p>
<p class="blockquote">…Why is the Libyan seat in the UN granted to the “national transitional council,” while the admission of Palestine is blocked by ignoring, not only its lawful aspiration, but also the existing will of the majority of the General Assembly? Venezuela hereby ratifies its unconditional solidarity with the Palestinian people and its total support for the Palestinian national cause, which naturally includes the immediate admission of Palestine as a full member state within the United Nations.</p>
<p class="blockquote">And the same imperialist pattern is being repeated regarding Syria.</p>
<p class="blockquote">It is intolerable that the powerful of this world intend to claim for themselves the right to order legitimate and sovereign governments rulers to step down. This was the case in Libya, and they want to do the same in Syria. Such are the existing asymmetries in the international setting and such are the abuses against the weakest nations.</p>
<p class="blockquote">If we direct our eyes to the Horn of Africa we will witness a heartbreaking example of the UN’s historical failure: most serious news agencies report that 20-29,000 children under the age of 5 have died in the last three months.</p>
<p class="blockquote">What is needed to face this situation is $400 million, not to solve the problem, but just to address the emergency that Somalia, Kenya, Djibouti and Ethiopia are going through. According to all sources, the next two months will be crucial to prevent more than 12 million people from dying, and the worst situation is that of Somalia.</p>
<p class="blockquote">This reality could not be more atrocious, especially if, at the same time, we ask ourselves how much is being spent to destroy Libya. This is the answer of U.S. congressman Dennis Kucinich, who said: “This new War will cost us $500 million during its first week alone. Obviously, we do not have financial resources for that and we will end up cutting off other important domestic programs’ funding.” According to Kucinich himself, with the amount spent during the first three weeks in Northern Africa to massacre the Libyan people, much could have been done to help the entire region of the Horn of Africa, saving tens of thousands of lives.</p>
<p class="blockquote">…it is frankly regrettable that in the opening address of the 66th General Assembly of the UN, an immediate appeal to solve humanitarian crisis in the Horn of Africa was not made, while instead we were assured that “the time has come to act” on Syria.</p>
<p class="blockquote">We are also crying out for the end to the shameful and criminal blockade of our sister Republic of Cuba: a blockade that, for more than fifty years, is being exercised by the empire with cruelty and brutality, against the heroic peoples of José Martí.</p>
<p class="blockquote">As of 2010, 19 UN General Assembly votes confirm the universal will demanding that the United States stop the economic and trade blockade against Cuba. Since all sensible international arguments have been exhausted, we have no choice but to believe that such cruel actions against the Cuban Revolution result from imperial arrogance in view of the dignity and courage shown by the unsubmissive Cuban people in their sovereign decision to determine their own fate and fight for their happiness.</p>
<p class="blockquote">From Venezuela, we believe it is time to demand of the U.S. not only an immediate and unconditional end to the criminal blockade imposed against the Cuban people, but also the release of the five Cuban antiterrorist fighters held hostage in the prisons of the American Empire for the sole reason of seeking to prevent the illegal actions of terrorist groups against Cuba, under the shelter of the U.S. government.</p>
<p class="blockquote">For us, it is obvious that the UN is not improving, nor will it improve from the inside. If the Secretary General, along with the President of the International Criminal Court, take part in an act of war, as in the case of Libya, nothing can be expected from the current structure of this organization and there is no longer time for reform.</p>
<p class="blockquote">It is unbearable that there is a Security Council that turns its back, whenever it wants to, on the clamor of the majority of nations by deliberately failing to acknowledge the will of the General Assembly. If the Security Council is some sort of club with privileged members, what can the General Assembly do? Where is its room for maneuver, when Security Council members violate international law?</p>
<p class="blockquote">Paraphrasing Bolívar when he spoke of nascent Yankee imperialism in 1818, we have had enough of the weak following the law while the strong commit abuses. It cannot be us, the peoples of the South, who respect international law while the North violates it, destroying and plundering us.</p>
<p class="blockquote">If we do not make a commitment, once and for all, to rebuilding the United Nations, this organization will lose its remaining credibility. Its crisis of legitimacy will be accelerated until it finally implodes. In fact, that is what happened to its immediate predecessor: the League of Nations.</p>
<p class="blockquote">The future of a multi-polar world in peace lies with us. In the articulation of the majority peoples on the planet to defend ourselves from the new colonialism and to attain balance in the universe that neutralizes imperialism and arrogance.</p>
<p class="blockquote">This broad, generous, respectful call with no exclusions is addressed to all the peoples of the world, but especially to the emerging powers of The South that must take on with courage the role they are being called upon to play in the immediate future.</p>
<p class="blockquote">From Latin America and the Caribbean, powerful and dynamic regional alliances have arisen, seeking to configure a democratic regional space, respectful of special characteristics and wishing to accentuate solidarity and complementariness, fostering what unites us and politically resolving whatever divides us. And this new regionalism admits diversity and respects the rhythms of all. […] the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America (ALBA) moves forward as an experiment of the vanguard of progressive and anti-imperialist governments, seeking formulas to break with the governing international order and strengthening the capacity of the peoples to collectively face the factual powers. But this does not impede our members from making a decisive and enthusiastic thrust for the strengthening of the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR), a political bloc confederating the 12 sovereign states of South America with the aim of grouping them in what The Liberator Simón Bolívar called “a Nation of Republics”. And further along down the road, we the 33 countries of Latin America and the Caribbean are getting ready to take that historic step and found a great regional entity that will group us all together, with no exclusions, where we may jointly design the policies that must guarantee our well-being, our independence, our sovereignty, on the basis of equality, solidarity and complementariness. Caracas, capital of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is now swelling with pride to host the Summit of the Heads of State and Government next December 2nd and 3rd, an event that shall definitively found our Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC).</p>
<p>With these profound ideas, thus concludes the second message of the Bolivarian President Hugo Chávez to the UN General Assembly.</p>
<p>According to the AFP dispatch dated today in Washington: US President Barack Obama declared this Wednesday that while he is president he shall be willing to change the policy with Cuba, as long as significant political and social changes are produced.</p>
<p>What a nice man! How smart he is! So much virtue has not allowed him to understand yet that 50 years of blockade and the crimes against our Homeland have not been able to bring our people to their knees. Many things shall change in Cuba, but they shall change because of our efforts and despite the United States. Perhaps that empire shall crumble first.</p>
<p>The unyielding resistance of the Cuban patriots is symbolized by our 5 Heroes. They shall never back down! They shall never surrender! As Martí proclaimed, and I have mentioned on other occasions: “Before continuous efforts to free and prosperous country, will join the South Sea to the North Sea and a snake will hatch from an eagle’s egg.”</p>
<p>It is obvious that the judge from the South Florida District has put the spotlight on “Obama’s supervised shame”.</p>
<p><a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-517" title="Castro signature" src="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg" alt="castro signature" width="168" height="109" /></a><br />
Fidel Castro Ruz<br />
September 28, 2011<br />
7:37 p.m.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/09/28/obamas-supervised-shame/">Obama’s Supervised Shame</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Chávez, Evo and Obama (part II)</title>
		<link>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/09/26/chavez-evo-and-obama/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Sep 2011 02:26:14 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[<p>If our Nobel Prize [Obama] winner is deceiving himself—something that has yet to be established—that perhaps explains the incredible contradictions in his reasoning and the confusion sowed among his listeners.… There is not a drop of morality, not even of politics, in his attempt to justify his announced decision to veto any resolution approved supporting the recognition of Palestine as an independent state and a member of the United Nations. Even politicians who in no way share socialist ideas and lead parties which were closely allied with Augusto Pinochet support Palestine's right to full membership in the UN.</p><p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/09/26/chavez-evo-and-obama/">Chávez, Evo and Obama (part II)</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If our Nobel Prize winner is deceiving himself—something that has yet to be established—that perhaps explains the incredible contradictions in his reasoning and the confusion sowed among his listeners.</p>
<p>There is not a drop of morality, not even of politics, in his attempt to justify his announced decision to veto any resolution approved supporting the recognition of Palestine as an independent state and a member of the United Nations. Even politicians who in no way share socialist ideas and lead parties which were closely allied with Augusto Pinochet support Palestine&#8217;s right to full membership in the UN.</p>
<p>Barrack Obama&#8217;s words on the main topic of discussion today in the organization’s General Assembly can only be applauded by NATO, with its artillery, missiles and bombings.</p>
<p>The rest of his speech consisted of empty words, lacking moral authority and making no sense. Let us observe, for example, how just how vacuous they were. In a starving world, plundered by transnational corporations and the consumerism of developed capitalist countries, Obama proclaimed:</p>
<p class="blockquote">To stop disease that spreads across borders, we must strengthen our system of public health. We will continue the fight against HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria. We will focus on the health of mothers and of children. And we must come together to prevent, and detect, and fight every kind of biological danger &#8211; whether it’s a pandemic like H1N1, or a terrorist threat, or a treatable disease.</p>
<p class="blockquote">To preserve our planet, we must not put off action that climate change demands. We have to tap the power of science to save those resources that are scarce. And together, we must continue our work to build on the progress made in Copenhagen and Cancun, so that all the major economies here today follow through on the commitments that were made. Together, we must work to transform the energy that powers our economies, and support others as they move down that path. That is what our commitment to the next generation demands. And to make sure our societies reach their potential, we must allow our citizens to reach theirs.</p>
<p>Everyone knows that the United States did not sign the Kyoto Protocol and has sabotaged all efforts to protect humanity from the terrible consequences of climate change, despite being the country which consumes a considerable, disproportionate part of the world&#8217;s oil and natural resources.</p>
<p>Let us make a record of the idyllic words with which he attempted to beguile the state leaders assembled there:</p>
<p class="blockquote">I know there’s no straight line to that progress, no single path to success. We come from different cultures, and carry with us different histories. But let us never forget that even as we gather here as heads of different governments, we represent citizens who share the same basic aspirations—to live with dignity and freedom; to get an education and pursue opportunity; to love our families, and love and worship our God; to live in the kind of peace that makes life worth living. It is the nature of our imperfect world that we are forced to learn these lessons over and over again.</p>
<p class="blockquote">… Because those who came before us believed that peace is preferable to war, and freedom is preferable to suppression, and prosperity is preferable to poverty. That’s the message that comes not from capitals, but from citizens, from our people. And when the cornerstone of this very building was put in place, President Truman came here to New York and said, &#8220;The United Nations is essentially an expression of the moral nature of man’s aspirations.&#8221; The moral nature of man’s aspirations. As we live in a world that is changing at a breathtaking pace, that’s a lesson that we must never forget.</p>
<p class="blockquote">Peace is hard, but we know that it is possible. So, together, let us be resolved to see that it is defined by our hopes and not by our fears. Together, let us make peace, but a peace, most importantly, that will last.</p>
<p class="blockquote">Thank you very much.</p>
<p>Listening to this until the very end is worthy of more than gratitude; it merits a medal.</p>
<p>As I have already indicated, early in the afternoon, it befell the President of the Plurinational State of Bolivia, Evo Morales Ayma, to take the floor and immediately address the essential issues.</p>
<p class="blockquote">… There is a clear difference over the culture of life and the culture of death. There is a clear difference over the truth in the face of falsehoods, a profound difference over peace as opposed to war.</p>
<p class="blockquote">… I believe it is going to be difficult to understand each other with economic policies which concentrate capital in the hands of a few. The facts show that 1% of the world&#8217;s population holds 50% of the wealth. If such profound differences exist, how can poverty be reduced? And if we do not eliminate poverty, how can we guarantee a lasting peace?</p>
<p class="blockquote">I remember perfectly well how as a child whenever there was a rebellion of the people against the capitalist system, against the economic model based on the permanent plunder of our natural resources, the union leaders, the political leaders of the left were accused of being communists and arrested. The popular movements were attacked militarily: arrests, exile, massacres, persecution, incarceration, accused of being communists, socialists, Maoists, Marxist-Leninists. But now, they have other tools, they make accusations of drug trafficking and terrorism.</p>
<p class="blockquote">… they plan interventions whenever a president, a government, a people are not pro-capitalist or pro-imperialist.</p>
<p class="blockquote">… A lasting peace is spoken of. How can there be lasting peace with U.S. military bases? How can there be lasting peace with military interventions?</p>
<p class="blockquote">Of what use is the United Nations if a group of nations here decides on interventions, massacres?</p>
<p class="blockquote">If we want this organization, the United Nations, to have the authority to have its resolutions respected, well, we have to begin thinking about re-founding the United Nations…</p>
<p class="blockquote">Every year the United Nations—practically 100% of the countries, with the exception of the United States and Israel—decides to lift the blockade, end the economic blockade of Cuba. And who respects this? Of course, the Security Council is never going to respect this United Nations resolution… I cannot understand how, in an organization including all of the world&#8217;s nations, resolutions are not respected. What is the United Nations?</p>
<p class="blockquote">I would like to tell you that Bolivia is not turning its back on the recognition of Palestine in the United Nations. Our position is that Bolivia welcomes Palestine to the United Nations.</p>
<p class="blockquote">You all know, dear listeners, that I come from the Indigenous Campesino Movement and when our families talk about a company, we assume that that company has a lot of money, holds a lot of money, they&#8217;re millionaires. We can&#8217;t understand how a company could ask the state to lend it money for its investments.</p>
<p class="blockquote">That&#8217;s why I say that these international financial entities are the ones who do business through private companies, but who has to pay for it? Of course, it is the people, the states.</p>
<p class="blockquote">… Bolivia has a historic demand, of Chile, to return to the sea, to retake sovereign access to the Pacific, with sovereignty. Therefore Bolivia has made the decision to resort to international tribunals, to demand useful, sovereign access to the Pacific Ocean.</p>
<p class="blockquote">Resolution 37/10 of the UN General Assembly, November 15, 1982, establishes that ‘recourse to judicial settlement of legal disputes, particularly referral to the International Court of Justice, should not be considered an unfriendly act between States.’</p>
<p class="blockquote">Bolivia is protected by law and by right has recourse to an International Court because its confinement is the result of an unjust war, an invasion. Demanding a solution in the international arena represents for Bolivia the reparation of a historic injustice.</p>
<p class="blockquote">Bolivia is a peaceful state which favors dialogue with neighboring countries, and for that reason maintains open channels of bilateral negotiation with Chile, without renouncing its right to have recourse to an International Court…</p>
<p class="blockquote">The peoples are not responsible for the maritime confinement of Bolivia, those responsible are the oligarchies, the transnationals which, as always, appropriate the peoples’ natural resources.</p>
<p class="blockquote">The 1904 Treaty did not contribute to peace or friendship; it caused Bolivia’s lack of access to a sovereign port for more than one century.</p>
<p class="blockquote">… in the region of the Americas another movement of the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean is being organized, I would say a new OAS without the United States, in order to liberate ourselves from certain impositions, fortunately, with the little experience that we have acquired in UNASUR. […] If there is a conflict between countries, we no longer need […] persons coming from above and outside to impose order.</p>
<p class="blockquote">I also want to take advantage of this opportunity to address a central issue: combating drug trafficking. Combating drug trafficking is being utilized by U.S. imperialism for purely political ends. The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration in Bolivia was not combating drug trafficking, it was controlling drug trafficking for political ends. If there was a labor leader, or an anti-imperialist political leader, that’s why the DEA was there: to implicate him or her. We saved many leaders, many politicians from that kind of dirty work by the empire to implicate us in drug trafficking. They are still attempting to do just that.</p>
<p class="blockquote">In recent weeks certain media from the United States were saying that the presidential plane had been detained in the United States due to traces of cocaine. How untrue! They are trying to confuse the population, trying to promote a dirty campaign against the government, even against the state. However, what is the United States doing? Decertifying Bolivia and Venezuela. What moral authority does the United States have to certify or decertify countries in South America or in Latin America, when the United States is the world&#8217;s prime consumer of drugs, the prime producer of marijuana in the world? […] What authority does it have to certify or decertify? It is another means of frightening or intimidating countries, trying to teach countries a lesson. However, Bolivia is, very responsibly, fighting drug trafficking.</p>
<p class="blockquote">In the same U.S. report; that is to say, of the Department of State of the United States acknowledges a net reduction of coca cultivation; that the interdiction has improved.</p>
<p class="blockquote">But, where is the market? The market is the origin of drug trafficking and the market is here. And who decertifies the United States because it has not reduced the market?</p>
<p class="blockquote">This morning, President Calderón of Mexico said that the drug market is still growing and asked why there is no responsibility taken for eradicating the market. […] Let’s fight under a shared co-responsibility. […] In Bolivia, we’re not afraid, and we have to end secret banking if we want to make a frontal assault on drug trafficking.</p>
<p class="blockquote">… One of the crises, on the margins of the crisis of capitalism, is the food crisis. […] We have a little experience in Bolivia: giving credits with zero interest to rice, corn, wheat and soy producers, and they can also pay their debts with their products, such as food; or accessible credits to encourage production. However, the international banks never take small producers into account, never take associations, cooperatives into account and these can make a very good contribution if they are given the opportunity. […] We have to end commerce which is based on competitiveness.</p>
<p class="blockquote">In a competition, who wins? The most powerful, the one with the most advantages, always the transnationals, and who are the small producers, who are these families who wish to rise up through their own efforts? […] Within a policy of competition we are certainly not going to solve the issue of poverty.</p>
<p class="blockquote">But, finally, to end this speech, I want to state that the crisis of capitalism is already unpayable. […] The economic crisis of capitalism is not circumstantial, but structural and what are the capitalist or imperialist countries doing? Seeking any pretext for intervening in a country in order to recoup its natural resources.</p>
<p class="blockquote">This morning, the President of the United States said that Iraq has been liberated and that they are going to govern themselves. The Iraqis are going to be able to govern themselves, but in whose hands is the Iraqis’ oil now?</p>
<p class="blockquote">They welcomed it, they said that autocracy in Libya was over, now it’s a democracy; it can be a democracy, but in whose hands is Libya’s oil going to be now? […] the bombardments were not the fault of Gaddafi, the fault of certain rebels, but because of seeking Libya’s oil.</p>
<p class="blockquote">… Therefore, they want to overcome it, their crisis, the crisis of capitalism, they want to rectify it by recouping our natural resources, on the basis of our oil, on the basis of our gas, our natural resources.</p>
<p class="blockquote">… we have an enormous responsibility: defending the rights of Mother Earth.</p>
<p class="blockquote">… the best way of defending human rights today is by defending the rights of Mother Earth […] here we have an enormous responsibility in approving the rights of Mother Earth. Just over 60 years ago the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was approved. Just over 60 years ago it was recognized in the United Nations that human beings have their rights as well. After political rights, economic rights, the rights of the indigenous peoples, now we have the enormous responsibility of how to defend the rights of Mother Earth.</p>
<p class="blockquote">We are also convinced that infinite growth on a finite planet is unsustainable and impossible, the limits on growth are the degeneration of the Earth’s ecosystems. […] We are calling for […] a new decalogue of social demands: in financial systems, over natural resources, over basic services, over production, over dignity and sovereignty and, on this basis, to begin to re-found the United Nations, so that the United Nations becomes the highest body for solving issues of peace, issues of poverty, issues of the dignity and sovereignty of the peoples of the world.</p>
<p class="blockquote">We hope that this experience as a President might serve for something for all of us, as I also have come to learn from many of you in order to continue working for the equality and dignity of the Bolivian people.</p>
<p class="blockquote">Thank you very much indeed.</p>
<p>After the essential concepts of Evo Morales, Mahmoud Abbas, President of the Palestinian National Authority, who was granted speaking rights two days ago, set out the dramatic sufferings of the inhabitants of Palestine: </p>
<p class="blockquote">…the crass historical injustice perpetrated against our people, for whom it was deemed convenient to establish the state of Palestine in just 22% of the territory of Palestine and, above all, the Palestinian territory which Israel occupied in 1967. Taking that historic step, which was applauded by the states of the world, allowed an excessive acquiescence in order to achieve a historical contemporization, which would allow peace to be attained in the land of peace.</p>
<p class="blockquote">[…] Our people will continue popular, peaceful resistance to the Israeli occupation, its settlements and its policy of apartheid, as well as the construction of the racist wall of annexation […] armed with dreams, courage, hope and mottoes in the face of tanks, teargas, bulldozers and bullets.</p>
<p class="blockquote">… we want to extend a hand to the Israeli government and people for the establishment of peace, and I say to you: let us build together, in an urgent way, a future for our sons and daughters in which they can enjoy peace, security and prosperity. […] Let us build relations of cooperation based on parity, equity and friendship between two neighboring states, Palestine and Israel, instead of policies of occupation, settlements, war and the elimination of the other.</p>
<p>Almost half a century has passed since that brutal occupation promoted and supported by the United States. However, barely a day passes without the wall rising, monstrous mechanical equipment destroying Palestinian homes and some young or even adolescent Palestinian falling injured or dead.</p>
<p>What profound truths were contained in Evo’s words!<br />
<a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-517" title="Castro signature" src="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg" alt="castro signature" width="168" height="109" /></a><br />
Fidel Castro Ruz<br />
September 26, 2011<br />
10:32 p.m.</p>
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