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	<title>Reflections of Fidel &#187; Empire</title>
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	<description>Reflections from Fidel Castro</description>
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		<title>The Horrible Things that the Empire Offers Us</title>
		<link>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/05/14/the-horrible-things-that-the-empire-offers-us/</link>
		<comments>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/05/14/the-horrible-things-that-the-empire-offers-us/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 May 2012 20:36:16 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://monthlyreview.org/castro/?p=1024</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>A piece of news released by AP, the most important US news agency, dated today in Monterrey, Mexico, explains it with irrefutable clarity. This is not the first, and certainly it won´t be the last, about a reality that puts paid to the mountain of lies with which the United States intends to justify the [...]</p><p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/05/14/the-horrible-things-that-the-empire-offers-us/">The Horrible Things that the Empire Offers Us</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A piece of news released by AP, the most important US news agency, dated today in Monterrey, Mexico, explains it with irrefutable clarity. This is not the first, and certainly it won´t be the last, about a reality that puts paid to the mountain of lies with which the United States intends to justify the inhuman destiny it reserves for the peoples of our America.</p>
<p>What does the news say?</p>
<p>&#8220;MONTERREY, Mexico (AP).- Forty-nine decapitated and mutilated corpses were found abandoned in a pool of blood in a highway connecting the Mexican metropolis of Monterrey to the US border in what seems to be the latest in an escalation war between drug cartels.</p>
<p>&#8220;The corpses of 43 men and 6 women were found at about 4 a.m. Sunday in the town of San Juan on a non-toll highway that leads to the border city of Reynosa. A white stone arch welcoming visitors was spray-painted with black letters: &#8220;100% Zeta.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;At a news conference in Nuevo Leon state security spokesman Jorge Domene stated that along with the decomposing bodies, a ‘narcomanta’ had been found at the scene, in which authorship is attributed to the group &#8220;Los Zetas.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;The victims could have been killed as long as two days ago, so authorities believe they were not murdered on the spot. ‘Identifying them will be a difficult task because all of them were beheaded and hacked off their hands and feet’, the official said.</p>
<p>&#8220;The state Attorney-General, Adrián de la Garza, said that no reports of local missing people had been received in recent days, so the victims could be persons from other Mexican states or even US-bound Central American immigrants.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Mexican drug cartels have been waging and ever bloodier war seeking to take control over trafficking routes as well as the local drugs market and extortion, whose victims include US-bound immigrants.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;So far in May, 18 bodies were found in a tourist area near Guadalajara; 23 people were found decapitated or hung from a bridge in the border city of Nuevo Laredo, where violence among cartels has escalated. This year alone, cadavers have been found in the states of Veracruz, Guerrero, Morelos, Jalisco, Tamaulipas and Nuevo Leon.</p>
<p>&#8220;He stated that there were no clues indicating that the new wave of violence is linked to the presidential elections to take place this July. ‘It has the dynamic of a war between cartels’, he said.&#8221;</p>
<p>For its part, the Internet portal ‘BBC World’ reported as follows:</p>
<p>&#8220;The scene of decapitated and mutilated bodies in Nuevo León, where 49 bodies were dumped on the road this Sunday, shocked many for the extreme barbarity displayed by the killers. Even in Mexico, where after five years of intense war among drug cartels it seemed like they had seen it all.&#8221;</p>
<p>Not a few countries of Our America have been affected by these problems.</p>
<p>In our homeland, the problems described here do not exist: would this be the reason why the empire is trying to make it surrender by starvation and hostility? Half a century has not been enough, and I very much doubt that the empire can wait for another half a century before it sinks deep in its own mire, sooner than later.</p>
<p><a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-517" title="Castro signature" src="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg" alt="castro signature" width="168" height="109" /></a></p>
<p>Fidel Castro Ruz<br />
May 14, 2012<br />
4:36 p.m.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/05/14/the-horrible-things-that-the-empire-offers-us/">The Horrible Things that the Empire Offers Us</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>The Summit of the Guayaberas</title>
		<link>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/04/13/the-summit-of-the-guayaberas/</link>
		<comments>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/04/13/the-summit-of-the-guayaberas/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Apr 2012 01:40:48 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[El Salvador]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Empire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Imperialism]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://monthlyreview.org/castro/?p=1011</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Obama, the first black president of the United States –who is, without any doubt, an intelligent, well educated and eloquent person-, made quite a few people believe that he was an emulator of Abraham Lincoln or Martin Luther King. Five centuries ago, a Papal Bull, applying concepts that prevailed at those times, allocated approximately 40 [...]</p><p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/04/13/the-summit-of-the-guayaberas/">The Summit of the Guayaberas</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Obama, the first black president of the United States –who is, without any doubt, an intelligent, well educated and eloquent person-, made quite a few people believe that he was an emulator of Abraham Lincoln or Martin Luther King.</p>
<p>Five centuries ago, a Papal Bull, applying concepts that prevailed at those times, allocated approximately 40 million square kilometers of land, inland waters and coastline to two small and belligerent kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula.</p>
<p>The English, the French, the Dutch and other important feudal States were excluded from the share out. Endless wars were soon to erupt; millions of Africans were turned into slaves throughout four centuries and the autochthones cultures, some of them more advanced than those of Europe, were destroyed.</p>
<p>Sixty four years ago, the execrable OAS was founded. It is impossible to overlook the hideous role played by that institution. A great number of people, who could perhaps be counted by the thousands, were kidnapped, tortured and disappeared as a result of the decisions it adopted to justify the coup against the reforms introduced by Jacobo Arbenz in Guatemala, which was organized by the Yankee Central Intelligence Agency. Central America and the Caribbean, including the small island of Grenada, were victims of the interventionist fury of the United States through the OAS.</p>
<p>Much worse still was the role it played in South America.</p>
<p>Neoliberalism, the official doctrine of imperialism, gained unusual strength in the 1970’s when the Richard Nixon administration decided to frustrate the electoral victory attained by Salvador Allende in Chile. A truly sinister period in the history of Latin America had just begun. Two high-ranking officers of the Chilean Armed Forces who remained loyal to the Constitution were murdered, and Augusto Pinochet was imposed as head of State after an unprecedented repression whereby numerous selected persons were tortured, killed and disappeared.</p>
<p>The Constitution of Uruguay, a country that for many years stood by its national institutional system, was wiped out.</p>
<p>Military coups and repression expanded to nearly all neighboring countries. The Cuban airline became the target of brutal sabotages. One Cuban airliner filled with passengers was blown up in mid-air. Reagan released the main perpetrator of that monstrous crime from a prison in Venezuela and sent him to El Salvador to organize the drugs-for-money swap to fund the dirty war against Nicaragua, which left tens of thousands dead or maimed.</p>
<p>Bush senior and Bush junior sheltered and pardoned those involved in these crimes. The list of misdeeds and terrorist actions perpetrated against Cuba’s economy throughout half a century will be endless.</p>
<p>Today, Friday 13, I listened to the courageous words expressed by several speakers at the foreign ministers meeting of the so-called Cartagena Summit. The issue of the sovereign rights of Argentina over the Malvinas Islands –whose economy is being brutally affected for being deprived of the valuable energy and maritime resources that exist in those Islands- was firmly addressed. The Venezuelan Foreign Minister, Nicolás Maduro, after concluding today’s meeting, declared with profound irony that the “Consensus of Washington” had become the “Consensus without Washington”.</p>
<p>Now we will have the Summit of the Guayaberas. The Yayabo River and its aboriginal name, totally vindicated, will go down in history.<br />
<a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-517" title="Castro signature" src="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg" alt="castro signature" width="168" height="109" /></a><br />
Fidel Castro Ruz<br />
April 13, 2012<br />
9:40 p.m.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/04/13/the-summit-of-the-guayaberas/">The Summit of the Guayaberas</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Genocidal Cynicism (Part 2)</title>
		<link>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/11/13/genocidal-cynicism-part-2/</link>
		<comments>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/11/13/genocidal-cynicism-part-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Nov 2011 01:17:20 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Empire]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://monthlyreview.org/castro/?p=975</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>TO give some idea of the potential of the USSR in its efforts to maintain parity with the United States in this sphere, suffice it to note that when its disintegration came about in 1991, there were 81 nuclear warheads in Byelorussia, 1,400 in Kazakhstan, and approximately 5,000 in Ukraine, which were passed on to [...]</p><p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/11/13/genocidal-cynicism-part-2/">Genocidal Cynicism (Part 2)</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>TO give some idea of the potential of the USSR in its efforts to maintain parity with the United States in this sphere, suffice it to note that when its disintegration came about in 1991, there were 81 nuclear warheads in Byelorussia, 1,400 in Kazakhstan, and approximately 5,000 in Ukraine, which were passed on to the Russian Federation, the only state capable of sustaining their immense cost in order to maintain its independence.</p>
<p>By virtue of the START and SORT treaties related to the reduction of offensive weapons between the two major nuclear powers, the number of those warheads was reduced to several thousand.</p>
<p>In 2010 a new treaty of this type was signed between the two powers.</p>
<p>Since then the greatest efforts have been dedicated to improving the direction, reach, precision of nuclear missiles and their deception of the enemy defense. Vast sums are invested in the military sphere.</p>
<p>Very few people in the world, except for a handful of thinkers and scientists, have realized and are warning that the explosion of 100 strategic nuclear weapons would be enough to end human existence on the planet. The vast majority would have an end as inexorable as it would be horrific, as a consequence of the nuclear winter which would be generated.</p>
<p>The number of countries which possess nuclear weapons at this moment has risen to eight. Five of them are members of the Security Council: the United States, Russia, the United Kingdom, France and China. India and Pakistan acquired the nature of countries possessing nuclear weapons in 1974 and 1998, respectively. The seven countries mentioned acknowledge that nature.</p>
<p>On the other hand, Israel has never acknowledged its nature as a nuclear country. Nevertheless, it is calculated that it possesses 200 to 500 weapons of this type, without that being acknowledged at a time when the world is concerned about the extremely grave problems that would be provoked by the outbreak of a war in the region where a large part of the energy which moves the planet&#8217;s industry and agriculture is produced.</p>
<p>It is thanks to the possession of weapons of mass destruction that Israel has been able to fulfill its role as the instrument of imperialism and colonialism in that region of the Middle East.</p>
<p>It is not about the legitimate right of the Israeli people to live and work in peace and freedom; it is precisely about the right of the other peoples in the region to freedom and peace.</p>
<p>While Israel was rapidly creating a nuclear arsenal, it attacked and destroyed, in 1981, the Iraqi nuclear reactor in Osirak. It did exactly the same to the Syrian reactor in Dayr az-Zawr in 2007, an action of which world opinion was strangely not informed. The United Nations and the IAEA were fully aware of what had occurred. Such actions had the support of the United States and the Atlantic Alliance.</p>
<p>There is nothing at all strange about Israel&#8217;s highest authorities now announcing their intention to do the same to Iran. This country, immensely rich in oil and gas, had been the victim of the conspiracies of Britain and the United States, whose oil companies were plundering its resources. Its armed forces were equipped with the most modern armaments from the United States&#8217; military industry.</p>
<p>Shah Reza Pahlevi also aspired to acquiring nuclear weapons. Nobody attacked his research centers. The Israeli war was against the Muslim Arabs. It was not against those of Iran, because they had become a NATO bulwark pointing at the heart of the USSR.</p>
<p>Under the leadership of Ayatollah Khomeini, the masses of that nation, profoundly religious and defying the power of those weapons, removed the Shah from the throne and disarmed one of the best equipped armies in the world without firing a shot.</p>
<p>Given its fighting capacity, number of inhabitants and the country&#8217;s extension, an aggression against Iran would bear no resemblance to Israel&#8217;s military adventures in Iraq and Syria. A bloody war would invariably be unleashed. There should be absolutely no doubt about that.</p>
<p>Israel has a large number of nuclear weapons with the capacity to reach any point in Europe, Asia, Africa and Oceania. I ask myself: Does the IAEA have the moral right to sanction and asphyxiate a country if it attempts to do in its own defense what Israel did in the heart of the Middle East?</p>
<p>What I really think is that no country in the world should possess nuclear weapons, and that this energy should be placed at the service of the human species. Without that spirit of cooperation, humanity is inexorably advancing toward its own destruction. Among Israeli citizens themselves, doubtless a hardworking and intelligent people, many will not be in agreement with this crazy and absurd politics which is also taking them to total disaster.</p>
<p>What is being said today in the world about the economic situation?</p>
<p>The international news agencies report that U.S. President Barack Obama and his Chinese counterpart, Hu Jintao, presented divergent commercial agendas […] highlighting the growing tensions between the two largest economies in the world.</p>
<p class="blockquote">Obama used an address – Reuters affirms – to threaten punitive economic steps against China unless it started &#8216;playing by the rules…&#8217;</p>
<p>These rules are evidently the interests of the United States.</p>
<p class="blockquote">Obama faces a tough 2012 re-election battle, in which Republican opponents accuse him of not being tough enough on China,&#8221; the agency states.
<p>News published on Thursday and Friday reflected the realities which we are experiencing much better.</p>
<p>AP, the best informed U.S. news agency communicated, &#8220;Iran&#8217;s supreme leader warned Israel and the U.S. that Tehran&#8217;s response will be tough should its arch-enemies choose a military strike against Iran…&#8221;</p>
<p>The German news agency reported that China had stated that, as always, it believed that dialogue and cooperation were the only form of active rapprochement to solve the problem.</p>
<p>Russia was equally opposed to the punitive measures against Iran.</p>
<p>Germany rejected the military option but was in favor of strong sanctions against Iran.</p>
<p>The United Kingdom and France advocated strong and energetic sanctions.</p>
<p>The Russian Federation assured that it would do everything possible to avert a military operation against Iran and criticized the IAEA report.</p>
<p class="blockquote">&#8216;A military operation against Iran could lead to very grave consequences and Russia will have to invest all its efforts in appeasing spirits,&#8217;&#8221; stated Konstantin Kosachov, head of the Duma&#8217;s Foreign Committee,&#8221; and, according to EFE, &#8220;He criticized &#8216;affirmations by the United States, France and Israel as to the possible use of force and the fact that the launch of a military operation against Iran is constantly closer.&#8217;</p>
<p>Edward Spannaus, editor of the U.S. EIR magazine, stated that an attack on Iran would end in World War III.</p>
<p>After traveling to Israel a few days ago, the United States Defense Secretary himself acknowledged that he could not obtain a commitment from the Israeli government to consult with the United States prior to an attack on Iran. Things have reached this extreme.</p>
<p>The U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs crudely revealed the empire&#8217;s dark intentions:</p>
<p class="blockquote">Israel and the U.S. will embark on &#8216;the largest and most significant joint exercise in the allies&#8217; history,&#8217; said Andrew Shapiro, U.S. assistant secretary for political-military affairs, on Saturday.</p>
<p class="blockquote">…in the […] Washington Institute for Near East Policy, Shapiro spoke about the 5,000 US and Israeli forces who will participate in the exercise to simulate Israel&#8217;s ballistic missile defense system.</p>
<p class="blockquote">&#8216;Israeli technology is proving critical to improving our Homeland Security and protecting our troops,&#8217; he added…</p>
<p class="blockquote">Shapiro emphasized the Obama administration&#8217;s support for Israel, despite comments by a senior U.S. official on Friday, who expressed concern that Israel would not warn the U.S. before taking military action against Iran&#8217;s nuclear facilities.</p>
<p class="blockquote">&#8216;Our security relationship with Israel is broader, deeper and more intense than ever before.&#8217;</p>
<p class="blockquote">&#8216;We support Israel because it is in our national interests to do so […] It is the very strength of Israel&#8217;s military which deters potential aggressors and helps foster peace and stability.&#8217;</p>
<p>Today, November 13, Susan Rice, U.S. ambassador to the UN, told the BBC network that the possibility of a military intervention in Iran was not only not off the table, but is a real option which is growing on account of Iran&#8217;s behavior.</p>
<p>She insisted that the U.S. administration is reaching the conclusion that it will become necessary to end the current Iranian regime in order to avoid it creating a nuclear arsenal. &#8220;I am convinced that regime change is going to be our only option here,&#8221; Rice acknowledged.</p>
<p>Not one more word is necessary.<br />
<a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-517" title="Castro signature" src="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg" alt="castro signature" width="168" height="109" /></a><br />
Fidel Castro Ruz<br />
November 13, 2011<br />
8:17 p.m.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/11/13/genocidal-cynicism-part-2/">Genocidal Cynicism (Part 2)</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>NATO&#8217;s Genocidal Role (Part 4)</title>
		<link>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/10/28/natos-genocidal-role-part-4/</link>
		<comments>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/10/28/natos-genocidal-role-part-4/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Oct 2011 23:14:29 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://monthlyreview.org/castro/?p=961</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>On March 2nd, under the title of “NATO’s Inevitable War” I wrote: “In contrast with what is happening in Egypt and Tunisia, Libya occupies the first spot on the Human Development Index for Africa and it has the highest life expectancy on the continent. Education and health receive special attention from the State. The cultural [...]</p><p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/10/28/natos-genocidal-role-part-4/">NATO&#8217;s Genocidal Role (Part 4)</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On March 2nd, under the title of “NATO’s Inevitable War” I wrote:</p>
<p>“In contrast with what is happening in Egypt and Tunisia, Libya occupies the first spot on the Human Development Index for Africa and it has the highest life expectancy on the continent. Education and health receive special attention from the State. The cultural level of its population is without a doubt the highest. Its problems are of a different sort. […] The country needed an abundant foreign labour force to carry out ambitious plans for production and social development.”</p>
<p>“It had enormous incomes and reserves in convertible currencies deposited in the banks of the wealthy countries from which they acquired consumer goods and even sophisticated weapons that were supplied exactly by the same countries that today want to invade it in the name of human rights.</p>
<p>“The colossal campaign of lies, unleashed by the mass media, resulted in great confusion in world public opinion. Some time will go by before we can reconstruct what has really happened in Libya, and we can separate the true facts from the false ones that have been spread.”</p>
<p>“The empire and its main allies used the most sophisticated media to divulge information about the events, among which one had to deduce the shreds of the truth.”</p>
<p>“Imperialism and NATO – seriously concerned by the revolutionary wave unleashed in the Arab world, where a large part of the oil is generated that sustains the consumer economy of the developed and rich countries – could not help but take advantage of the internal conflict arising in Libya so that they could promote military intervention.”</p>
<p>“In spite of the flood of lies and the confusion that was created, the US could not drag China and the Russian Federation to the approval by the Security Council for a military intervention in Libya, even though it managed to obtain however, in the Human Rights Council, approval of the objectives it was seeking at that moment.”</p>
<p>“The real fact is that Libya is now wrapped up in a civil war, as we had foreseen, and the United Nations could do nothing to avoid it, other than its own Secretary General sprinkling the fire with a goodly dose of fuel.</p>
<p>“The problem that perhaps the actors were not imagining is that the very leaders of the rebellion were bursting into the complicated matter declaring that they were rejecting all foreign military intervention.”</p>
<p>One of the rebellion’s ringleaders, Abdelhafiz Ghoga, declared on February 28th, in an encounter with journalists: “What we want is intelligence information, but in no case that our sovereignty is affected in the air, on land or on the seas.”</p>
<p>“The intransigence of the people responsible for the opposition on national sovereignty was reflecting the opinion being spontaneously manifested by many Libyan citizens to the international press in Benghazi”, informed a dispatch of the AFP agency this past Monday.</p>
<p>“That same day, a political sciences professor at the University of Benghazi, Abeir Imneina, adversary of   Gaddafi stated:</p>
<p>“There is very strong national feeling in Libya.”</p>
<p>“‘Furthermore, the example of Iraq strikes fear in the Arab world as a whole’, she underlined, in reference to the American invasion of 2003 that was supposed to bring democracy to that country and then, by contagion, to the region as a whole, a hypothesis totally belied by the facts.”</p>
<p>“‘We know what happened in Iraq, it’s that it is fully unstable and we really don’t want to follow the same path. We don’t want the Americans to come to have to go crying to Gaddafi’, this expert continued.”</p>
<p>“A few hours after this dispatch was printed, two of the main press bodies of the United States, The New York Times and The Washington Post, hastened to offer new versions on the subject; the DPA agency informs on this on the following day, March the first: “The Libyan opposition could request that the West bomb from the air strategic positions of the forces loyal to President Muamar al Gaddafi, the US press informed today’.”</p>
<p>“The subject is being discussed inside the Libyan Revolutionary Council, ‘The New York Times’ and ‘The Washington Post’ specified in their online versions.”</p>
<p>“’In the event that air actions are carried out within the United Nations framework, these would not imply international intervention, explained the council’s spokesperson, quoted by The New York Times‘”.</p>
<p>“‘The Washington Post’ quoted rebels acknowledging that, without Western backing, combat with the forces loyal to Gaddafi could last a long time and cost many human lives.”</p>
<p>In that Reflection, I immediately wondered:</p>
<p>“Why the effort to present the rebels as prominent members of society demanding bombing by the US and NATO in order to kill Libyans?”</p>
<p>“Some day we shall know the truth, through persons such as the political sciences professor from the University of Benghazi who, with such eloquence, tells of the terrible experience that killed, destroyed homes, left millions of persons in Iraq without jobs or forced them to emigrate.”</p>
<p>“Today on Wednesday, the second of March, the EFE Agency presents the well-known rebel spokesperson making statements that, in my opinion, affirm and at the same time contradict those made on Monday: “Benghazi (Libya), March 2. The rebel Libyan leadership today asked the UN Security Council to launch an air attack ‘against the mercenaries’ of  the Muamar el Gaddafi regime.’”</p>
<p>“Which one of the many imperialist wars would this look like?</p>
<p>“The one in Spain in 1936? Mussolini’s against Ethiopia in 1935? George W. Bush’s against Iraq in the year 2003 or any other of the dozens of wars promoted by the United States against the peoples of the Americas, from the invasion of Mexico in 1846 to the invasion of the Falkland Islands in 1982?</p>
<p>“Without excluding, of course, the mercenary invasion of the Bay of Pigs, the dirty war and the blockade of our Homeland throughout 50 years, that will have another anniversary next April 16th.</p>
<p>“In all those wars, like that of Vietnam which cost millions of lives, the most cynical justifications and measures prevailed.</p>
<p>“For anyone harbouring any doubts, about the inevitable military intervention that shall occur in Libya, the AP news agency, which I consider to be well-informed, headlined a cable printed today which stated: “The NATO countries are drawing up a contingency plan taking as its model the flight exclusion zones established over the Balkans in the 1990s, in the event that the international community decides to impose an air embargo over Libya, diplomats said’.”</p>
<p>Any honest person capable of objectively observing the events can appreciate the danger lying in the ensemble of cynical and brutal events that characterize United States policy and explain the embarrassing solitude of that country in the UN debate on “The need to put an end to the economic, commercial and financial embargo on Cuba”.</p>
<p>I am closely following the Pan-American Games of Guadalajara 2011, despite my work.</p>
<p>Our country swells with pride for those young people who exemplify for the world their selflessness and spirit of solidarity. I warmly congratulate them; nobody can take away from them the place of honour they have earned.</p>
<p>To be continued on Sunday the 30th.</p>
<p>Fidel Castro Ruz<br />
October 28, 2011<br />
7:14 p.m.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/10/28/natos-genocidal-role-part-4/">NATO&#8217;s Genocidal Role (Part 4)</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>NATO’s Genocidal Role (Part 3)</title>
		<link>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/10/26/nato%e2%80%99s-genocidal-role-part-3/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Oct 2011 01:45:33 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://monthlyreview.org/castro/?p=959</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>ON February 23, under the title &#8220;Cynicism’s danse macabre,&#8221; I stated: &#8220;The politics of plunder imposed by the United States and its NATO allies in the Middle East is in crisis.&#8221; &#8220;Thanks to Sadat&#8217;s betrayal at Camp David, the Palestinian Arab State has not come into existence, despite the United Nations agreements of November 1947, [...]</p><p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/10/26/nato%e2%80%99s-genocidal-role-part-3/">NATO’s Genocidal Role (Part 3)</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ON February 23, under the title &#8220;Cynicism’s danse macabre,&#8221; I stated:</p>
<p>&#8220;The politics of plunder imposed by the United States and its NATO allies in the Middle East is in crisis.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Thanks to Sadat&#8217;s betrayal at Camp David, the Palestinian Arab State has not come into existence, despite the United Nations agreements of November 1947, and Israel has become a powerful nuclear force allied with the United States and NATO.</p>
<p>&#8220;The U.S. military-industrial complex supplies tens of billions of dollars every year to Israel and to the very Arab states that it subjugates and humiliates.</p>
<p>&#8220;The genie is out of the bottle and NATO doesn&#8217;t know how to control it.</p>
<p>&#8220;They are going to try and take maximum advantage of the lamentable events in Libya. No one is capable of knowing at this time what is happening there. All of the figures and versions, even the most improbable, have been disseminated by the empire through the mass media, sowing chaos and misinformation.</p>
<p>&#8220;It is evident that a civil war is developing in Libya. Why and how was this unleashed? Who will suffer the consequences? The Reuters news agency, repeating the opinion of the well-known Nomura Japanese bank, said that the price of oil could surpass all limits.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;…What will be the consequences for the food crisis?</p>
<p>&#8220;The principal NATO leaders are exalted. British Prime Minister</p>
<p>David Cameron, informed ANSA, ‘…admitted in a speech in Kuwait that the Western countries made a mistake in supporting non-democratic governments in the Arab world.’&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;His French colleague Nicolas Sarkozy declared, ‘The prolonged brutal and bloody repression of the Libyan civilian population is repugnant.’&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini declared ‘believable’ the figure of one thousand dead in Tripoli […] ‘the tragic figure will be a bloodbath.’&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Hillary Clinton declared, ‘…the bloodbath is completely unacceptable and has to stop…’&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Ban Ki-moon added, ‘The use of violence in the country is absolutely unacceptable.’&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;…’the Security Council will act in accordance with what the international community decides.’&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;’We are considering a number of options.’&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;What Ban Ki-moon is really waiting for is that Obama give the final word.</p>
<p>&#8220;The President of the United States spoke Wednesday afternoon and stated that the Secretary of State would leave for Europe in order to reach an agreement with the NATO European allies as to what measures to take. Noticeable on his face was his readiness to take on the right-wing Republican John McCain; Joseph Lieberman, the pro-Israel Senator from Connecticut; and Tea Party leaders, in order to guarantee his nomination by the Democratic Party.</p>
<p>&#8220;The empire&#8217;s mass media have prepared the ground for action. There would be nothing strange about a military intervention in Libya, which would, additionally, guarantee Europe almost two million barrels of light oil a day, if events do not occur beforehand to put an end to the presidency or life of Gaddafi.</p>
<p>&#8220;In any event, Obama&#8217;s role is complicated enough. What would the Arab and Islamic world&#8217;s reaction be if much blood is spilt in this country in such an adventure? Would the revolutionary wave unleashed in Egypt stop a NATO intervention?</p>
<p>&#8220;In Iraq the innocent blood of more than a million Arab citizens was shed when this country was invaded on false pretenses. Mission accomplished, George W. Bush proclaimed.</p>
<p>&#8220;No one in the world will ever be in favor of the deaths of defenseless civilians in Libya or anywhere else. I ask myself, would the United States and NATO apply that principle to the defenseless civilians killed every day by yankee drones and this organization&#8217;s soldiers in Afghanistan and Pakistan?</p>
<p>&#8220;It is a danse macabre of cynicism.&#8221;</p>
<p>While I was meditating on these events, the United Nations debate scheduled for yesterday, Tuesday, October 25 on the &#8220;Necessity of ending the commercial and financial blockade imposed by the United States on Cuba began. This is something which has been demanded by the vast majority of this institution’s member countries for 20 years.</p>
<p>This time the numerous elemental and just arguments – which for United States governments were no more than rhetorical exercises – revealed, like never before, the political and moral weakness of the most powerful empire ever to have existed, and to whose oligarchical interests and insatiable thirst for power and riches all the planet’s inhabitants have been subjected, including the very people of that country.</p>
<p>The United States is tyrannizing and plundering the globalized world with its political, economic, technological and military might.</p>
<p>That truth is becoming more and more obvious in the wake of the honest and courageous debates which have taken place in the United Nations during the last 20 years, with the support of states which one would imagine are expressing the will of the vast majority of the planet’s inhabitants.</p>
<p>Before [Cuban Foreign Minister] Bruno’s speech, many country organizations expressed their points of view through one of their members. The first was Argentina, in the name of the Group of 77 plus China; followed by Egypt, in the name of the Non-Aligned Movement; Kenya, in the name of the African Union; Belize, in the name of CARICOM; Kazakhstan, in the name of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation; and Uruguay, in the name of MERCOSUR.</p>
<p>Independently of these expressions of a collective nature, China, a country of growing political and economic weight in the world, India and Indonesia strongly supported the resolution via their ambassadors; between the three of them they represent 2.7 billion inhabitants. The ambassadors of the Russian Federation, Belarus, South Africa, Algeria, Venezuela and Mexico did likewise. The impassioned words of solidarity expressed by the ambassador of Belize, speaking on behalf of the Caribbean community, and those of St. Vincent &amp; the Grenadines and Bolivia, resonated among the poorest countries of the Caribbean and Latin America. Their arguments in the context of the solidarity of our people – despite a blockade which has already lasted 50 years – will be a constant stimulus for our doctors, educators and scientists.</p>
<p>Nicaragua spoke before the vote, to bravely explain why it would vote against this perfidious measure.</p>
<p>The United States representative also spoke before the vote, in order to explain the inexplicable. I felt sorry for him. It is the role that they assigned to him.</p>
<p>At the hour of voting, two countries were absent: Libya and Sweden; three abstained: Marshall Islands, Micronesia and Palau; two voted against: the United States and Israel. Adding together those who voted against, abstained or were absent: the United States, with 313 million inhabitants; Israel, with 7.4 million; Sweden, with 9.1 million; Libya, with 6.5 million; Marshall Islands, with 67,100; Micronesia, 106,800; Palau, with 20,900, the total amounts to 336.948 million, equivalent to 4.8% of the world population, which has already risen to seven billion this month.</p>
<p>After the vote, speaking in the name of the European Union, Poland explained the votes of members of this bloc which, in spite of its close alliance with the United States and its obligatory participation in the blockade, is against this criminal measure.</p>
<p>Subsequently, 17 countries addressed the Assembly to explain, resolutely and decisively, why they voted for the resolution against the blockade.</p>
<p>I will continue Friday the 28th.<br />
<a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-517" title="Castro signature" src="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg" alt="castro signature" width="168" height="109" /></a><br />
Fidel Castro Ruz<br />
October 26, 2011<br />
9:45 p.m.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/10/26/nato%e2%80%99s-genocidal-role-part-3/">NATO’s Genocidal Role (Part 3)</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>NATO’s Genocidal Role (Part 2)</title>
		<link>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/10/24/nato%e2%80%99s-genocidal-role-part-2/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Oct 2011 21:19:21 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[<p>A little over eight months ago, on February 21st of this year, I stated with complete conviction: “The NATO plan is to occupy Libya”. With that title I dealt with the subject for the first time in a Reflection whose content seemed to be the product of a fantasy. I include in these lines the [...]</p><p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/10/24/nato%e2%80%99s-genocidal-role-part-2/">NATO’s Genocidal Role (Part 2)</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A little over eight months ago, on February 21st of this year, I stated with complete conviction: “The NATO plan is to occupy Libya”. With that title I dealt with the subject for the first time in a Reflection whose content seemed to be the product of a fantasy.</p>
<p>I include in these lines the elements for the opinion that led me to that conclusion.</p>
<p>“Oil has become the principal wealth in the hands of the great Yankee transnationals; through this energy source they had an instrument that considerably expanded their political power in the world.”</p>
<p>“Upon this energy source today’s civilization was developed. Venezuela was the nation in this hemisphere that paid the highest price. The United States became the lord and master of the huge oil fields that Mother Nature had bestowed upon that sister country.”</p>
<p>“At the end of the last World War, it started to extract greater amounts of oil from the oil fields of Iran, as well as those in Saudi Arabia, Iraq and the Arab countries located around them. These became the main suppliers. World consumption progressively increased to the fabulous figure of approximately 80 million barrels a day, including those being extracted on United States territory, to which later gas, hydro and nuclear energies were added.”</p>
<p>“The squandering of oil and gas is associated with one of the greatest tragedies, not in the least resolved, which is suffered by humankind: climate change.”</p>
<p>“In December of 1951, Libya becomes the first African country to attain its independence after WW II, during which its territory was the stage for important battles between the troops of Germany and the United Kingdom…”</p>
<p>“Ninety-five percent of its territory is completely made up of desert. Technology permitted the discovery of vital oilfields of excellent quality light oil that today reach one million 800 thousand barrels a day along with abundant deposits of natural gas. […] Its harsh desert is located over an enormous lake of fossil waters, equivalent to more than three times the land area of Cuba; this has made it possible to construct a broad network of pipelines of fresh water that stretch from one end of the country to the other.”</p>
<p>“The Libyan Revolution took place in the month of September of the year 1969. Its main leader was Muammar al-Gaddafi, a soldier of Bedouin origin who, in his early years, was inspired by the ideas of the Egyptian leader Gamal Abdel Nasser. Without any doubt, many of his decisions are associated with the changes that were produced when, as in Egypt, a weak and corrupt monarchy was overthrown in Libya.”</p>
<p>“One can agree with Gaddafi or not. The world has been invaded with all kinds of news, especially using the mass media. One has to wait the necessary length of time in order to learn precisely what is the truth and what are lies, or a mixture of events of every kind that, in the midst of chaos, were produced in Libya. For me, what is absolutely clear is that the government of the United States is not in the least worried about peace in Libya and it will not hesitate in giving NATO the order to invade that rich country, perhaps in a matter of hours or a few short days.”</p>
<p>“Those who with perfidious intentions invented the lie that Gaddafi was headed for Venezuela, just as they did yesterday afternoon on Sunday the 20th of February, today received an fitting response from Foreign Affairs Minister Nicolás Maduro…”</p>
<p>“As for me, I cannot imagine that the Libyan leader would abandon his country; escaping the responsibilities he is charged with, whether or not they are partially or totally false.”</p>
<p>“An honest person shall always be against any injustice being committed against any people in the world, and the worst of all, at this moment, would be to remain silent in the face of the crime that NATO is getting ready to commit against the Libyan people.”</p>
<p>“The leadership of that war-mongering organization has to do it. We must condemn it!”</p>
<p>At that early date I had realized something that was absolutely obvious.</p>
<p>Tomorrow, on Tuesday October 25th, our chancellor Bruno Rodríguez will speak at UN Headquarters to denounce the criminal blockade of the United States against Cuba. We shall be closely following that battle which will once again make clear the necessity of putting an end to, not just the blockade, but the system that spawns injustice on our planet, squanders its natural resources and puts human survival at risk. We shall be paying particular attention to Cuba’s declaration.</p>
<p>I shall continue on Wednesday the 26th.<br />
<a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-517" title="Castro signature" src="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg" alt="castro signature" width="168" height="109" /></a><br />
Fidel Castro Ruz<br />
October 24, 2011.<br />
5:19 p.m.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/10/24/nato%e2%80%99s-genocidal-role-part-2/">NATO’s Genocidal Role (Part 2)</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>The empire&#8217;s untenable position</title>
		<link>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/05/19/the-empires-untenable-position/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 19 May 2011 20:16:29 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[<p>No one can be sure that, in its agony, the empire might not drag humanity into a catastrophe.… As is known, as long as human life exists, everyone has the sacred responsibility to be optimistic. Ethically, any other type of behavior would be inadmissible. I remember well a day, almost 20 years ago, when I said that one species was in danger of extinction: the human race.</p><p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/05/19/the-empires-untenable-position/">The empire&#8217;s untenable position</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No one can be sure that, in its agony, the empire might not drag humanity into a catastrophe.</p>
<p>As is known, as long as human life exists, everyone has the sacred responsibility to be optimistic. Ethically, any other type of behavior would be inadmissible. I remember well a day, almost 20 years ago, when I said that one species was in danger of extinction: the human race.</p>
<p>Before a select group of bourgeois rulers enamored of the empire, including the massive, well fed German Helmut Kohl and others of his ilk who dutifully followed Bush Sr. – less sinister than his own son W. Bush, I couldn’t resist expressing that truth, which I consider very real in all sincerity, although still far removed today.</p>
<p>Turning on the television at approximately 12:15 midday, because some one had told me Barack Obama was making a speech about foreign policy, I paid attention to his words.</p>
<p>I don’t know why, despite the piles of dispatches and news that I read daily, I hadn’t seen any reporting that this individual would speak at that time. I can assure readers that there are more than a few foolish items and lies that, among dramatic truths and events of all kinds, I read, listen to or view as images every day. This was, however, something special. What was he going to say this time with the world bearing the burden of imperial crimes, massacres, unpiloted aircraft dropping deadly bombs, that not even Obama, now responsible for some life and death decisions, could have imagined as a Harvard student just a few dozen years ago?</p>
<p>No one assumes, therefore, that Obama owns the situation; he only manages a few important words that the long-standing system which originally conceded to the &#8220;Constitutional President&#8221; of the United States. At this point, 234 years after the Declaration of Independence, the Pentagon and the CIA hold the fundamental instruments created by the imperial power: technology capable of destroying the human species in a matter of minutes and the means to penetrate societies, shamelessly trick and manipulate them whenever they need to do so, thinking that the empire’s power is limitless. They expect to manage a docile world, with no disturbance whatsoever, well into the future.</p>
<p>This is the absurd idea upon which they base the world of tomorrow under &#8220;the reign of liberty, justice, equality of opportunity and human rights,&#8221; incapable of seeing what in reality exists with 							poverty, a lack of elemental educational and health services, employment and worse: the failure to satisfy basic needs such as food, potable water, shelter and many others.</p>
<p>Curiously, someone could ask, for example, what will happen with the 10,000 deaths every year caused by violence related to drugs, fundamentally in Mexico, to which could be added Central American countries and several others, among the most populous in the continent’s south.</p>
<p>I do not wish to offend these peoples in any way; my intention is to indicate what happens to others almost everyday.</p>
<p>One question which does need to be asked immediately is: What will happen in Spain where the masses are protesting across the country’s principal cities, because 40% of young people are unemployed, to cite only one of the reasons this combative people is demonstrating? Are the bombings, by any chance, about to begin in this NATO country?</p>
<p>Nevertheless, at this time &#8211; 4:12 p.m. &#8211; the blessed official Spanish version of Obama’s speech has yet to be published.</p>
<p>I hope you will pardon me for this improvised Reflection. I have other things with which to occupy myself.</p>
<p>Fidel Castro Ruz<br />
May 19, 2011<br />
4:16 p.m.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/05/19/the-empires-untenable-position/">The empire&#8217;s untenable position</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>NATO, War, Lies and Business</title>
		<link>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/03/09/nato-war-lies-and-business/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Mar 2011 21:35:48 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[<p>As some may be aware, in September of 1969, Muammar al-Gaddafi, an Arab Bedouin soldier of a peculiar character and inspired by the ideas of the Egyptian leader Gamal Abdel Nasser, promoted in the heart of the armed forces a movement overthrowing King Idris I of Libya, a country almost completely covered by desert and [...]</p><p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/03/09/nato-war-lies-and-business/">NATO, War, Lies and Business</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As some may be aware, in September of 1969, Muammar al-Gaddafi, an Arab Bedouin soldier of a peculiar character and inspired by the ideas of the Egyptian leader Gamal Abdel Nasser, promoted in the heart of the armed forces a movement overthrowing King Idris I of Libya, a country almost completely covered by desert and having very little population, located in northern Africa between Tunisia and Egypt.<span id="more-799"></span></p>
<p>Libya&#8217;s important valuable energy resources were progressively being discovered.</p>
<p>Born to a tribal Bedouin family of nomadic desert shepherds in the region of Tripoli, Gaddafi was profoundly anti-colonialist. It is affirmed that his paternal grandfather died fighting against the Italian invaders when Libya was invaded by them in 1911. The colonial regime and fascism changed everyone&#8217;s lives. It is also said that his father was imprisoned rather than make his living as an industrial worker.</p>
<p>Even Gaddafi&#8217;s adversaries assure us that he stood out for his intelligence as a student; he was expelled from high-school for his anti-monarchic activities. He managed to enrol in another high-school and later graduated in law at the University of Benghazi at the age of 21. Then he enrolled in the Benghazi Military College where he created what was called the Secret Unionist Movement of Free Officers, concluding his education later on in a British military academy.</p>
<p>This background explains the notable influence he wielded afterwards in Libya and on other political leaders, whether today they are pro-Gaddafi or not.</p>
<p>He had begun his political life with events that were without question, revolutionary.</p>
<p>In March of 1970, after massive nationalist demonstrations, he managed to have British soldiers evacuated from the country and in June, the United States vacated the great air base near Tripoli, handing it over to military instructors from Egypt, a Libyan ally.</p>
<p>In 1970, several western oil companies and banking companies having the participation of foreign capital were affected by the Revolution. At the end of 1971, the famous British Petroleum had the same fate. In the agricultural sector, all Italian properties were confiscated, and the colonists and their descendents were expelled from Libya.</p>
<p>State intervention was directed to the control of the great companies. Production in that country came to enjoy one of the highest levels in the Arab world. Gambling and the drinking of alcohol were prohibited. The traditionally limited legal status of women was improved.</p>
<p>The Libyan leader got involved in extremist theories that were opposed both to communism and capitalism. It was a stage when Gaddafi dedicated himself to theorizing, something that doesn&#8217;t have any place in this analysis, other than to point out that the first article of the Constitutional Proclamation of 1969 established the &#8220;Socialist&#8221; nature of the Great Socialist People&#8217;s Libya Arab Jamahiriya.</p>
<p>What I wish to emphasize is that the United States and its allies were never interested in human rights.</p>
<p>The hornet&#8217;s nest taking place in the Security Council, at the meeting of the Human Rights Council at the Geneva headquarters and in the UN General Assembly in New York was pure theatre.</p>
<p>I completely understand the reactions of the political leaders involved in so many contradictions and sterile debate, given the tangled web of interests and problems they must look after.</p>
<p>We all know very well that the character of permanent member, the power of veto, the possession of nuclear weapons and quite a few institutions are sources of privileges and interests imposed by force onto humankind. One can agree or not with many of them, but one can never accept them as fair or ethical measures.</p>
<p>The empire now wants to see events revolve around what Gaddafi may or may not have done, because it needs to intervene militarily in Libya and strike a blow at the revolutionary wave unleashed in the Arab world. Up to now, not one word was said; they kept their mouths shut and carried on with business.</p>
<p>With the latent Libyan rebellion being promoted by Yankee intelligence, or by Gaddafi&#8217;s own errors, it is important that the people don&#8217;t let themselves be deceived, since very soon world opinion shall have enough elements to know what to expect.</p>
<p>In my opinion, and that&#8217;s what I said from the very first instant, we must denounce NATO&#8217;s war-mongering plans.</p>
<p>Like many Third World countries, Libya is a member of NAM, the Group of 77 and other international organizations, through which relations are established separately from its economic and social system.</p>
<p>As an outline: the Revolution in Cuba, inspired by Marxist-Leninist principles and those of Marti, had triumphed in 1959, 90 miles away from the United States which imposed on us the Platt Amendment and owned the economy of our country.</p>
<p>Almost immediately, the empire promoted the dirty war against our people, counter-revolutionary gangs, the criminal economic blockade, the mercenary invasion of the Bay of Pigs, watched over by an aircraft carrier and their Marines ready to land if the mercenaries were to gain determinate objectives.</p>
<p>Just a year and a half later, they threatened us with their nuclear arsenal. A nuclear war was on the point of breaking out.</p>
<p>All the Latin American countries, with the exception of Mexico, took part in the criminal blockade which is still in place today, with our country never surrendering. It is important to be reminded of this, for those lacking historical memory.</p>
<p>In January of 1986, using the idea that Libya was behind the so-called revolutionary terrorism, Reagan ordered economic and commercial relations with that country to be broken.</p>
<p>In March, a force of aircraft carriers in the Gulf of Sidra, inside what is considered to be Libyan national waters, launched attacks that caused the destruction of several naval units armed with missile launchers and coastal radar systems that that country had acquired in the USSR.</p>
<p>On April 5th, a Berlin disco that US soldiers went to was the victim of plastic explosives; three persons died, two of them American soldiers, and many were wounded.</p>
<p>Reagan accused Gaddafi and ordered the Air Force to retaliate. Three squadrons took off from the Sixth Fleet aircraft carriers and bases in the United Kingdom, attacking seven military targets in Tripoli and Benghazi with missiles and bombs. Around 40 people died, 15 of them civilians. Warned of the bombers&#8217;advance, Gaddafi assembled his family and was abandoning his residence located at the Bab Al Aziziya military complex to the south of the capital. The evacuation was in progress when a missile made a direct hit on his residence; his daughter Hanna died and two other children were wounded. The occurrence was broadly condemned: the UN General Assembly passed a resolution condemning violation of the UN Charter and International law. So did NAM, the Arab League and the OAU, in energetic terms.</p>
<p>On December 21, 1988, a Pan Am Boeing 747 flying from London to New York disintegrated in mid-air after a bomb exploded; the remains of the plane fell over Lockerbie and the tragedy tolled 270 lives, of 21 nationalities.</p>
<p>At first the US government suspected Iran acting in retaliation for the death of 200 persons in the downing of an airbus from its state airline. According to the Yankees, investigations implicated two Libyan intelligence agents. Similar imputations against Libya were made for a French airliner on the Brazzaville-N&#8217;Djamena-Paris route, implicating Libyan officials that Gaddafi refused to extradite, for facts he categorically denied.</p>
<p>A sinister legend was fabricated against him with the participation of Reagan and Bush Sr.</p>
<p>From 1975 up to the final stage of the Reagan government, Cuba had devoted itself to its internationalist duties in Angola and other African countries. We were aware of the conflicts developing in Libya, or around it, because of reading material or eye-witness accounts written by people who were closely connected to that country and the Arab world, as well as because of the impressions we had about various personalities from different countries with whom we had been in touch during those years.</p>
<p>Many well-known African leaders with whom Gaddafi had close ties tried to seek solutions for the tense relations between Libya and the United Kingdom.</p>
<p>The Security Council had imposed sanctions on Libya that were starting to be overcome when Gaddafi accepted to put the two people accused for the plane downed over Scotland on trial, with certain conditions.</p>
<p>Libyan delegations began to be invited to inter-European meetings. In July of 1999, London initiated the re-establishing of full diplomatic relations with Libya, after some additional concessions.</p>
<p>In September of that year, the European Union ministers accepted withdrawing the restrictive measures on commerce that had been taken in 1992.</p>
<p>On December 2nd, Prime Minister Massimo D&#8217;Alema of Italy made the first visit of a European head of government to Libya.</p>
<p>With the USSR and the European Socialist bloc gone, Gaddafi decided to accept the demands of the United States and NATO.</p>
<p>When I visited Libya in May of 2001, he showed me the ruins caused by the traitorous attack with which Reagan had killed his daughter and had been on the point of exterminating his entire family.</p>
<p>At the beginning of 2002, the State Department informed that diplomatic talks were going on between the US and Libya.</p>
<p>In May, Libya had been included again on the list of states sponsoring terrorism even though, in January, President George W. Bush had not mentioned the African country in his famous speech on the members of the &#8220;axis of evil&#8221;.</p>
<p>As 2003 began, because of the economic agreement on the compensations reached between Libya and the suing countries, the United Kingdom and France, the UN Security Council lifted the 1992 sanctions against Libya.</p>
<p>Before 2003 drew to a close, Bush and Tony Blair informed about an agreement with Libya, a country that had handed over to United Kingdom and Washington intelligence experts documentation on the non-conventional weapons programs such as ballistic missiles with a range of more than 300 kilometres. Officials from both countries had already visited various installations. It was the result of many months of talks between Tripoli and Washington as Bush himself revealed.</p>
<p>Gaddafi fulfilled his promises of disarmament. In a few months Libya handed over five units of Scud-C missiles with a range of 800 kilometres and the hundreds of Scud-Bs whose range surpassed the 300 kilometres for short-range defensive missiles.</p>
<p>From October of 2002, the marathon of visits to Tripoli began: Berlusconi in October of 2002; José María Aznar in September of 2003; Berlusconi again in February, August and October of 2004; Blair in March of 2004; Germany&#8217;s Schröeder in October of that year; Jacques Chirac in November of 2004. Everybody was happy. Mr. Money is a powerful gentleman.</p>
<p>Gaddafi triumphantly toured Europe. He was received in Brussels in April of 2004 by Romano Prodi, president of the European Commission; in August of that year the Libyan leader invited Bush to visit his country; Exxon Mobil, Chevron Texaco and Conoco Philips finalized the re-establishing of extracting crude by means of joint ventures.</p>
<p>In May of 2006, the United States announced the withdrawal of Libya from the list of terrorist countries and the establishment of full diplomatic relations.</p>
<p>In 2006 and 2007, France and the US signed agreements for nuclear cooperation for peaceful purposes; in May of 2007, Blair once again visited Gaddafi at Sidra. BP signed an &#8220;enormously important&#8221; agreement according to statements, in order to explore for gas fields.</p>
<p>In December of 2007, Gaddafi made two visits to France and signed contracts for military and civilian equipment for the total of 10 billion Euros; and a visit to Spain where he met with President José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero. Million-dollar contracts were signed with important NATO countries.</p>
<p>What is it that has now caused the precipitated withdrawal from the embassies of the United States and the other NATO members?</p>
<p>It&#8217;s all extremely odd.</p>
<p>George W. Bush, father of the stupid anti-terrorism war, stated on September 20 of 2001 to the West point cadets that:</p>
<p>Our security will require [...] transforming the military you will lead, a military that must be ready to strike at a moment of notice in any dark corner of the world. And our security will require all Americans to be forward-looking and resolute, to be ready for preemptive action when necessary to defend our liberty and [...] our lives.</p>
<p>We must uncover terror cells in 60 or more countries[...] Along with our friends and allies, we must oppose proliferation and confront regimes that sponsor terror, as each case requires.</p>
<p>What will Obama think about that speech?</p>
<p>What sanctions will the Security Council impose on those who killed more than a million civilians in Iraq and on those who every day are killing men, women and children in Afghanistan, where in recent days the enflamed population thronged into the streets to protest the massacre of innocent children?</p>
<p>An AFP dispatch from Kabul, dated today on March 9th, reveals that: &#8220;Last year was the most deadly for civilians in nine years of war between the Taliban and international forces in Afghanistan, with almost 2,800 dead, 15% more than in 2009, a UN report indicated on Wednesday, underlining the human cost of the conflict for the population.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;&#8230;the Taliban insurrection intensified and gained ground these last few years, with guerrilla actions further from its traditions bastions to the south and east.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;With exactly 2,777 the number of civilian deaths in 2010 increased 15% as compared to 2009, indicates the annual joint report by the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan&#8230;&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;President Barack Obama stated on the 3rd of March his &#8220;profound condolences&#8221; to the Afghan people for the nine dead children; US General David Petraeus, commander in chief of the ISAF and Secretary of the Defence Robert Gates made similar statements.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;&#8230;the UNAMA report emphasizes that the number of civilian dead in 2010 is four times greater than the number of international forces soldiers killed in combat in that same year.</p>
<p>&#8220;The year 2010 has been by far the most deadly year for foreign soldiers in nine years of war, with 711 dead, confirming that the Taliban guerrilla has intensified despite the sending of 30,000 US reinforcements last year.&#8221;</p>
<p>For 10 days, in Geneva and in the UN more than 150 speeches were made about violations on human rights that were repeated millions of times by TV, radio, Internet and the printed press.</p>
<p>Cuban Minister of Foreign Affairs Bruno Rodríguez, in his speech on March 1st before the Foreign Ministers meeting in Geneva, stated:</p>
<p>&#8220;Human conscience rejects the deaths of innocent people in any circumstance and in any place. Cuba fully shares world concern for the losses in civilian lives in Libya and wishes that their people attain a peaceful and sovereign solution to the civil war happening over there, without any foreign interference, and ensuring the integrity of that nation.&#8221;</p>
<p>Some of the final paragraphs of his speech were noteworthy:</p>
<p>&#8220;If essential human rights are a right of life, is the Council ready to suspend the membership of states that unleash war?&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Will it suspend states that finance and supply military aid used by the receiving state in massive, flagrant and systematic violations on human rights and in attacks on civilian populations, such as what is happening in Palestine?&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Will it apply that measure against powerful countries that carry out extra-judicial executions on the territory of other states, using high technology such as smart bombs and unmanned planes?</p>
<p>&#8220;What would happen with states that accept on their territory illegal secret prisons, facilitate secret flights carrying kidnapped persons or participate in acts of torture?&#8221;</p>
<p>We fully share the courageous position of the Bolivarian leader Hugo Chávez and ALBA.</p>
<p>We are against the internal war in Libya, in favour of immediate peace and full respect for life and the rights of all citizens, with no foreign intervention that would only serve to prolong the conflict and NATO interests.<br />
<a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-517" src="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg" alt="castro signature" width="168" height="109" /></a><br />
Fidel Castro Ruz<br />
March 9, 2011<br />
9:35 p.m.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/03/09/nato-war-lies-and-business/">NATO, War, Lies and Business</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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