<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>Reflections of Fidel &#187; Imperialism</title>
	<atom:link href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/category/imperialism/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://monthlyreview.org/castro</link>
	<description>Reflections from Fidel Castro</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 06 Apr 2013 18:32:44 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en-US</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.5.1</generator>
		<item>
		<title>&#8220;Fidel Castro is dying&#8221; by Fidel Castro</title>
		<link>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/10/22/fidel-castro-is-dying-by-fidel-castro/</link>
		<comments>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/10/22/fidel-castro-is-dying-by-fidel-castro/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Oct 2012 18:46:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Webmaster</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Imperialism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://monthlyreview.org/castro/?p=1045</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p><em>In the following message, Fidel Castro ridicules the most recent "Fidel Castro is dying" lies of the global imperialist media. He also explains his decision to cease publishing his "Reflections" - a modest assessment that there are other more important matters to occupy the Cuban press. Nonetheless, monthlyreview.org shall maintain the complete "Reflections" blog as an historically unparalleled instance of honest comment on world events as they occurred, by the leading political figure of our time.</em></p><p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/10/22/fidel-castro-is-dying-by-fidel-castro/">&#8220;Fidel Castro is dying&#8221; by Fidel Castro</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>In the following message, Fidel Castro ridicules the most recent &#8220;Fidel Castro is dying&#8221; lies of the global imperialist media. He also explains his decision to cease publishing his &#8220;Reflections&#8221; &#8211; a modest assessment that there are other more important matters to occupy the Cuban press. Nonetheless, <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/">monthlyreview.org</a> shall maintain the complete &#8220;Reflections&#8221; blog as an historically unparalleled instance of honest comment on world events as they occurred, by the leading political figure of our time.</em></p>
<p><a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/files/2012/10/fidel-2-22oct.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1047" title="Fidel Castro, October 22, 2012" src="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/files/2012/10/fidel-2-22oct.jpg" alt="Fidel Castro, October 22, 2012" width="250" height="186" /></a></p>
<p>A message to the first graduating class from the Victoria de Girón Medical Sciences Institute was enough to prompt imperialist propaganda to go into overdrive and news agencies to voraciously launch themselves after the lie. Not only that but, in their cables, they attributed the most unheard of nonsense to the patient.</p>
<p>The ABC newspaper in Spain reported that a Venezuelan doctor from an unknown location revealed that Castro had suffered a massive embolism in the right cerebral artery; &#8220;I can state that we are not going to see him again in public.&#8221; The alleged doctor who, if he is in fact a doctor would no doubt first abandon his own compatriots, described Castro’s health as &#8220;very close to a neural-vegetative state.&#8221;</p>
<div>While many persons in the world are deceived by information agencies which publish this nonsense &#8211; almost all in the hands of the privileged and rich &#8211; people believe less and less in them. Nobody likes to be deceived; even the most incorrigible liar expects to be told the truth. In April of 1961, everyone believed the information published in the news agencies that the mercenary invaders of Girón or Bay of Pigs, whatever one wants to call it, were approaching Havana, when in fact some of them were fruitlessly trying by boat to reach the yanki warships escorting them.<a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/files/2012/10/fidel-1-22oct.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-1048" title="Fidel Castro Profile, October 22, 2012" src="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/files/2012/10/fidel-1-22oct-219x300.jpg" alt="Fidel Castro Profile, October 22, 2012" width="219" height="300" /></a></div>
<div>The peoples are learning and resistance is growing, faced with the crisis of capitalism which is recurring with greater frequency; no lies, repression or new weapons will be able to prevent the collapse of a production system which is increasingly unequal and unjust.</div>
<p>A few days ago, very close to the 50th anniversary of the October Crisis, news agencies pointed to three guilty parties: Kennedy, having recently become the leader of the empire, Khrushchev and Castro. Cuba did not have anything to do with nuclear weapons, nor with the unnecessary slaughter of Hiroshima and Nagasaki perpetrated by the president of the United States, Harry S. Truman, thus establishing the tyranny of nuclear weapons. Cuba was defending its right to independence and social justice.</p>
<p>When we accepted Soviet aid in weapons, oil, foodstuffs and other resources, it was to defend ourselves from yanki plans to invade our homeland, subjected to a dirty and bloody war which that capitalist country imposed on us from the very first months, which left thousands of Cubans dead and maimed.</p>
<p>When Khrushchev proposed the installation here of medium range missiles similar to those the United States had in Turkey – far closer to the USSR than Cuba to the United States – as a solidarity necessity, Cuba did not hesitate to agree to such a risk. Our conduct was ethically irreproachable. We will never apologize to anyone for what we did. The fact is that half a century has gone by, and here we still are with our heads held high.</p>
<p>I like to write and I am writing; I like to study and I am studying. There are many tasks in the area of knowledge. For example, never before have the sciences advanced at such an astounding speed.</p>
<p>I stopped publishing &#8220;Reflections&#8221; because it is definitely not my role to take up pages in our press, dedicated to other tasks which the country requires.</p>
<p>Birds of ill omen! I don’t even remember what a headache is. As evidence of what liars they are, I present them with the photos which accompany this article.<br />
<a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-517" title="Castro signature" src="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg" alt="castro signature" width="168" height="109" /></a><br />
Fidel Castro Ruz<br />
October 21, 2012<br />
10:12 a.m.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/10/22/fidel-castro-is-dying-by-fidel-castro/">&#8220;Fidel Castro is dying&#8221; by Fidel Castro</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/10/22/fidel-castro-is-dying-by-fidel-castro/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The 67th anniversary of the victory over Nazi fascism</title>
		<link>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/05/10/the-67th-anniversary-of-the-victory-over-nazi-fascism/</link>
		<comments>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/05/10/the-67th-anniversary-of-the-victory-over-nazi-fascism/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 May 2012 00:14:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Webmaster</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Imperialism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Militarism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USSR]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://monthlyreview.org/castro/?p=1020</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>NO political event can be judged outside of the period and circumstances in which it took place. No one knows even one percent of the fabulous history of human beings, but thanks to this history, we know about events which surpass the limits of the imaginable. The privilege of having known persons, and even places [...]</p><p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/05/10/the-67th-anniversary-of-the-victory-over-nazi-fascism/">The 67th anniversary of the victory over Nazi fascism</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>NO political event can be judged outside of the period and circumstances in which it took place. No one knows even one percent of the fabulous history of human beings, but thanks to this history, we know about events which surpass the limits of the imaginable.</p>
<p>The privilege of having known persons, and even places where certain events related to the historic battle took place, increased the interest with which I awaited this year’s commemoration.</p>
<p>The colossal feat was accomplished by a group of nations which the revolution and socialism had united and linked in order to end the brutal exploitation endured by the world for thousands of year. The Russians were always proud of having led that revolution, and of the sacrifices they made carrying it out.</p>
<p>This extremely important anniversary of the victory cannot be comprehended under a flag or name different from the one which presided over the heroism of the combatants of the Great Patriotic War.</p>
<p>Something doubtlessly untouchable and indelible remained: the anthem’s unforgettable notes to which millions of men and women defied death, and crushed the invaders in their attempt to impose a thousand years of Nazism and holocaust on all of humanity.</p>
<p>With these ideas in mind, I enjoyed the hours I dedicated to the most organized and martial parade imaginable, staged by men trained in Russian military academies.</p>
<p>The yankees and the bloody armies of NATO surely could not have imagined that the crimes committed in Afghanistan, Iraq and Libya; the attacks on Pakistan and Syria; the threats to Iran and other countries in the Middle East; the military bases in Latin America, Africa and Asia could all be carried out with absolute impunity, without the world becoming aware of the unprecedented and insane threat.</p>
<p>How quickly empires forget the lessons of history!</p>
<p>The military technology exhibited in Moscow on May 9 displayed the impressive capacity of the Russian Federation to make an effective and variable response to imperialism’s most sophisticated conventional and nuclear armaments.</p>
<p>It was the event we were awaiting on the glorious anniversary of the Soviet victory over fascism.</p>
<p><a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-517" title="Castro signature" src="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg" alt="castro signature" width="168" height="109" /></a><br />
Fidel Castro Ruz<br />
May 10, 2012<br />
8:14 p.m.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/05/10/the-67th-anniversary-of-the-victory-over-nazi-fascism/">The 67th anniversary of the victory over Nazi fascism</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/05/10/the-67th-anniversary-of-the-victory-over-nazi-fascism/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Summit of the Guayaberas</title>
		<link>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/04/13/the-summit-of-the-guayaberas/</link>
		<comments>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/04/13/the-summit-of-the-guayaberas/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Apr 2012 01:40:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Webmaster</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[El Salvador]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Empire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Imperialism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Militarism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://monthlyreview.org/castro/?p=1011</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Obama, the first black president of the United States –who is, without any doubt, an intelligent, well educated and eloquent person-, made quite a few people believe that he was an emulator of Abraham Lincoln or Martin Luther King. Five centuries ago, a Papal Bull, applying concepts that prevailed at those times, allocated approximately 40 [...]</p><p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/04/13/the-summit-of-the-guayaberas/">The Summit of the Guayaberas</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Obama, the first black president of the United States –who is, without any doubt, an intelligent, well educated and eloquent person-, made quite a few people believe that he was an emulator of Abraham Lincoln or Martin Luther King.</p>
<p>Five centuries ago, a Papal Bull, applying concepts that prevailed at those times, allocated approximately 40 million square kilometers of land, inland waters and coastline to two small and belligerent kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula.</p>
<p>The English, the French, the Dutch and other important feudal States were excluded from the share out. Endless wars were soon to erupt; millions of Africans were turned into slaves throughout four centuries and the autochthones cultures, some of them more advanced than those of Europe, were destroyed.</p>
<p>Sixty four years ago, the execrable OAS was founded. It is impossible to overlook the hideous role played by that institution. A great number of people, who could perhaps be counted by the thousands, were kidnapped, tortured and disappeared as a result of the decisions it adopted to justify the coup against the reforms introduced by Jacobo Arbenz in Guatemala, which was organized by the Yankee Central Intelligence Agency. Central America and the Caribbean, including the small island of Grenada, were victims of the interventionist fury of the United States through the OAS.</p>
<p>Much worse still was the role it played in South America.</p>
<p>Neoliberalism, the official doctrine of imperialism, gained unusual strength in the 1970’s when the Richard Nixon administration decided to frustrate the electoral victory attained by Salvador Allende in Chile. A truly sinister period in the history of Latin America had just begun. Two high-ranking officers of the Chilean Armed Forces who remained loyal to the Constitution were murdered, and Augusto Pinochet was imposed as head of State after an unprecedented repression whereby numerous selected persons were tortured, killed and disappeared.</p>
<p>The Constitution of Uruguay, a country that for many years stood by its national institutional system, was wiped out.</p>
<p>Military coups and repression expanded to nearly all neighboring countries. The Cuban airline became the target of brutal sabotages. One Cuban airliner filled with passengers was blown up in mid-air. Reagan released the main perpetrator of that monstrous crime from a prison in Venezuela and sent him to El Salvador to organize the drugs-for-money swap to fund the dirty war against Nicaragua, which left tens of thousands dead or maimed.</p>
<p>Bush senior and Bush junior sheltered and pardoned those involved in these crimes. The list of misdeeds and terrorist actions perpetrated against Cuba’s economy throughout half a century will be endless.</p>
<p>Today, Friday 13, I listened to the courageous words expressed by several speakers at the foreign ministers meeting of the so-called Cartagena Summit. The issue of the sovereign rights of Argentina over the Malvinas Islands –whose economy is being brutally affected for being deprived of the valuable energy and maritime resources that exist in those Islands- was firmly addressed. The Venezuelan Foreign Minister, Nicolás Maduro, after concluding today’s meeting, declared with profound irony that the “Consensus of Washington” had become the “Consensus without Washington”.</p>
<p>Now we will have the Summit of the Guayaberas. The Yayabo River and its aboriginal name, totally vindicated, will go down in history.<br />
<a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-517" title="Castro signature" src="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg" alt="castro signature" width="168" height="109" /></a><br />
Fidel Castro Ruz<br />
April 13, 2012<br />
9:40 p.m.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/04/13/the-summit-of-the-guayaberas/">The Summit of the Guayaberas</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/04/13/the-summit-of-the-guayaberas/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>World Peace Hanging by a Thread</title>
		<link>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/01/12/world-peace-hanging-by-a-thread/</link>
		<comments>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/01/12/world-peace-hanging-by-a-thread/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Jan 2012 02:14:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Webmaster</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Imperialism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Militarism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Terrorism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://monthlyreview.org/castro/?p=979</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Yesterday I had the satisfaction of having a pleasant conversation with Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. I had not seen him since 2006, more than five years ago, when he visited our country to participate in the 14th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement of Countries in Havana. During the summit, Cuba was elected for the second time as [...]</p><p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/01/12/world-peace-hanging-by-a-thread/">World Peace Hanging by a Thread</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yesterday I had the satisfaction of having a pleasant conversation with Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. I had not seen him since 2006, more than five years ago, when he visited our country to participate in the 14th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement of Countries in Havana. During the summit, Cuba was elected for the second time as president of the organization for a three-year term.</p>
<p>I had become gravely ill on July 26, 2006, a month and a half prior to the summit, and could barely sit up in bed. Many of the most distinguished leaders who participated in the event were kind enough to visit me. Chavez and Evo visited me several times. One afternoon four visitors came by whom I will always remember: UN Secretary General Kofi Annan; an old friend, Abdelaziz Buteflika, the president of Algeria; Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the president of Iran; and the vice minister of Foreign Affairs and current Foreign Minister of China, Yang Jiechi, on behalf of the leader of the Communist Party and the president of China, Hu Jintao. It was really an important time for me; I was in the midst of intense physiotherapy on my right hand that I had seriously injured when I fell in Santa Clara.</p>
<p>With all four I spoke about some of the difficulties facing the world at the time; problems that have become progressively more complex.</p>
<p>During our meeting yesterday, I noted that the Iranian president was absolutely calm and tranquil, completely unconcerned about the Yankee threats and, fully confident in the capacity of his people to confront any aggression and in the effectiveness of their arms —which, in large part, they produce themselves— to inflict an unpayable price on its aggressors.</p>
<p>In reality, we hardly spoke about the topic of war. Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was focused on the ideas he had presented at the Main Hall of the University of Havana during his conference on the struggle of humankind: “Moving towards reaching and achieving peace, security, respect and human dignity as a fundamental desire of all human beings throughout history.”</p>
<p>I am convinced that Iran will not commit any rash actions that might contribute to setting off a war. If a war were to be unleashed, it would inevitably be completely as a result of the recklessness and congenital irresponsibility of the Yankee Empire.</p>
<p>I believe that the political situation surrounding Iran and the associated risks of a nuclear war that involves us all —regardless of whether one possess nuclear weapons— are extremely delicate because they threaten the very existence of our species. The Middle East has become the most troubled region on the planet, the same region that produces the energy resources vital for the world’s economy.</p>
<p>The destructive power and the mass sufferings caused by some of the weapons used in World War Two led to a strong movement to ban weapons such as asphyxiating gas and others. Nevertheless, conflicting interests and the huge profits made by arms manufacturers led to the production of crueler and more destructive weapons; modern technology has now added the means and material to build weapons that if used in a world war would lead to extinction.</p>
<p>I support the opinion, undoubtedly shared by all those with a basic sense of responsibility, that no country big or small has the right to possess nuclear weapons.</p>
<p>They never should have been used to attack two defenseless cities such as Hiroshima and Nagasaki, killing and irradiating with horrible and long-lasting effects hundreds of thousands of men, women and children, in a country that had already been militarily defeated.</p>
<p>If fascism indeed forced the allied nations against Nazism to compete with this enemy of humanity in the production of such weapons, once the war ended and the United Nations was created, the first duty of this organization should have been to prohibit nuclear weapons without exception.</p>
<p>However, the United States, the strongest and richest power, forced the rest of the world to follow its lead. Today, they have hundreds of satellites that spy and monitor the entire world from outer space. Their naval, air and land forces are equipped with thousands of nuclear weapons; and they control the world’s finances and investments at their whim via the International Monetary Fund.</p>
<p>Analyzing the history of each Latin American nation, from Mexico to Patagonia, by way of Santo Domingo and Haiti, one can observe that each and every country, without exception, have suffered for 200 years, from the beginning of the 19th century up until today. And, in one way or another, they are increasingly suffering the worst crimes that power and force can commit against the rights of a people. Brilliant Latin American writers are emerging in an increasing number. One of them, Eduardo Galeano, author of the book <em><a href="http://monthlyreview.org/press/books/pb9916/">Open Veins of Latin America: Five Centuries of the Pillage of a Continent </a></em>that describes the aforementioned, has just been invited to open the prestigious Casa de Las Americas Awards as a recognition to his outstanding body of work.</p>
<p>Events happen incredibly fast; but technologies report them to the public even faster. On any given day, like today, important news comes out a dizzying pace. A cable report dated from January 11 states: “The Danish presidency of the European Union confirmed on Wednesday that a new series of more severe European sanctions against Iran, because of its nuclear program, will be discussed on January 23. The new sanctions will not only target the oil industry but also the Central Bank.”</p>
<p>During a meeting with international journalists, Danish Foreign Minister Villy Soevndal said that “We will increase sanctions against the oil industry in addition to sanctions against financial structures.” This clearly demonstrates that, in order to impede nuclear proliferation, Israel can go on accumulating hundreds of nuclear warheads while Iran is not allowed to produce 20% enriched uranium.</p>
<p>Another article, from a respected British news agency, states that “China gave no hint on Wednesday of giving ground to U.S. demands to curb Iran’s oil revenues, rejecting Washington’s sanctions on Tehran as overstepping …”</p>
<p>The sheer tranquility with which the United States and civilized Europe carry out this campaign with incredible and systematic acts of terrorism is enough to shock anybody. Just look at these lines reported by another important European news agency: “The murder on Wednesday of Iranian nuclear specialist Mostafa Ahmadi Roshan [a scientist at the Natanz nuclear plant] was the fourth attack to kill a leading scientist in the country in almost exactly two years.”</p>
<p>On January 12, 2010: “Massoud Ali Mohammadi, a particle physics professor at Tehran University is killed when a booby-trapped motorcycle explodes outside his home in the capital.&#8221;</p>
<p>On November 29, 2010: “Two attacks target leading Iranian nuclear scientists on the same day. Majid Shahriari, a key member of Iran’s Atomic Energy Agency, is killed in Tehran by a limpet bomb attached to his car. His colleague Fereydoon Abbasi Davani is also targeted by a bomb attached to his car, but escapes.” The car was parked in front of the Shahid Beheshti University in Tehran where both men worked as professors.</p>
<p>On July 23, 2011: “Gunmen shoot dead Dariush Rezaei-Nejad, a senior scientist who is reportedly associated with the defense ministry, and wound his wife as they waited for their child outside a Tehran kindergarten.”</p>
<p>On January 11, 2012 —the same day that Ahmadinejad travelled from Nicaragua to Cuba to give a conference at the University of Havana—, scientist Mostafa Ahmadi Roshan, “a deputy director at the Natanz nuclear enrichment facility, is killed in a car bomb blast outside the [Allameh Tabatabai] University in east Tehran.” As in previous years “Iran once again accused the United States and Israel.”</p>
<p>The killings represent a systematic and selective slaughter of brilliant Iranian scientists. I have read articles by known Israeli sympathizers who write about crimes carried out by Israeli intelligence services in cooperation with the United States and NATO as if they were the most normal occurrence.</p>
<p>At the same time, Moscow news agencies report that “Russia warned that in Syria a similar scenario is developing as to that in Libya, and added that this time the attack will be launched from neighboring Turkey.</p>
<p>“The secretary of the Russian Security Council, Nikolai Patrushev, said the West wants to ‘punish Damascus not as much for repressing the opposition, but because it is unwilling to sever ties with Tehran.’”</p>
<p>“…NATO members and some Persian Gulf states, operating according to the Libya scenario, intend to move from indirect intervention in Syrian affairs to direct military intervention…This time the main strikes forces will not be provided by France, the U.K. or Italy, but possibly by neighboring Turkey.”</p>
<p>“Washington and Ankara are now assumed to be negotiating a “no-fly” zone over Syria, where Syrian armed insurgents can be trained and concentrated, added Patrushev.”</p>
<p>News is not only coming out of Iran and the Middle East, but also from other parts of Central Asia near the Middle East. These reports show the great complexity of the problems that can arise from this dangerous region.</p>
<p>The United States has been led by its contradictory and absurd imperial policy to get involved in serious problems in countries such as Pakistan, whose borders with Afghanistan were drawn up by the colonialists without taking into account culture or ethnicities.</p>
<p>In Afghanistan, which defended its independence against English colonialism for centuries, drug production has multiplied in the wake of the Yankee invasion. Meanwhile, European soldiers, supported by drone airplanes and armed with sophisticated US weapons, carry out deplorable massacres that increase the people’s hatred and ward off any possibilities of peace. All this and other dirty actions are also reported by Western news agencies.</p>
<p>“WASHINGTON, January 12, 2012 – US Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta called the actions of four U.S. marines who urinated on corpses in Afghanistan “utterly deplorable” The video of the act was circulated in the Internet.</p>
<p>“’I have seen the footage, and I find the behavior depicted in it utterly deplorable…’</p>
<p>“’This conduct is entirely inappropriate for members of the United States military and does not reflect the standards of values our armed forces are sworn to uphold…’”</p>
<p>In reality, Panetta neither confirms nor denies the action, and anyone, including the Secretary of Defense himself, may harbor doubt.</p>
<p>But it is also extremely inhumane that men, women and children, or an Afghani combatant fighting against the foreign occupation, be murdered by bombs dropped by drone planes. Another very serious incident: dozens of Pakistani soldiers and officials who safeguarded the country’s borders have been killed by these bombs.</p>
<p>Afghani President Karzai stated that the outrage committed against the bodies was “simply inhumane.” He asked for the US government “to urgently investigate the video and apply the most severe punishment to anyone found guilty in this crime.”</p>
<p>Meanwhile Taliban spokespersons declared that “over the last ten years, hundreds of similar acts have been carried out that were not reported…”</p>
<p>One even feels sorry for those soldiers, thousands of kilometers away from their family, friends and country, sent to fight in countries that they might not have even heard of during their school days, where they are assigned the task of killing or dying to enrich transnational companies, arms manufacturers and unscrupulous politicians who each year squander funds needed to feed and educate the uncountable millions of hungry and illiterate people around the world.</p>
<p>Many of these soldiers, victims of the trauma suffered, end up taking their own lives.</p>
<p>Is it an exaggeration to say that world peace is hanging by a thread?</p>
<p><a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-517" title="Castro signature" src="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg" alt="castro signature" width="168" height="109" /></a><br />
Fidel Castro Ruz<br />
January 12, 2012<br />
9:14 p.m.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/01/12/world-peace-hanging-by-a-thread/">World Peace Hanging by a Thread</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2012/01/12/world-peace-hanging-by-a-thread/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The G-20 Meeting</title>
		<link>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/11/02/the-g-20-meeting/</link>
		<comments>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/11/02/the-g-20-meeting/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Nov 2011 00:54:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Webmaster</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Imperialism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Militarism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NATO]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://monthlyreview.org/castro/?p=968</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Tomorrow the G-20 Meeting begins, that is the meeting of the most developed and wealthy countries on the planet: the United States, Canada, Germany, Great Britain, France, Italy and the European Union as a separate entity but with the right to participate; they are the fundamental bastions of NATO plus its allies Japan, South Korea, [...]</p><p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/11/02/the-g-20-meeting/">The G-20 Meeting</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tomorrow the G-20 Meeting begins, that is the meeting of the most developed and wealthy countries on the planet: the United States, Canada, Germany, Great Britain, France, Italy and the European Union as a separate entity but with the right to participate; they are the fundamental bastions of NATO plus its allies Japan, South Korea, Australia and Turkey in its double aspect of developing country and NATO member, just as Saudi Arabia – a gigantic reservoir of light oil in the hands of western transnationals, extracting from it 9.4 million barrels a day, whose value at current prices totals one billion dollars per day – on one side of the table, and on the other, a group of countries having growing economic and political clout who, as a matter of fact, because of the number of inhabitants and natural resources, are becoming an expression of the interests of the majority of our long-suffering and pillaged world: the People’s Republic of China, the Russian Federation, India, Indonesia, South Africa, Brazil, Argentina and Mexico.</p>
<p>Spain, also a NATO ally, is just a “Guest Country”.</p>
<p>We are talking about a meeting among the great producers of industrial machinery and articles and of the great suppliers of raw materials that, over half a millennium following the Conquest, were European colonies and in the past century supplied them with agricultural products, minerals and energy resources, victims of a pitiless unequal exchange.</p>
<p>This dark period in history has been going on since the descendants of the Barbarian tribes populating Europe “discovered” and conquered this hemisphere, armed with swords, cross-bows and harquebuses.</p>
<p>“The discoverers”, so covered with excuses by the so-called western world, as if a part of humanity hadn’t been living on the continent for 40 million years, harboured the aim of seeking a shorter trade route to China.</p>
<p>In that country, with which they had antecedents via the silk merchants and merchants of other products prized by the aristocracy and burgeoning European bourgeoisie, they had found a fabulous civilization having a written language, refined arts, agriculture, metals, gunpowder and advanced principles of political and military organization, including armies with tens or perhaps thousands of cavalry.</p>
<p>They were on the point of capsizing when they sighted land, in the vicinity of Cuba. A short while later Columbus took possession of our island in the name of the King of Spain. Would he have been able to do that had he actually landed in China, as he had proposed? His error cost this hemisphere tens of millions of lives that were lost as consequence of the partitioning of the Americas by the Papal Bull between the two kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula, and in the constant conflicts among the medieval nobility.</p>
<p>The Conquest and the search for gold and silver, as the genial native painter Oswaldo Guayasamín pointed out, cost 70 million lives of those living in the hemisphere, birthplace of important civilizations.</p>
<p>Black Africa can also speak about what that Conquest meant for millions of its children, ripped away and sold as slaves in this hemisphere.</p>
<p>The multi-million-dollar oligarchy, whose Heads of State or Government will be meeting in Cannes with the representatives of almost 6 billion inhabitants that aspire to a decent existence for their peoples, should meditate on these realities.</p>
<p>Those countries would like to monopolize technologies and markets through patents, banks, the most modern and costly transportation means, cybernetic supremacy over complex production processes, control of communications and the mass media in order to dupe the world.</p>
<p>Now that the inhabitants of the world number 7 billion, the states representing only one out of seven persons, who, judging by the massive protests in Europe and the United States, are not very happy, put the survival of our species at risk.</p>
<p>Could anyone forget that the US was the country that impeded the Kyoto Agreement when we had a little more time to prevent a catastrophe with the climate change that is being produced as we watch?</p>
<p>On the 28th and 29th of October past, another meeting of Heads of State and Governments took place: the community of Ibero-American countries. Among the calamities that the Spanish and Portuguese-speaking peoples have had to put up with is the fact that they are the region in the world with the most inequalities in terms of the distribution of their wealth.</p>
<p>Cuba’s Chancellor Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla traveled from the UN meeting in New York on the blockade of Cuba to the capital of Paraguay where that second meeting was being held. There, highly interesting things were being said about the crisis that is sweeping over the European Community.</p>
<p>The new prime minister of Portugal poured out his bitterness with the European Union when he declared that it has become exhausted and without funds with the record rescue of Greece.  It could face up to a crisis in Portugal but it would be bankrupt, unable to aid Italy, the seventh world economy, and this would drag down France whose banks hold the greatest part of the Italian debt.</p>
<p>The Iberian leaders doubt that the commitment assumed with Greece would be fulfilled and if it is not fulfilled they predict a longer crisis than that of 1929.</p>
<p>This morning, the news dispatches inform about the drastic consequences of the never-before-seen rainfall in Thailand, the major rice exporter whose sales will be reduced from 25 million tons to 19.</p>
<p>In contrast, news about China increasing its production of metal copper to almost 5 million tons caused considerable effect.</p>
<p>However, while the US keeps intact its veto power at the International Monetary Fund, China is being denied the simple right of approving the Yuan as convertible currency in that body.  How long will that tyranny prevail?</p>
<p>It is through this looking-glass that we must analyse every single word that is spoken at the G-20 Summit.<br />
<a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-517" title="Castro signature" src="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg" alt="castro signature" width="168" height="109" /></a><br />
Fidel Castro Ruz<br />
November 2, 2011<br />
8:54 p.m.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/11/02/the-g-20-meeting/">The G-20 Meeting</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/11/02/the-g-20-meeting/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>NATO&#8217;s Genocidal Role (Part 5)</title>
		<link>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/11/01/natos-genocidal-role-part-5/</link>
		<comments>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/11/01/natos-genocidal-role-part-5/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2011 08:32:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Webmaster</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cuba]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Imperialism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Libya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Militarism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NATO]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://monthlyreview.org/castro/?p=965</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>On March 9th this year, under the title of “NATO, War, Lies and Business”, I published a new Reflection about the role of that warlike organization. I am selecting some fundamental paragraphs from that Reflection: “As some may be aware, in September of 1969, Muammar al-Gaddafi, an Arab Bedouin soldier of a peculiar character and [...]</p><p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/11/01/natos-genocidal-role-part-5/">NATO&#8217;s Genocidal Role (Part 5)</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On March 9th this year, under the title of “NATO, War, Lies and Business”, I published a new Reflection about the role of that warlike organization.</p>
<p>I am selecting some fundamental paragraphs from that Reflection:</p>
<p>“As some may be aware, in September of 1969, Muammar al-Gaddafi, an Arab Bedouin soldier of a peculiar character and inspired by the ideas of the Egyptian leader Gamal Abdel Nasser, promoted in the heart of the armed forces a movement overthrowing King Idris I of Libya, a country almost completely covered by desert and having very little population, located in northern Africa between Tunisia and Egypt.”</p>
<p>“Born to a tribal Bedouin family of nomadic desert shepherds in the region of Tripoli, Gaddafi was profoundly anti-colonialist. ”</p>
<p>“…Even Gaddafi’s adversaries assure us that he stood out for his intelligence as a student; he was expelled from high-school for his anti-monarchic activities. He managed to enrol in another high-school and later graduated in law at the University of Benghazi at the age of 21.  Then he enrolled in the Benghazi Military College where he created what was called the Secret Unionist Movement of Free Officers, concluding his education later on in a British military academy.”</p>
<p>“He had begun his political life with events that were without question, revolutionary.</p>
<p>“In March of 1970, after massive nationalist demonstrations, he managed to have British soldiers evacuated from the country and in June, the United States vacated the great air base near Tripoli, handing it over to military instructors from Egypt, a Libyan ally.</p>
<p>“In 1970, several western oil companies and banking companies having the participation of foreign capital were affected by the Revolution. At the end of 1971, the famous British Petroleum had the same fate. In the agricultural sector, all Italian properties were confiscated, and the colonists and their descendents were expelled from Libya.”</p>
<p>“The Libyan leader got involved in extremist theories that were opposed both to communism and capitalism. It was a stage when Gaddafi dedicated himself to theorizing, something that doesn’t have any place in this analysis, other than to point out that the first article of the Constitutional Proclamation of 1969 established the “Socialist” nature of the Great Socialist People’s Libya Arab Jamahiriya.</p>
<p>“What I wish to emphasize is that the United States and its allies were never interested in human rights.</p>
<p>“The hornet’s nest taking place in the Security Council, at the meeting of the Human Rights Council at the Geneva headquarters and in the UN General Assembly in New York was pure theatre.”</p>
<p>“The empire now wants […] to intervene militarily in Libya and strike a blow at the revolutionary wave unleashed in the Arab world. Up to now, not one word was said; they kept their mouths shut and carried on with business.”</p>
<p>“With the latent Libyan rebellion being promoted by Yankee intelligence, or by Gaddafi’s own errors, it is important that the people don’t let themselves be deceived, since very soon world opinion shall have enough elements to know what to expect.”</p>
<p>“Like many Third World countries, Libya is a member of NAM, the Group of 77 and other international organizations, through which relations are established separately from its economic and social system.</p>
<p>“As an outline: the Revolution in Cuba, inspired by Marxist-Leninist principles and those of Marti, had triumphed in 1959, 90 miles away from the United States which imposed on us the Platt Amendment and owned the economy of our country.</p>
<p>“Almost immediately, the empire promoted the dirty war against our people, counter-revolutionary gangs, the criminal economic blockade, the mercenary invasion of the Bay of Pigs, watched over by an aircraft carrier and their Marines ready to land if the mercenaries were to gain determinate objectives.”</p>
<p>“All the Latin American countries, with the exception of Mexico, took part in the criminal blockade which is still in place today, with our country never surrendering.”</p>
<p>“In January of 1986, using the idea that Libya was behind the so-called revolutionary terrorism, Reagan ordered economic and commercial relations with that country to be broken.</p>
<p>“In March, a force of aircraft carriers in the Gulf of Sidra, inside what is considered to be Libyan national waters, launched attacks that caused the destruction of several naval units armed with missile launchers and coastal radar systems that that country had acquired in the USSR.</p>
<p>“On April 5th, a Berlin disco that US soldiers went to was the victim of plastic explosives; three persons died, two of them American soldiers, and many were wounded.</p>
<p>“Reagan accused Gaddafi and ordered the Air Force to retaliate. Three squadrons took off from the Sixth Fleet aircraft carriers and bases in the United Kingdom, attacking seven military targets in Tripoli and Benghazi with missiles and bombs. Around 40 people died, 15 of them civilians.  Warned of the bombers’ advance, Gaddafi assembled his family and was abandoning his residence located at the Bab Al Aziziya military complex to the south of the capital. The evacuation was in progress when a missile made a direct hit on his residence; his daughter Hanna died and two other children were wounded. The occurrence was broadly condemned: the UN General Assembly passed a resolution condemning violation of the UN Charter and International law.  So did NAM, the Arab League and the OAU, in energetic terms.</p>
<p>“On December 21, 1988, a Pan Am Boeing 747 flying from London to New York disintegrated in mid-air after a bomb exploded …”</p>
<p>“According to the Yankees, investigations implicated two Libyan intelligence agents.”</p>
<p>“A sinister legend was fabricated against him with the participation of Reagan and Bush Sr.”</p>
<p>“The Security Council had imposed sanctions on Libya that were starting to be overcome when Gaddafi accepted to put the two people accused for the plane downed over Scotland on trial, with certain conditions.</p>
<p>“Libyan delegations began to be invited to inter-European meetings.  In July of 1999, London initiated the re-establishing of full diplomatic relations with Libya, after some additional concessions.”</p>
<p>“On December 2nd, Prime Minister Massimo D’Alema of Italy made the first visit of a European head of government to Libya.</p>
<p>“With the USSR and the European Socialist bloc gone, Gaddafi decided to accept the demands of the United States and NATO.”</p>
<p>“At the beginning of 2002, the State Department informed that diplomatic talks were going on between the US and Libya.”</p>
<p>“As 2003 began, because of the economic agreement on the compensations reached between Libya and the suing countries, the United Kingdom and France, the UN Security Council lifted the 1992 sanctions against Libya.</p>
<p>“Before 2003 drew to a close, Bush and Tony Blair informed about an agreement with Libya, a country that had handed over to United Kingdom and Washington intelligence experts documentation on the non-conventional weapons programs such as ballistic missiles with a range of more than 300 kilometres. Officials from both countries had already visited various installations.  It was the result of many months of talks between Tripoli and Washington as Bush himself revealed.</p>
<p>“Gaddafi fulfilled his promises of disarmament.  In a few months Libya handed over five units of Scud-C missiles with a range of 800 kilometres and the hundreds of Scud-Bs whose range surpassed the 300 kilometres for short-range defensive missiles.</p>
<p>“From October of 2002, the marathon of visits to Tripoli began: Berlusconi in October of 2002; José María Aznar in September of 2003; Berlusconi again in February, August and October of 2004; Blair in March of 2004; Germany’s Schröeder in October of that year; Jacques Chirac in November of 2004.”</p>
<p>“Gaddafi triumphantly toured Europe. He was received in Brussels in April of 2004 by Romano Prodi, president of the European Commission; in August of that year the Libyan leader invited Bush to visit his country; Exxon Mobil, Chevron Texaco and Conoco Philips finalized the re-establishing of extracting crude by means of joint ventures.</p>
<p>“In May of 2006, the United States announced the withdrawal of Libya from the list of terrorist countries and the establishment of full diplomatic relations.</p>
<p>“In 2006 and 2007, France and the US signed agreements for nuclear cooperation for peaceful purposes; in May of 2007, Blair once again visited Gaddafi at Sidra.  BP signed an “enormously important” agreement according to statements, in order to explore for gas fields.</p>
<p>“In December of 2007, Gaddafi made two visits to France and signed contracts for military and civilian equipment for the total of 10 billion Euros; and a visit to Spain where he met with President José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero. Million-dollar contracts were signed with important NATO countries.</p>
<p>“What is it that has now caused the precipitated withdrawal from the embassies of the United States and the other NATO members?</p>
<p>“It’s all extremely odd.</p>
<p>“George W. Bush, father of the stupid anti-terrorism war, stated on September 20 of 2001 to the West point cadets that:</p>
<p>“Our security will require [...]  transforming the military you will lead, a military that must be ready to strike at a moment of notice in any dark corner of the world.  And our security will require all Americans to be forward-looking and resolute, to be ready for preemptive action when necessary to defend our liberty [...].”</p>
<p>“We must uncover terror cells in 60 or more countries[...] Along with our friends and allies, we must oppose proliferation and confront regimes that sponsor terror, as each case requires.”</p>
<p>Today I add that Afghanistan, a traditionally rebellious country, was invaded; the nationalist tribes, former allies of the United States in its struggle against the USSR, were bombed and massacred.  The Dirty War spread throughout the world.  Iraq was invaded under excuses that turned out to be false, its abundant oil resources were handed over to the hands of Yankee companies, millions of persons lost their jobs and were forced to move both inside the country and abroad, their museums were sacked and innumerable citizens lost their lives or were massacred by the invaders.</p>
<p>Returning to the Reflection, I pointed out:</p>
<p>“An AFP dispatch from Kabul, dated today on March 9th, reveals that: “Last year was the most deadly for civilians in nine years of war between the Taliban and international forces in Afghanistan, with almost 2,800 dead, 15% more than in 2009, a UN report indicated on Wednesday, underlining the human cost of the conflict for the population.”</p>
<p>“With exactly 2,777 the number of civilian deaths in 2010 increased 15% as compared to 2009, indicates the annual joint report by the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan…”</p>
<p>“President Barack Obama stated on the 3rd of March his “profound condolences” to the Afghan people for the nine dead children; US General David Petraeus, commander in chief of the ISAF and Secretary of the Defence Robert Gates made similar statements.”</p>
<p>“…the UNAMA report emphasizes that the number of civilian dead in 2010 is four times greater than the number of international forces soldiers killed in combat in that same year.</p>
<p>Referring to Libya, I indicated:</p>
<p>“For 10 days, in Geneva and in the UN more than 150 speeches were made about violations on human rights that were repeated millions of times by TV, radio, Internet and the printed press.</p>
<p>“Cuban Minister of Foreign Affairs Bruno Rodríguez, in his speech on March 1st before the Foreign Ministers meeting in Geneva, stated:</p>
<p>“Human conscience rejects the deaths of innocent people in any circumstance and in any place.  Cuba fully shares world concern for the losses in civilian lives in Libya and wishes that their people attain a peaceful and sovereign solution to the civil war happening over there, without any foreign interference, and ensuring the integrity of that nation.”</p>
<p>“If essential human rights are a right of life, is the Council ready to suspend the membership of states that unleash war?”</p>
<p>“Will it suspend states that finance and supply military aid used by the receiving state in massive, flagrant and systematic violations on human rights and in attacks on civilian populations, such as what is happening in Palestine?”</p>
<p>“Will it apply that measure against powerful countries that carry out extra-judicial executions on the territory of other states, using high technology such as smart bombs and unmanned planes?</p>
<p>“What would happen with states that accept on their territory illegal secret prisons, facilitate secret flights carrying kidnapped persons or participate in acts of torture?”</p>
<p>“We are against the internal war in Libya, in favour of immediate peace and full respect for life and the rights of all citizens, with no foreign intervention that would only serve to prolong the conflict and NATO interests.”</p>
<p>Yesterday, on October 31st, an event was produced that, among others, bears witness to the total lack of ethics in Yankee policy.</p>
<p>UNESCO had just adopted a courageous decision: to grant the heroic people of Palestine the right to participate as an active member of UNESCO; 107 states voted in favour, 14 were opposed and 52 abstained from voting.  We all know the reason perfectly well.</p>
<p>The United States representative to that institution, following instructions from the Nobel Peace Prize laureate, immediately stated that as of that moment, their country would be suspending all economic aid to the organization that was destined by the UN for education, science and culture.</p>
<p>The dramatic tone with which the lady announced the decision was totally unnecessary. Nobody was surprised by the expected and cynical decision.</p>
<p>Moreover, as if it were not enough, all we need to do is read the AFP cable dated in Washington this afternoon at 16:05:</p>
<p>“‘After the G20 Summit (…) the president (Obama) and President Sarkozy will take part in a ceremony in Cannes to celebrate the US-France alliance’, the office of the US president indicated, adding that the leaders would also be meeting with ‘US and French soldiers who had participated together in the operation’ in Libya.”</p>
<p>I shall continue shortly.<br />
<a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-517" title="Castro signature" src="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg" alt="castro signature" width="168" height="109" /></a><br />
Fidel Castro Ruz<br />
November 1, 2011<br />
4:32 p.m.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/11/01/natos-genocidal-role-part-5/">NATO&#8217;s Genocidal Role (Part 5)</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/11/01/natos-genocidal-role-part-5/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>NATO&#8217;s Genocidal Role (Part 4)</title>
		<link>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/10/28/natos-genocidal-role-part-4/</link>
		<comments>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/10/28/natos-genocidal-role-part-4/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Oct 2011 23:14:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Webmaster</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Empire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Imperialism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Libya]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Militarism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Petroleum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NATO]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://monthlyreview.org/castro/?p=961</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>On March 2nd, under the title of “NATO’s Inevitable War” I wrote: “In contrast with what is happening in Egypt and Tunisia, Libya occupies the first spot on the Human Development Index for Africa and it has the highest life expectancy on the continent. Education and health receive special attention from the State. The cultural [...]</p><p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/10/28/natos-genocidal-role-part-4/">NATO&#8217;s Genocidal Role (Part 4)</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On March 2nd, under the title of “NATO’s Inevitable War” I wrote:</p>
<p>“In contrast with what is happening in Egypt and Tunisia, Libya occupies the first spot on the Human Development Index for Africa and it has the highest life expectancy on the continent. Education and health receive special attention from the State. The cultural level of its population is without a doubt the highest. Its problems are of a different sort. […] The country needed an abundant foreign labour force to carry out ambitious plans for production and social development.”</p>
<p>“It had enormous incomes and reserves in convertible currencies deposited in the banks of the wealthy countries from which they acquired consumer goods and even sophisticated weapons that were supplied exactly by the same countries that today want to invade it in the name of human rights.</p>
<p>“The colossal campaign of lies, unleashed by the mass media, resulted in great confusion in world public opinion. Some time will go by before we can reconstruct what has really happened in Libya, and we can separate the true facts from the false ones that have been spread.”</p>
<p>“The empire and its main allies used the most sophisticated media to divulge information about the events, among which one had to deduce the shreds of the truth.”</p>
<p>“Imperialism and NATO – seriously concerned by the revolutionary wave unleashed in the Arab world, where a large part of the oil is generated that sustains the consumer economy of the developed and rich countries – could not help but take advantage of the internal conflict arising in Libya so that they could promote military intervention.”</p>
<p>“In spite of the flood of lies and the confusion that was created, the US could not drag China and the Russian Federation to the approval by the Security Council for a military intervention in Libya, even though it managed to obtain however, in the Human Rights Council, approval of the objectives it was seeking at that moment.”</p>
<p>“The real fact is that Libya is now wrapped up in a civil war, as we had foreseen, and the United Nations could do nothing to avoid it, other than its own Secretary General sprinkling the fire with a goodly dose of fuel.</p>
<p>“The problem that perhaps the actors were not imagining is that the very leaders of the rebellion were bursting into the complicated matter declaring that they were rejecting all foreign military intervention.”</p>
<p>One of the rebellion’s ringleaders, Abdelhafiz Ghoga, declared on February 28th, in an encounter with journalists: “What we want is intelligence information, but in no case that our sovereignty is affected in the air, on land or on the seas.”</p>
<p>“The intransigence of the people responsible for the opposition on national sovereignty was reflecting the opinion being spontaneously manifested by many Libyan citizens to the international press in Benghazi”, informed a dispatch of the AFP agency this past Monday.</p>
<p>“That same day, a political sciences professor at the University of Benghazi, Abeir Imneina, adversary of   Gaddafi stated:</p>
<p>“There is very strong national feeling in Libya.”</p>
<p>“‘Furthermore, the example of Iraq strikes fear in the Arab world as a whole’, she underlined, in reference to the American invasion of 2003 that was supposed to bring democracy to that country and then, by contagion, to the region as a whole, a hypothesis totally belied by the facts.”</p>
<p>“‘We know what happened in Iraq, it’s that it is fully unstable and we really don’t want to follow the same path. We don’t want the Americans to come to have to go crying to Gaddafi’, this expert continued.”</p>
<p>“A few hours after this dispatch was printed, two of the main press bodies of the United States, The New York Times and The Washington Post, hastened to offer new versions on the subject; the DPA agency informs on this on the following day, March the first: “The Libyan opposition could request that the West bomb from the air strategic positions of the forces loyal to President Muamar al Gaddafi, the US press informed today’.”</p>
<p>“The subject is being discussed inside the Libyan Revolutionary Council, ‘The New York Times’ and ‘The Washington Post’ specified in their online versions.”</p>
<p>“’In the event that air actions are carried out within the United Nations framework, these would not imply international intervention, explained the council’s spokesperson, quoted by The New York Times‘”.</p>
<p>“‘The Washington Post’ quoted rebels acknowledging that, without Western backing, combat with the forces loyal to Gaddafi could last a long time and cost many human lives.”</p>
<p>In that Reflection, I immediately wondered:</p>
<p>“Why the effort to present the rebels as prominent members of society demanding bombing by the US and NATO in order to kill Libyans?”</p>
<p>“Some day we shall know the truth, through persons such as the political sciences professor from the University of Benghazi who, with such eloquence, tells of the terrible experience that killed, destroyed homes, left millions of persons in Iraq without jobs or forced them to emigrate.”</p>
<p>“Today on Wednesday, the second of March, the EFE Agency presents the well-known rebel spokesperson making statements that, in my opinion, affirm and at the same time contradict those made on Monday: “Benghazi (Libya), March 2. The rebel Libyan leadership today asked the UN Security Council to launch an air attack ‘against the mercenaries’ of  the Muamar el Gaddafi regime.’”</p>
<p>“Which one of the many imperialist wars would this look like?</p>
<p>“The one in Spain in 1936? Mussolini’s against Ethiopia in 1935? George W. Bush’s against Iraq in the year 2003 or any other of the dozens of wars promoted by the United States against the peoples of the Americas, from the invasion of Mexico in 1846 to the invasion of the Falkland Islands in 1982?</p>
<p>“Without excluding, of course, the mercenary invasion of the Bay of Pigs, the dirty war and the blockade of our Homeland throughout 50 years, that will have another anniversary next April 16th.</p>
<p>“In all those wars, like that of Vietnam which cost millions of lives, the most cynical justifications and measures prevailed.</p>
<p>“For anyone harbouring any doubts, about the inevitable military intervention that shall occur in Libya, the AP news agency, which I consider to be well-informed, headlined a cable printed today which stated: “The NATO countries are drawing up a contingency plan taking as its model the flight exclusion zones established over the Balkans in the 1990s, in the event that the international community decides to impose an air embargo over Libya, diplomats said’.”</p>
<p>Any honest person capable of objectively observing the events can appreciate the danger lying in the ensemble of cynical and brutal events that characterize United States policy and explain the embarrassing solitude of that country in the UN debate on “The need to put an end to the economic, commercial and financial embargo on Cuba”.</p>
<p>I am closely following the Pan-American Games of Guadalajara 2011, despite my work.</p>
<p>Our country swells with pride for those young people who exemplify for the world their selflessness and spirit of solidarity. I warmly congratulate them; nobody can take away from them the place of honour they have earned.</p>
<p>To be continued on Sunday the 30th.</p>
<p>Fidel Castro Ruz<br />
October 28, 2011<br />
7:14 p.m.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/10/28/natos-genocidal-role-part-4/">NATO&#8217;s Genocidal Role (Part 4)</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/10/28/natos-genocidal-role-part-4/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>NATO’s Genocidal Role (Part 3)</title>
		<link>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/10/26/nato%e2%80%99s-genocidal-role-part-3/</link>
		<comments>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/10/26/nato%e2%80%99s-genocidal-role-part-3/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Oct 2011 01:45:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Webmaster</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Democracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Empire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Imperialism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Militarism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NATO]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://monthlyreview.org/castro/?p=959</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>ON February 23, under the title &#8220;Cynicism’s danse macabre,&#8221; I stated: &#8220;The politics of plunder imposed by the United States and its NATO allies in the Middle East is in crisis.&#8221; &#8220;Thanks to Sadat&#8217;s betrayal at Camp David, the Palestinian Arab State has not come into existence, despite the United Nations agreements of November 1947, [...]</p><p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/10/26/nato%e2%80%99s-genocidal-role-part-3/">NATO’s Genocidal Role (Part 3)</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ON February 23, under the title &#8220;Cynicism’s danse macabre,&#8221; I stated:</p>
<p>&#8220;The politics of plunder imposed by the United States and its NATO allies in the Middle East is in crisis.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Thanks to Sadat&#8217;s betrayal at Camp David, the Palestinian Arab State has not come into existence, despite the United Nations agreements of November 1947, and Israel has become a powerful nuclear force allied with the United States and NATO.</p>
<p>&#8220;The U.S. military-industrial complex supplies tens of billions of dollars every year to Israel and to the very Arab states that it subjugates and humiliates.</p>
<p>&#8220;The genie is out of the bottle and NATO doesn&#8217;t know how to control it.</p>
<p>&#8220;They are going to try and take maximum advantage of the lamentable events in Libya. No one is capable of knowing at this time what is happening there. All of the figures and versions, even the most improbable, have been disseminated by the empire through the mass media, sowing chaos and misinformation.</p>
<p>&#8220;It is evident that a civil war is developing in Libya. Why and how was this unleashed? Who will suffer the consequences? The Reuters news agency, repeating the opinion of the well-known Nomura Japanese bank, said that the price of oil could surpass all limits.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;…What will be the consequences for the food crisis?</p>
<p>&#8220;The principal NATO leaders are exalted. British Prime Minister</p>
<p>David Cameron, informed ANSA, ‘…admitted in a speech in Kuwait that the Western countries made a mistake in supporting non-democratic governments in the Arab world.’&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;His French colleague Nicolas Sarkozy declared, ‘The prolonged brutal and bloody repression of the Libyan civilian population is repugnant.’&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini declared ‘believable’ the figure of one thousand dead in Tripoli […] ‘the tragic figure will be a bloodbath.’&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Hillary Clinton declared, ‘…the bloodbath is completely unacceptable and has to stop…’&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Ban Ki-moon added, ‘The use of violence in the country is absolutely unacceptable.’&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;…’the Security Council will act in accordance with what the international community decides.’&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;’We are considering a number of options.’&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;What Ban Ki-moon is really waiting for is that Obama give the final word.</p>
<p>&#8220;The President of the United States spoke Wednesday afternoon and stated that the Secretary of State would leave for Europe in order to reach an agreement with the NATO European allies as to what measures to take. Noticeable on his face was his readiness to take on the right-wing Republican John McCain; Joseph Lieberman, the pro-Israel Senator from Connecticut; and Tea Party leaders, in order to guarantee his nomination by the Democratic Party.</p>
<p>&#8220;The empire&#8217;s mass media have prepared the ground for action. There would be nothing strange about a military intervention in Libya, which would, additionally, guarantee Europe almost two million barrels of light oil a day, if events do not occur beforehand to put an end to the presidency or life of Gaddafi.</p>
<p>&#8220;In any event, Obama&#8217;s role is complicated enough. What would the Arab and Islamic world&#8217;s reaction be if much blood is spilt in this country in such an adventure? Would the revolutionary wave unleashed in Egypt stop a NATO intervention?</p>
<p>&#8220;In Iraq the innocent blood of more than a million Arab citizens was shed when this country was invaded on false pretenses. Mission accomplished, George W. Bush proclaimed.</p>
<p>&#8220;No one in the world will ever be in favor of the deaths of defenseless civilians in Libya or anywhere else. I ask myself, would the United States and NATO apply that principle to the defenseless civilians killed every day by yankee drones and this organization&#8217;s soldiers in Afghanistan and Pakistan?</p>
<p>&#8220;It is a danse macabre of cynicism.&#8221;</p>
<p>While I was meditating on these events, the United Nations debate scheduled for yesterday, Tuesday, October 25 on the &#8220;Necessity of ending the commercial and financial blockade imposed by the United States on Cuba began. This is something which has been demanded by the vast majority of this institution’s member countries for 20 years.</p>
<p>This time the numerous elemental and just arguments – which for United States governments were no more than rhetorical exercises – revealed, like never before, the political and moral weakness of the most powerful empire ever to have existed, and to whose oligarchical interests and insatiable thirst for power and riches all the planet’s inhabitants have been subjected, including the very people of that country.</p>
<p>The United States is tyrannizing and plundering the globalized world with its political, economic, technological and military might.</p>
<p>That truth is becoming more and more obvious in the wake of the honest and courageous debates which have taken place in the United Nations during the last 20 years, with the support of states which one would imagine are expressing the will of the vast majority of the planet’s inhabitants.</p>
<p>Before [Cuban Foreign Minister] Bruno’s speech, many country organizations expressed their points of view through one of their members. The first was Argentina, in the name of the Group of 77 plus China; followed by Egypt, in the name of the Non-Aligned Movement; Kenya, in the name of the African Union; Belize, in the name of CARICOM; Kazakhstan, in the name of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation; and Uruguay, in the name of MERCOSUR.</p>
<p>Independently of these expressions of a collective nature, China, a country of growing political and economic weight in the world, India and Indonesia strongly supported the resolution via their ambassadors; between the three of them they represent 2.7 billion inhabitants. The ambassadors of the Russian Federation, Belarus, South Africa, Algeria, Venezuela and Mexico did likewise. The impassioned words of solidarity expressed by the ambassador of Belize, speaking on behalf of the Caribbean community, and those of St. Vincent &amp; the Grenadines and Bolivia, resonated among the poorest countries of the Caribbean and Latin America. Their arguments in the context of the solidarity of our people – despite a blockade which has already lasted 50 years – will be a constant stimulus for our doctors, educators and scientists.</p>
<p>Nicaragua spoke before the vote, to bravely explain why it would vote against this perfidious measure.</p>
<p>The United States representative also spoke before the vote, in order to explain the inexplicable. I felt sorry for him. It is the role that they assigned to him.</p>
<p>At the hour of voting, two countries were absent: Libya and Sweden; three abstained: Marshall Islands, Micronesia and Palau; two voted against: the United States and Israel. Adding together those who voted against, abstained or were absent: the United States, with 313 million inhabitants; Israel, with 7.4 million; Sweden, with 9.1 million; Libya, with 6.5 million; Marshall Islands, with 67,100; Micronesia, 106,800; Palau, with 20,900, the total amounts to 336.948 million, equivalent to 4.8% of the world population, which has already risen to seven billion this month.</p>
<p>After the vote, speaking in the name of the European Union, Poland explained the votes of members of this bloc which, in spite of its close alliance with the United States and its obligatory participation in the blockade, is against this criminal measure.</p>
<p>Subsequently, 17 countries addressed the Assembly to explain, resolutely and decisively, why they voted for the resolution against the blockade.</p>
<p>I will continue Friday the 28th.<br />
<a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-517" title="Castro signature" src="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/firma-15ene1.jpg" alt="castro signature" width="168" height="109" /></a><br />
Fidel Castro Ruz<br />
October 26, 2011<br />
9:45 p.m.</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/10/26/nato%e2%80%99s-genocidal-role-part-3/">NATO’s Genocidal Role (Part 3)</a> appeared first on <a href="http://monthlyreview.org/castro">Reflections of Fidel</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://monthlyreview.org/castro/2011/10/26/nato%e2%80%99s-genocidal-role-part-3/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
