Monthly Review Contact Us Monthly Review Press Monthly Review Associates Monthly Review Store Subscribe

MR Zine
MR Webzine Site

E V E N T S:
Wobbly Tour
Celebrate the 100th Anniversary of the Wobblies
Tues., Sept. 13, 6:30pm
CUNY Graduate Center
Elebash Recital Hall
365 5th Ave. (NYC)
For more info call:
212-817-8215, or write:
continuinged@gc.cuny.edu

July-August 2005
» SUBSCRIBE
» BUY THIS ISSUE NOW

RSS


We Need Your Support
Please Donate Today.
$




» Commentary

Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) on the Successful Attack on the Fortified Army Base in Kalikot on August 7th-8th, 2005

Internal Debate within the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)

Nepal—The Most Significant Popular Struggle for Freedom and Democracy in the World Today
by Randhir Singh

Debate Over the Future of the AFL-CIO: More Heat than Light
by Bill Fletcher, Jr.

Hands off
Assata Campaign

Statement from the Black Radical Congress

Will Miller:
The Life of an Activist-Educator

by Ron Jacobs

Annette T. Rubinstein Celebrates 95th Birthday at the Brecht Forum’s New Headquarters
by Gerald Meyer

André Gunder Frank (1929-2005)
by Theotonio dos Santos

A Note on the Death of André Gunder Frank (1929-2005)
by Samir Amin

Dr. Baburam Bhattarai on the Royal Dictatorship and the Need For a Democratic Republic in Nepal

The Future of Organized Labor in the U.S.: Reinventing Trade Unionism for the 21st Century
by Kate Bronfenbrenner, Donna DeWitt, Bill Fletcher, Jr., et al.

On December 24, 2004, Maoists in China Get Three Year Prison Sentences for Leafleting: A Report on the Case of the Zhengzhou Four

William H. Hinton (1919–2004)
by John Mage

Can the Working Class Change the World?
by Michael D. Yates


Michael Yates

Read the conclusion of Mike Yates’ Travelogue: On the Road with Michael and Karen

» Part One
» Part Two
» Part Three
» Part Four


» About
Monthly Review


» Submission
Guidelines



ESSAYS ON:
» Africa
» Asia
» Empire and the
New Imperialism

» Europe
» Feminism/Women
and Politics

» Food, Hunger, and Profit
» Globalization and Neoliberalism
» Iraq, U.S. Imperialism,
and War

» Labor and
Working-Class Issues

» Latin America and the Caribbean
» Media/
Communications

» The War on Terrorism
» Social/Political
Theory

» Social Security
» U.S. Politics/
Economics


BACK ISSUES:

June 2005

May 2005

April 2005

March 2005

February 2005

January 2005

December 2004

November 2004

October 2004
[ V.56, N.5 ]


September 2004
[ V.56, N.4 ]


July-August 2004
[ V.56, N.3 ]


June 2004
[ V.56, N.2 ]


May 2004
[ V.56, N.1 ]


April 2004
[ V.55, N.11 ]


March 2004
[ V.55, N.10 ]


February 2004
[ V.55, N.9 ]


January 2004
[ V.55, N.8 ]


December 2003
[ V.55, N.7 ]


November 2003
[ V.55, N.6 ]


October 2003
[ V.55, N.5 ]


September 2003
[ V.55, N.4 ]


July-August 2003
[ V.55, N.3 ]


June 2003
[ V.55, N.2 ]


May 2003
[ V.55, N.1 ]

April 2003
[ V.54, N.11 ]

March 2003
[ V.54, N.10 ]

February 2003
[ V.54, N.9 ]

January 2003
[ V.54, N.8 ]

December 2002
[ V.54, N.7 ]

November 2002
[ V.54, N.6 ]

October 2002
[ V.54, N.5 ]

September 2002
[ V.54, N.4 ]

July-August 2002
Cultures of the U.S. Left

[ V.54, N.3 ]

June 2002
[ V.54, N.2 ]

May 2002
[ V.54, N.1 ]

April 2002
[ V.53, N.11 ]

March 2002
[ V.53, N.10 ]

February 2002
[ V.53, N.9 ]

January 2002
[ V.53, N.8 ]

December 2001
[ V.53, N.7 ]

November 2001
[ V.53, N.6 ]

October 2001
[ V.53, N.5 ]

September 2001
[ V.53, N.4 ]

July-August 2001
Prisons & Executions

[ V.53, N.3 ]

June 2001
[ V.53, N.2 ]

May 2001
[ V.53, N.1 ]

April 2001
[ V.52, N.11 ]

March 2001
[ V.52, N.10 ]

February 2001
[ V.52, N.9 ]

Index to Back Issues
[ V.53 ][ V.52 ]
[ V.51 ] [ V.50 ]
[ V.49 ] [ V.48 ]



From the Archives
ESSAYS BY:
» Paul Baran
» Albert Einstein
» Leo Huberman
» Fritz Pappenheim

AN INTERVIEW WITH:
» Che Guevara
» Malcolm X


SIMPATICO LINKS:

» CampusActivism.org

» Colorlines: Race Culture Action

Counterpunch
» Counterpunch

» Cultural Logic

» Iran Bulletin—Middle East Forum

Left Business Observer
» Left Business Observer

www.mediachannel.org
» Mediachannel

Le Monde Diplomatique
» Le Monde diplomatique
English edition

Socialist Register Website
» Socialist Register Website

» State of Nature:
An Online Journal
of Radical Ideas

Swans
» Swans: A Quality Literary and Political Website

Tower of Babel
» TowerofBabel.com
The Multilingual, Multicultural Online Journal and Community of Arts and Ideas

» Venezuelanalysis.com
Venezuela Views, News
and Analysis

» Word Power Bookshop
Scotland’s radical independent bookshop.

» ZNet







vertical rule


July-August 2005, Volume 57 — Number 3

c o n t e n t s
» Notes from the Editors

Even regular readers of Monthly Review may be unaware that the magazine appears in Spanish, Greek, and Indian editions. Moreover, a Turkish edition is currently in the works. Analytical Monthly Review ("AMR"), published from Kharagpur in West Bengal, reproduces monthly all (or nearly all) the contents of MRin English, together with editorial comment on matters of current interest in India. It is in its tenth year of publication. Supported by longtime friends of Monthly Review from all over India, it is available at a small fraction of the cost of the edition printed in the United States. From the early ’70s to the late ’80s editions of Monthly Review appeared in Spanish, Italian, and Greek (the Greek edition was founded by Andreas Papandreou before he became prime minister of Greece). A small but cheering sign of ebbing global counter-revolution is the reappearance in the last two years of Spanish and Greek editions. The Spanish edition of MRMonthly Review: Selecciones en castellano—published in Barcelona, appears twice a year with translations of selected articles. The Greek language Monthly Reviewtranslates several MR articles each month and also presents a range of political commentary of particular interest in Greece. In addition, they have released two books in their book-publishing arm, Monthly Review Imprint, one consisting mainly of Papandreou's writings in MR and another on Is Iraq Another Vietnam?—also drawing on the magazine. The very first Turkish language edition of Monthly Review is scheduled to appear by the end of this year.| more|.

The Renewing of Socialism: An Introduction
John Bellamy Foster

Articles in Monthly Reviewoften end by invoking the socialist alternative to capitalism. Readers in recent years have frequently asked us what this means. Didn't socialism die in the twentieth century? Wasn't it defeated by capitalism? More practically: if socialism is still being advocated what kind of socialism is it? Are we being utopian in the sense of advancing a pleasant but impossible dream?

Approaching Socialism
Harry Magdoff and Fred Magdoff

Among the arguments against socialism is that it goes against human nature. "You can't change human nature" is the frequently heard refrain. That may be true of basic human instincts such as the urge to obtain food to eat, reproduce, seek shelter, make and wear protective clothing. However, what has usually been referred to as "human nature" has changed a great deal during the long history of humankind. As social systems changed, many habits and behavioral traits also changed as people adapted to new social structures. Anatomically modern humans emerged some 150,000 to 200,000 years ago. Over the tens of thousands of years since, many different kinds of social organizations and societies have developed. Initially, most were based on hunting and gathering, while for about the last 7,000 years many have been based on agriculture. These societies were organized as clans, villages, tribes, city-states, nations, and/or empires.

The Knowledge of a Better World
Michael A. Lebowitz

There is an old saying that if you don't know where you want to go, then any road will take you there. I think that recent years, years of neoliberalism, imperialist outrages, and the virtual destruction of almost every effort to create an alternative, have disproved this saying. Our experience tells us that if you don't know where you want to go, then no road will take you there.

What Is Socialist Feminism?
Barbara Ehrenreich

This article, which first appeared in WIN magazine on June 3, 1976, and is reprinted here with the author's permission, is a classic of socialist feminist thought. After decades of ongoing debate on these issues its importance is, in our view, undiminished.—Eds.

At some level, perhaps not too well articulated, socialist feminism has been around for a long time. You are a woman in a capitalist society. You get pissed off: about the job, the bills, your husband (or ex), about the kids' school, the housework, being pretty, not being pretty, being looked at, not being look at (and either way, not listened to), etc. If you think about all these things and how they fit together and what has to be changed, and then you look around for some words to hold all these thoughts together in abbreviated form, you'd almost have to come up with “socialist feminism.”

The Utopian Vision of the Future (Then and Now): A Marxist Critique
Bertell Ollman

Oscar Wilde said that any map that doesn't have utopia on it is not worth looking at.1 There are few quotes I've cited as often or with as much pleasure as this one. Yet, there is something in the sweeping nature of the claim that has always left me unsatisfied. In examining utopian thinking, I will also try to distinguish what is valid and useful in Wilde's claim from what is not.

Introducing Singer Prize Essays, 2004
Percy Brazil

When Daniel Singer died in December 2000, a number of his friends and many of his admirers contributed to the establishment of a foundation, which would honor Singer's achievement and heritage as a journalist, author, critic, and lecturer. His last and perhaps his signature book was Whose Millennium? Theirs or Ours? (Monthly Review Press, 1999), and the trustees thought it appropriate to adopt the name the Daniel Singer Millennium Prize Foundation.

Each year the foundation has invited submission of essays that respond to a proposed topic. The essays may be written in any language (not more than 5000 words). The essays are judged by an international panel of experts in Italy, France, the United Kingdom, Mexico, Canada, and the United States. In the past five years we have received submissions from China, Japan, Malta, Mexico, Russia, the Ukraine, the Western European countries, the United Kingdom, Canada, and twenty-six states in the United States.

What Is the Soul of Socialism?
Andrew Blackman

At midnight on January 1, 1994, the North American Free Trade Agreement took effect. Years in the making, the treaty was designed to solidify the rule of capital over the lives of millions of people from Calgary to Guadalajara. It would smooth the way for capital investment across borders, while blunting labor and environmental laws and reducing the governments' ability to tax and regulate businesses.

The Soul of Socialism: Connecting with the People’s Values
Stephen J. Fortunato Jr.

"Theory becomes a material force," wrote Karl Marx, "once it seizes the masses." The obverse is also true: if theory does not "seize the masses," it becomes impotent and irrelevant. Today, in the United States and many other countries, a socialist critique has been excluded from political and popular debate regarding critical economic and social problems. One reason for this is the domination of the mainstream media by corporations, but the existence of a capitalist propaganda mill does not absolve socialists for failing to translate their trenchant and sound observations about the existing social and political order into language that will resonate with the values of the readers or listeners who are the putative beneficiaries of any socialist transformation.


June 2005, Volume 57, Number 2

June 2005

c o n t e n t s
» Notes from the Editors

Andre Gunder Frank, one of the leading radical social scientists of the late twentieth century and a long-time friend and contributor to Monthly Review and Monthly Review Press, died on April 23, 2005, at age seventy-six. | more|.

A Note on the Death of Andre Gunder Frank (1929-2005)
Samir Amin

REVIEW OF THE MONTH
Labor Movements: Is There Hope?
Fernando E. Gapasin and Michael D. Yates

For the past thirty years, the class struggle has been a pretty one-sided affair, with capital delivering a severe beating to labor around the globe. When economic stagnation struck most of the world's advanced capitalist economies, beginning in the mid-1970s, capital went on the offensive, quickly understanding that the best way to maintain and increase profit margins in a period of slow and sporadic economic growth was to cut labor costs. Governments and global lending agencies such as the World Bank and International Monetary Fund began to implement policies that made workers increasingly insecure.

The Legacy of the IWW
Paul Buhle

This year marks the centenary of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), American labor's unique visionaries. It also marks the fiftieth anniversary of the founding of the AFL-CIO, the result of the merger of the American Federation of Labor and the Congress of Industrial Organization. Remarkably it is also the tenth anniversary of the change of the guard at the AFL-CIO. In 1995, John Sweeney and his "New Voice" team, expressing the rumblings of disillusionment with then-president and prominent Cold Warrior Lane Kirkland sweeping through the middle and upper ranks of the organization, drove the old guard from the highest offices. The concurrence of the three anniversaries may be more than a coincidence. To see why, let us go back and examine some recent labor history.

Crisis in the U.S. Labor Movement: The Roads Not Taken
Elly Leary

There is no disputing that these are tough times for the working class and its allies (all those oppressed by capitalism). The working class lacks a political party; social services to assist us with the inevitable problems we face have been eroded; and even our few precious institutions, especially unions, seem overwhelmed by the relentless attacks.

Labor Needs a Radical Vision
David Bacon

For forty years, AFL-CIO leaders George Meany and Lane Kirkland saw unorganized workers as a threat when they saw them at all. They drove left-wing activists out of unions and threw the message of solidarity on the scrapheap. Labor's dinosaurs treated unions as a business, representing members in exchange for dues, while ignoring the needs of workers as a whole. A decade ago new leaders were thrust into office in the AFL-CIO, a product of the crisis of falling union density, weakened political power, and a generation of angry labor activists demanding a change in direction. Those ten years have yielded important gains for unions. Big efforts were made to organize strawberry workers in Watsonville, California, asbestos workers in New York and New Jersey, poultry and meatpacking workers in the South, and health care workers throughout the country. Yet in only one year was the pace of organizing fast enough to keep union density from falling.

Canadian Labor Today: Partial Successes, Real Challenges
Barry Brennan

It is undeniably true that the Canadian labor movement has been healthier than our neighbors to the south in the past twenty years. In many ways, Canadian unions represent a positive counterpoint to the crisis of labor in the United States.

Mexico’s Labor Movement in Transition
Dan La Botz

The Mexican labor movement has been undergoing a profound transformation in the last ten years, the result of twenty years of neoliberal economic policies and the transformation of the Mexican one-party state.1 A new independent labor movement has emerged which has not only broken with the old state-controlled labor-relations system, but has also put itself forward as the leader of the social movements, and, at the moment, appears as a real political force that can challenge the government.

Made in Venezuela: The Struggle to Reinvent Venezuelan Labor
Jonah Gindin

Last month, the National Union of Venezuelan Workers (UNT) turned two. Since its inception in May 2003, the UNT has been at the center of debates surrounding the advances of Venezuela's revolution in the labor arena. At root, these debates turn on issues of worker control: over their factories and over their unions. Democracy is at the heart of the attempt by Venezuelan workers to reinvent a labor movement long characterized by corruption and class collaboration.

Monthly Review Press

F O R T H C O M I N G
Understanding the Venezuelan Revolution
f e a t u r e d
Understanding the Venezuelan Revolution: Hugo Chavez Talks to Marta Harnecker
» Read Excerpt
» BUY THIS BOOK

F O R T H C O M I N G
The Language of Empire
f e a t u r e d
The Language of Empire: Abu Ghraib and the American Media
by Lila Rajiva

» Read Excerpt
» BUY THIS BOOK

F O R T H C O M I N G
The Next Liberation Struggle
f e a t u r e d
The Next Liberation Struggle: Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy in Southern Africa
by John S. Saul

» Read Excerpt
» BUY THIS BOOK

new
Philosophical Arabesques
f e a t u r e d
Philosophical Arabesques
by Nikolai Bukharin

» BUY THIS BOOK

new
The Fiction of a Thinkable World
f e a t u r e d
The Fiction of a Thinkable World: Body, Meaning, and the Culture of Capitalism
by Michael Steinberg

» Read Excerpt
» BUY THIS BOOK

China and Socialism
f e a t u r e d
China and Socialism: Market Reforms and Class Struggle
by Martin Hart-Landsberg and Paul Burkett

» BUY THIS BOOK

Pox Americana
f e a t u r e d
Pox Americana:
Exposing the
American Empire

edited by John Bellamy Foster and Robert W. McChesney

» BUY THIS BOOK

Socialist Register 2005
f e a t u r e d
The Empire Reloaded: Socialist Register 2005
edited by Leo Panitch
and Colin Leys

» BUY THIS BOOK

Toward an Open Tomb
f e a t u r e d
Toward an Open Tomb:
The Crisis of
Israeli Society

by Michel Warschawski

» BUY THIS BOOK

The Liberal Virus
f e a t u r e d
The Liberal Virus: Permanent War and
the Americanization
of the World

by Samir Amin

» BUY THIS BOOK

Windows on the Workplace
f e a t u r e d
Windows on the Workplace: Technology, Jobs, and the Organization
of Office Work

by Joan Greenbaum

» BUY THIS BOOK

The Postmodern Prince
f e a t u r e d
The Postmodern Prince:
Critical Theory, Left Strategy, and the Making of a New Political Subject

by John Sanbonmatsu

» BUY THIS BOOK

The Problem of the Media
f e a t u r e d
The Problem of the Media: U.S. Communication Politics in the 21st Century
by Robert W. McChesney
» BUY THIS BOOK

Eastern Cauldron
f e a t u r e d
Eastern Cauldron:
Islam, Afghanistan,
Palestine, and Iraq
in a Marxist Mirror

by Gilbert Achcar

» BUY THIS BOOK

The Rosa Luxemburg Reader
f e a t u r e d
The Rosa Luxemburg Reader
edited by Peter Hudis
and Kevin B. Anderson

» BUY THIS BOOK

Socialist Register 2004
f e a t u r e d
The New Imperial Challenge: Socialist Register 2004
edited by Leo Panitch
and Colin Leys

» BUY THIS BOOK

The Making of a Cybertariat
f e a t u r e d
The Making of a Cybertariat: Virtual
Work in a Real World

by Ursula Huws

» Read Excerpt
» BUY THIS BOOK

Silent Revolution
f e a t u r e d
Silent Revolution:
The Rise and Crisis
of Market Economics

by Duncan Green

» BUY THIS BOOK

Naming the System
f e a t u r e d
Naming the System: Inequality and Work
in the Global Economy

by Michael D. Yates

» Listen to Interview
with Michael Yates on
KPFA Radio Program
“Living Room”

» BUY THIS BOOK

The Marxian Imagination
f e a t u r e d
The Marxian Imagination: Representing Class
in Literature

by Julian Markels

» Read Excerpt
» BUY THIS BOOK

Imperialism Without Colonies
f e a t u r e d
Imperialism Without Colonies
by Harry Magdoff

» BUY THIS BOOK

MRP Bestsellers

Behind the Invasion of Iraq
f e a t u r e d
Behind the
Invasion of Iraq

by the Research Unit for Political Economy

» BUY THIS BOOK

A History of Capitalism
f e a t u r e d
A History of Capitalism: 1500-2000, New Edition
by Michel Beaud

» BUY THIS BOOK


  Monthly Review

About the Editors: Paul M. Sweezy(1910-2004) · Harry Magdoff
John Bellamy Foster

Assistant Editor:
Claude Misukiewicz

Circulation and Subscriptions Manager:
mrsub@monthlyreview.org

Contact: Monthly Review
122 W. 27th Street, New York, NY 10001
Tel: (212) 691-2555; Fax: (212) 727-3676

If you have any questions or comments
regarding this site, please contact
Our Webmaster


 

| Top | About MR| Subscribe| Order Single Issue| Back Issues| MR Press|

All material © copyright 2003 by Monthly Review