Monthly Review October 2007
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Reflections
by Fidel Castro Ruz

Arrow COMMENTARY

Interview with Kathryn Mills and Pamela Mills
by Michael Dawson

Drop Charges, Release Dr. Binayak Sen Forthwith


Annette Rubenstein, 1910-2007
Annette Rubinstein, 1910-2007

The Nepali Revolution and International Relations
by John Mage

It Could Happen Here
by Gregory Meyerson and Michael Joseph Roberto

Did Mao Really Kill Millions in the Great Leap Forward?
by Joseph Ball

What Maoism Has Contributed
by Samir Amin

Universal Rights and Wrongs: Roper v. Simmons, Torture and Judge Posner
by Michael E. Tigar

The Bamako Appeal


Michael Yates
Read Michael D. Yates' Blog


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ESSAYS ON:
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New Imperialism

» Europe
» Feminism/Women
and Politics

» Food, Hunger, and Profit
» Globalization and Neoliberalism
» Iraq, U.S. Imperialism,
and War

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» Latin America and the Caribbean
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BACK ISSUES:

Jul-Aug 2007

June 2007

May 2007

April 2007

March 2007

February 2007

January 2007

December 2006

November 2006

October 2006

September 2006

July-August 2006

June 2006

May 2006

April 2006

March 2006

February 2006

January 2006

December 2005

November 2005

October 2005

September 2005

July-August 2005

June 2005

May 2005

April 2005

March 2005

February 2005

January 2005

December 2004

November 2004

October 2004
[ V.56, N.5 ]

September 2004
[ V.56, N.4 ]

July-August 2004
[ V.56, N.3 ]

June 2004
[ V.56, N.2 ]

May 2004
[ V.56, N.1 ]

April 2004
[ V.55, N.11 ]

March 2004
[ V.55, N.10 ]

February 2004
[ V.55, N.9 ]

January 2004
[ V.55, N.8 ]

December 2003
[ V.55, N.7 ]

November 2003
[ V.55, N.6 ]

October 2003
[ V.55, N.5 ]

September 2003
[ V.55, N.4 ]

July-August 2003
[ V.55, N.3 ]

June 2003
[ V.55, N.2 ]

May 2003
[ V.55, N.1 ]

Index to Back Issues

[ V.54 ] [ V.53 ] [ V.52 ] [ V.51 ] [ V.50 ] [ V.49 ] [ V.48 ]


From the Archives
ESSAYS BY:
» Paul Baran
» Albert Einstein
» Leo Huberman
» Fritz Pappenheim
AN INTERVIEW WITH:
» Che Guevara
» Malcolm X


LINKS:

Counterpunch
» CounterPunch

Monthly Review Greek Edition
» Monthly Review
Greek Edition

Socialist Register Website
» Socialist Register

» Other Links

September 2007, Volume 59, Number 4

c o n t e n t s
» Notes from the Editors

 

We have been arguing in these pagesfor more than three decades that the dominant economic reality of advanced capitalism is a tendency toward stagnation of production accompanied by financial explosion. In an article on “The Centrality of Finance,” in the August 2007 issue of the Journal of World-System Research, MR and MR Press author William K. Tabb writes:

Real global growth averaged 4.9 percent a year during the Golden Age of national Keynesianism (1950–1973). It was 3.4 percent between 1974 and 1979; 3.3 percent in the 1980s; and only 2.3 percent in the 1990s, the decade with the slowest growth since World War II. The slowing of the real economy led investors to seek higher returns in financial speculation....[I]increased liquidity and lower costs of borrowing encouraged in turn further expansion of finance. The coincident trends of growing inequality and insecurity...and the spreading power of rapid financialization do not suggest a smooth continued expansion path for a society based on increased debt and growing leverage. (http://jwsr.ucr.edu/index.php)| more |

REVIEW OF THE MONTH:
A New Form of State: War and Criminal Law
1.'Enemy Combatant' or Enemy of the Government?
2.A System of Wholesale Denial of Rights

1. 'Enemy Combatant' or Enemy of the Government?
Jean-Claude Paye

By introducing the concept of war into national law, the latest U.S. anti- terrorist law, the Military Commissions Act of 2006 (MCA), produces a turning point in the legal and political organization of the Western world. It puts an end to a form of state that succeeded in “establishing peace internally and excluding hostility as a concept of law.”1 It is the constituent act of a new form of state that establishes war as a political relation between constituted authorities and national populations.

2. A System of Wholesale Denial of Rights
Michael E. Tigar

As in the past, Americans owe Jean-Claude Paye a debt of gratitude. From his position, as a sociologist in Brussels, he has proven that he can see what is happening in George Bush’s and Dick Cheney’s America, more clearly perhaps than many who live in the United States.
As Paye notes, there are two important aspects to the regime created by the Detainee Treatment Act of 2005 (DTA) and the Military Commissions Act of 2006 (MCA). The MCA recognizes a distinction between “enemy combatants” who are citizens of the United States and those who are aliens. Alien enemy combatants are, as Paye notes, subjected entirely to the regime of military commissions and denied access to civil courts except under limited circumstances. Citizen enemy combatants have access to civil courts, but find their rights constricted in other ways. The alien-citizen distinction in the MCA is a congressional response to the Supreme Court's decision in Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, in which a five-justice majority held that the president did not have the power to strip citizens and aliens alike of their right of access to civil courts and to the writ of habeas corpus. The Court invited the president to return to Congress to validate his claims of power, and Congress obligingly did so, thus proving that there are few persons in the elected leadership willing to raise a voice against the imperial powers of which Paye writes.

Socialist Strategies in Latin American
Claudio Katz

The Latin American left is once again discussing the paths to socialism. The correlation of forces has changed through popular action, the crisis of neoliberalism, and U.S. imperialism’s loss of offensive capability. It is no longer relevant to juxtapose a revolutionary political period of the past with a conservative present. The social weakness of the industrial working class does not impede anti-capitalist progress, which depends on the exploited and the oppressed uniting in common struggle.

Dual Power in the Venezuelan Revolution
George Ciccariello-Maher

Too often, the Bolivarian Revolution currently underway in Venezuela is dismissed by its critics—on the right and left—as a fundamentally statist enterprise. We are told it is, at best, a continuation of the corrupt, bureaucratic status quo or, at worst, a personalistic consolidation of state power in the hands of a single individual at the expense of those “checks and balances” traditionally associated with western liberal democracies. These perspectives are erroneous, since they cannot account for what have emerged as the central planks of the revolutionary process. I will focus on the most significant of these planks: the explosion of communal power.

The State of Official Marxism in China Today
David Kotz

During November 13–14, 2006, I participated in an “International Conference on Ownership & Property Rights: Theory & Practice,” in Beijing. This was not just an academic conference, it was related to a sharp debate taking place in China at that time over a proposed new law on property rights.1 Although none of the presentations at the conference made any direct reference to the proposed new law, everyone knew that it was the subtext of the conference debate.

Poetry: Director's Notes
Adrienne Rich

Adrienne Rich is the author of more than sixteen volumes of poetry and four nonfiction prose books. She is the recipient of numerous awards and prizes, including a MacArthur Fellowship and the 1999 Lannan Foundation Lifetime Achievement Award.

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