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» Commentary

It Could Happen Here
by Gregory Meyerson and Michael Joseph Roberto

Did Mao Really Kill Millions in the Great Leap Forward?
by Joseph Ball

What Maoism Has Contributed
by Samir Amin

Universal Rights and Wrongs: Roper v. Simmons, Torture and Judge Posner
by Michael E. Tigar

The Bamako Appeal

Alice Thorner (1918–2005): A Tribute
by Utsa Patnaik

Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) on the Successful Attack on the Fortified Army Base in Kalikot on August 7th-8th, 2005

Internal Debate within the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)

Nepal—The Most Significant Popular Struggle for Freedom and Democracy in the World Today
by Randhir Singh

Debate Over the Future of the AFL-CIO: More Heat than Light
by Bill Fletcher, Jr.

Hands off
Assata Campaign

Statement from the Black Radical Congress

Will Miller:
The Life of an Activist-Educator

by Ron Jacobs

Annette T. Rubinstein Celebrates 95th Birthday at the Brecht Forum’s New Headquarters
by Gerald Meyer

André Gunder Frank (1929-2005)
by Theotonio dos Santos

A Note on the Death of André Gunder Frank (1929-2005)
by Samir Amin

Dr. Baburam Bhattarai on the Royal Dictatorship and the Need For a Democratic Republic in Nepal

The Future of Organized Labor in the U.S.: Reinventing Trade Unionism for the 21st Century
by Kate Bronfenbrenner, Donna DeWitt, Bill Fletcher, Jr., et al.

On December 24, 2004, Maoists in China Get Three Year Prison Sentences for Leafleting: A Report on the Case of the Zhengzhou Four

William H. Hinton (1919–2004)
by John Mage

Can the Working Class Change the World?
by Michael D. Yates


Michael Yates

Read the conclusion of Mike Yates’ Travelogue: On the Road with Michael and Karen

» Part One
» Part Two
» Part Three
» Part Four


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October 2004
[ V.56, N.5 ]


September 2004
[ V.56, N.4 ]


July-August 2004
[ V.56, N.3 ]


June 2004
[ V.56, N.2 ]


May 2004
[ V.56, N.1 ]


April 2004
[ V.55, N.11 ]


March 2004
[ V.55, N.10 ]


February 2004
[ V.55, N.9 ]


January 2004
[ V.55, N.8 ]


December 2003
[ V.55, N.7 ]


November 2003
[ V.55, N.6 ]


October 2003
[ V.55, N.5 ]


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[ V.55, N.4 ]


July-August 2003
[ V.55, N.3 ]


June 2003
[ V.55, N.2 ]


May 2003
[ V.55, N.1 ]

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[ V.54, N.11 ]

March 2003
[ V.54, N.10 ]

February 2003
[ V.54, N.9 ]

January 2003
[ V.54, N.8 ]

December 2002
[ V.54, N.7 ]

November 2002
[ V.54, N.6 ]

October 2002
[ V.54, N.5 ]

September 2002
[ V.54, N.4 ]

July-August 2002
Cultures of the U.S. Left

[ V.54, N.3 ]

June 2002
[ V.54, N.2 ]

Index to Back Issues
[ V.53 ][ V.52 ]
[ V.51 ] [ V.50 ]
[ V.49 ] [ V.48 ]



From the Archives
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vertical rule


October 2006, Volume 58 — Number 6

c o n t e n t s
» Notes from the Editors

Fidel Castro's illness in August has nurtured the hopes of Miami-based Cuban émigrés and the U.S. ruling class that a "transition in Cuba" will soon be possible. It is often implied that this is a question of a transition to "democracy" and "free elections." However, what is actually being planned in Washington, as part of a decades-long strategy, is an immediate transition back to capitalism in Cuba-at whatever the cost to the Cuban people.| more|

A Son’s Reflections
Fred Magdoff

Harry died in the early hours of January 1, 2006, at our house in Burlington, Vermont, where he had lived for three and a half years. As he died, I laid on the big double bed facing him and held his arms, with my wife, his caregiver, and his good friends Gladys and Percy Brazil there too. Talking with them after he died I reflected on how it had been an honor to have Harry live with Amy and me since my mother Beadie had died and to help him get the most out of his final years. It was also fun and intellectually stimulating, although sometimes a challenge because of my health problems and our work schedules.

The Optimism of the Heart
John Bellamy Foster

The following intellectual biography of Harry Magdoff is a slightly revised and expanded version of a piece that was posted on MRzine a few days after Harry's death on January 1, 2006. It evolved out of an earlier biography I wrote for the Biographical Dictionary of Dissenting Economists in 2000. Since the aim of this biography was to present the basic facts of Harry's intellectual career, personal feelings and observations were largely excluded. A brief word on Harry's character and the warm emotions he engendered within those who knew him therefore seems essential here.

The Necessity of Planning: In Honor of Harry Magdoff
István Mészáros

I wrote some time ago that “Harry Magdoff is a great teacher and an indomitable combatant. His contributions to socialist theory-on imperialism and monopolistic developments, as well as on the vital role of planning for any viable society of the future—are of a truly lasting importance.”

Sadly, he is no longer with us. But he left to the present and the future a great legacy.

In his last conversation with Che Guevara, Harry Magdoff asked the question: "You know how I feel about Cuba. What should I do?" Che answered him with these words: "Keep educating me."

NEW THIS WEEK!
‘Let the Dialectic Continue!’
William K. Tabb

Harry Magdoff died on New Year's Day 2006 at the age of ninety-two. He will be remembered in the hearts of those who knew him, those who were profoundly influenced when they heard him speak, and those who have read Monthly Review and his great books on imperialism, which helped mature the thinking of the generation of leftists who came of age during the Vietnam War. It is the warmth of his person, the clarity and incisiveness of his thinking, and his profound vision of the absolute necessity of socialism that characterize his historic contributions and set him apart as one of a handful of great Marxist thinkers of the last century. The breadth of Harry's knowledge—his grasp of world history, Marxist literature, and broader literatures—was extraordinary. He was as content, for example, to discuss the nature of calculus with a college student as Shakespeare with a Shakespeare scholar, all with that wonderful enthusiasm and energy he always brought to conversations.

Lessons for Leftists Old and New
Bernardine Dohrn

Pablo Neruda wrote in elegant verse what Harry Magdoff analyzed in prose:

But we have to see behind all them, there is something
behind the traitors and the gnawing rats,
an empire which sets the table
and serves up the nourishment and the bullets....

Harry saw behind them all, behind the traitors and the gnawing rats, and he identified, analyzed, and rejected the empire which sets the table. The table settings changed over decades, even the size and shape of the table were altered. The careful economic proof of U.S. empire in the sixties became the contemporary global imperialism in this post-9/11 millennium. Harry Magdoff named, tracked, and opposed the bloody dehumanizing course of U.S. imperialism over six decades.

Socialism on the Ground
John J. Simon

Harry and Paul—but especially Harry—were occasionally criticized by some on the left for a seeming contradiction between their advocacy of socialism and their support for what were thought to be reformist measures like single-payer universal health insurance, something that MR has supported for at least a quarter century. For Harry socialism was not only a theoretical construct or merely a tool for the analysis of the iniquities of capitalism. It was all of these things of course, but it was a guide to everyday action; in other words, a kind of socialism on the ground.

The Meaning of Work: A Marxist Perspective
Harry Magdoff

Marxists may be expected to have few disagreements about the meaning of work in the past and present. The same cannot be said, however, about work in the future. Since I will be talking about work under socialism and communism as well as in history, what I am presenting here is a Marxist perspective, not the Marxist perspective.

International Economic Distress and the Third World
Harry Magdoff

Two themes have become standard components of the flood of economic analyses pouring out these days. One is that the world's economy has become unprecedentedly interdependent. The other is that the international economy is under growing stress. Although there are reasonable grounds for both of these statements, it is equally true that as usually formulated they obscure more than they reveal.

Four Letters on Capitalism and Socialism
Harry Magdoff

Even when Harry Magdoff was writing articles less often in his final years, he continued to compose letters that displayed his keen interest in world developments, the evolution of his thinking, and his deep personal commitments. Reprinted here are four letters he wrote in the opening years of the new millennium. The first was written while he still lived in New York. The last three were written in Vermont where Harry had moved in June 2002 to live with his son Fred and his daughter-in-law Amy Demarest. The fragilities of old age had largely confined him by then to home. But his thinking still knew no bounds.—The Editors

Remembering Harry
Robert W. McChesney, Samir & Isabelle Amin, Nicholas Baran, Gladys & Percy Brazil, Ellen Brun & Jacques Hersh, Paul Burkett, Nirmal Kumar Chandra, Hakan Tanittiran-Cigdem Cidamli, Brett Clark, Rajani X. Desai, John DeWind, Xulin Dong, Robert Engler, William Fletcher Jr., Martha Gimenez, Sam Gindin, Joan Greenbaum, Joseph Halevi, John Mage, Charlotte Pomerantz Marzani, Morteza Mohit, Alan Nasser, Eric Ness, Immanuel Ness, Bertell Ollman, Leo Panitch, Comrade Parvati, Robert Pollin, Paddy Quick, Lukin Robinson, Annette Rubinstein, Albert Ruben, Julie Ruben, Bernie Sanders, Jeanne Singer, the Sweezy Family, Robert Weil


September 2006, Volume 58, Number 4

September 2006

c o n t e n t s
» Notes from the Editors

After eighteen years on West 27th St., the MR offices will move this month to a new address: 146 West 29th Street, Suite 6W, New York, NY 10001. Fortunately, our phone and fax numbers, not to mention our e-mail addresses, will remain the same. We will continue to offer current and back issues of the magazine and MR Press books for sale at the office. Call 212-691-2555 for hours.| more|

REVIEW OF THE MONTH
Empire of Oil: Capitalist Dispossession and the Scramble for Africa
Michael Watts

In his 2006 State of the Union address, George Bush finally put into words what all previous presidents could not bring themselves to utter in public: addiction. The United States, he conceded, is “addicted” to oil—which is to say addicted to the car—and as a consequence unhealthily dependent upon Middle Eastern suppliers. What he neglected to mention was that the post-Second World War U.S. global oil acquisition strategy—a central plank of U.S. foreign policy since President Roosevelt met King Saud of Saudi Arabia and cobbled together their “special relationship” aboard the USS Quincy in February 1945—is in a total shambles. The pillars of that policy—Iran, Saudi Arabia, the Gulf oil states, and Venezuela—are hardly supplicant sheep within the U.S. imperial fold.

The Worldwide Class Struggle
Vincent Navarro

A trademark of our times is the dominance of neoliberalism in the major economic, political, and social forums of the developed capitalist countries and in the international agencies they influence-including the IMF, the World Bank, the WTO, and the technical agencies of the United Nations such as the World Health Organization, Food and Agricultural Organization, and UNICEF. Starting in the United States during the Carter administration, neoliberalism expanded its influence through the Reagan administration and, in the United Kingdom, the Thatcher administration, to become an international ideology. Neoliberalism holds to a theory (though not necessarily a practice) that posits the following …

The Structural Crisis of Politics
István Mészáros

I would like to begin with a brief survey of the very disquieting-indeed, I should say, of worldwide threatening-developments in the field of politics and the law. In this respect I wish to underline that it was no less than twenty-three years ago that I became personally acquainted in Paraiba, Brazil with the painful circumstances of explosive food riots. Twenty years later, at the time of President Lula's electoral campaign, I read that he had announced that the most important part of his future strategy was his determination to put an end in the country to the grave social evil of famine. The two intervening decades from the time of those dramatic food riots in Paraiba were obviously not sufficient to solve this chronic problem. And even today, I am told, the improvements are still very modest in Brazil. Moreover, the somber statistics of the United Nations constantly underline that the same problem persists, with devastating consequences, in many parts of the world. This is so despite the fact that the productive powers at the disposal of humankind today could relegate forever to the past the now totally unforgivable social failure of famine and malnutrition.

Photo Postcards: Island Woman; Wish You Were Here; All Is Well
Denise Bergman

Look what he thinks he captured
to hold in his palm,
show-off like a tropical frog
and send back home,
souvenir in a square white box …

Why Hipsters Aren’t All That Hip
Forrest Perry

A review of Neo-Bohemia: Art and Commerce in the Postindustrial City by Richard Lloyd.

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