Articles

Exploring the Dialectic of the Bolivarian Revolution

by Michael A. Lebowitz

February 1, 2010

Iain Bruce, The Real Venezuela: Making Socialism in the 21st Century (London: Pluto Press, 2008), 240 pages, $27.90, paperback.

"When Chávez speaks, we listen. But we don't listen to those around him." This comment by a community activist interviewed by Iain Bruce, and integrated into his wonderful exploration of the Bolivarian Revolution from below, points to an essential characteristic — the unique link at present ("por ahora") between Hugo Chávez and the exploited and excluded of Venezuela.

Notes from the Editors, January 2010

Notes from the Editors, January 2010

by The Editors

January 1, 2010

As this issue goes to press, the Copenhagen climate summit, which Nicholas Stern, author of The Economics of Climate Change, has referred to as "the most important meeting since the Second World War," is about to begin. The summit was supposed to herald a new global climate treaty, to replace the failed and expiring Kyoto Protocol. The goal was to create an ambitious, binding international agreement on emissions reductions. Yet, barely a week before its commencement (as we write this) it seems destined to fail.

Why Ecological Revolution?

by John Bellamy Foster

January 1, 2010

It is now universally recognized within science that humanity is confronting the prospect—if we do not soon change course—of a planetary ecological collapse. Not only is the global ecological crisis becoming more and more severe, with the time in which to address it fast running out, but the dominant environmental strategies are also forms of denial, demonstrably doomed to fail, judging by their own limited objectives. This tragic failure, I will argue, can be attributed to the refusal of the powers that be to address the roots of the ecological problem in capitalist production and the resulting necessity of ecological and social revolution.

Advertising Is a “Serious Health Threat”Ñto the Environment

by Michael Löwy

January 1, 2010

Climate change has brought the global environmental crisis to its crux. The primary point that must be noted is that the pace of climate change is accelerating much more rapidly than had been forecast. Accumulation of carbon dioxide, rising temperatures, melting of the polar ice caps and of the "eternal snows," droughts, floods: all are speeding up and previous scientific analyses, the ink scarcely dry, turn out to have been too optimistic. More and more, in projections for the next one, two, or three decades, the highest estimates are becoming accepted minima. And to that must be added the all-too-little-studied amplifying factors that today pose the risk of a qualitative leap in the greenhouse effect leading to runaway global warming.

Africa in a Changing World: An Inventory

by Tsenay Serequeberhan

January 1, 2010

The Italian communist philosopher Antonio Gramsci makes, in his Prison Notebooks, the following insightful remarks regarding the character of critical work and reflection. He states: "The beginning of a critical elaboration is the consciousness of that which really is, that is to say a 'knowing of yourself' as a product of the process of history that has unfolded thus far and has left in you, yourself, an infinity of traces collected without the benefit of an inventory. It is necessary initially to make such an inventory." In what follows I will undertake such a task.

Jerusalem Holocaust Memorial & Palestinians’ Plight

by Joseph E. Mulligan, S. J.

January 1, 2010

The unspeakable, overwhelming evil of the Holocaust is a necessary element in any attempt to understand the history of modern Israel. The deliberate, systematic annihilation of six million Jews in Europe, after centuries of intermittent persecution and pogroms, led many Jews around the world to conclude, along with those who had already moved to Palestine since the late nineteenth century, that only in a homeland of their own would they have security.…The fundamental problem that haunts Jews and Palestinians to this day is that the land was already occupied, and the Jewish immigrants had to take it by force.

High in the Andes

by James McEnteer

January 1, 2010

John Malpede has never worried much about transgressing the line between brave and crazy. Otherwise, he would not have started a theater company in Skid Row Los Angeles in the mid-1980s, when few services existed there, and most people, including his own theater members, predicted the idea would never fly. Nor would he have thought it a cool idea to join members of his L.A. troupe with Bolivian actors this August to tour Bolivia—where coca is a major cash crop—with a play about the War on Drugs.

In Time

by Denise Bergman

January 1, 2010

Denise Bergman is the author of Seeing Annie Sullivan, poems based on the early life of Helen Keller's teacher, which was translated into Braille and made into a Talking Book, and Keyhole Poems, a sequence that combines the history of twelve specific urban places with the present. An excerpt of one poem from that series, "Red," is permanently installed as public art in Cambridge, MA.

Gramsci’s Grandchild

by Elly Leary

January 1, 2010

Michael D. Yates, In and Out of the Working Class (Winnipeg: Arbeiter Ring Publishing, 2009), 217 pages, $19.95, paperback.

Okay. Let's get the disclaimers out of the way right now. I am a longtime fan of Mike Yates. A big fan. I have used his materials with community and labor activists, made some contributions to a few of his works, and answered his call to write for Monthly Review on other occasions. So it will come as no surprise that In and Out of the Working Class did not disappoint. This personal reflection and journey through the world of Mike Yates from the early 1950s to the present has made me an even bigger fan.

Notes from the Editors, December 2009

by The Editors

December 1, 2009

In this issue we are reprinting C. Wright Mills's "Psychology and Social Science" from the October 1958 issue of Monthly Review. The argument of this piece was subsequently incorporated in Mills's Sociological Imagination, which appeared fifty years ago this year, and constituted a powerful indictment of mainstream social science. Both "Psychology and Social Science" and the larger Sociological Imagination were strongly influenced by "the principle of historical specificity" as described in Karl Korsch's Karl Marx. Mills used this to construct a radical challenge to the prevailing notion of a permanent "human nature," applicable to all societies and social situations. He later referred to The Sociological Imagination — in a letter to an imaginary Soviet correspondent (part of a work he was writing, to be called Letter to a Russian Intellectual) — as "a kind of 'Anti-Duhring,'" constituting his radical break with ahistorical social science.

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